Edza drive UAZ Patriot
Makore gumi apfuura, UAZ Patriot yakava mota yekutanga yeRussia neABS, asi yakagamuchira maairbags uye hurongwa hwekudzikamisa izvozvi chete - pamwe neazvino kuvandudzwa.
Kwete areka yaNoa kana marangwanda edainos. Pamusoro pegomo rakatevera, chimwe chigadzirwa chekare chakatimirira - furemu kubva kuUAZ iyo yakanga yakurira muvhu. Iyo yepamusoro musha muArmenia, yakaipa nzira iyo, ndipo paunowana Ulyanovsk SUVs. Kunyangwe yekare GAZ-69 kubva panguva yeMafashama ichiri kufamba. UAZ inoonekwa seyakareruka uye yakaoma kwazvo kutakura kwekumaruwa, chimwe chinhu pakati pembongoro uye chassis inozvifambisa. Zvisinei, muna Ulyanovsk, vanofunga zvakasiyana: pamberi bhamba pamusoro yoku- Patriot yakashongedzwa kupaka sensors, uye pamberi jeri yakashongedzwa Airbag akanyorwa. Inodziya mudhiraivho, mamiriro ekunze, ganda chairo pazvigaro - ane SUV yakanyatsofunga kugara muguta?
Kungofanana nemakomo akatsetseka, akatsetseka ari kunze kwehwindo anochinja kuita matombo, dhizaini yePatriot iri kuchinjawo: pamwe nekutangazve kwegore ra2014, iyo SUV yakagamuchira zvakawanda zvakapinza. Iyo yazvino yekuvandudza haina kunyatso kukanganisa kunze kweSUV. Kudzoka kune yaimbove yakanaka-mesh radiator grille panzvimbo yeavant-garde yakaputsika slats inogona kazhinji kutorwa sedanho rekudzokera. Asi rakateyama rakadaro rinogona kutenderedzwa ne chrome uye hofori shiri nameplate inogona kuiswa pakati.
Mwaka wadarika, Patriot akawana angular matsva machira machira, uye ikozvino kumberi kwepaneru mota kunogadzirwa nenzira imwechete yakaoma maindasitiri maitiro. Munguva yakapfuura, madhiraivhi mahombe aishandisa mafundo avo pacentre koni kushandura magiya. Iyo nyowani nyowani haina kubuda zvakanyanya mukamuri, asi pre-dhizaini yaive ine yakapfava pamusoro, uye pano ipurasitiki yakaoma kupfuura basalt muGarni Gorge.
Vamiririri veUAZ vanopokana kuti trim yakaoma ndeyechimanje manje, asi vazhinji vagadziri vemassa vanowanzo wedzera kusona, dehwe uye linings nyoro. Pane yakashomeka edition Patriot World ye Matangi Edhisheni, iyo yakashambidzika visor uye yepakati kamuri chivharo inongoputirwa muganda, uye zvakanaka kana kupera kwakadaro kukaonekwa pane zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Iye ega anokwanisa kuwedzera mamwe mapoinzi mukati mepurasitiki yakapfava uye anozowirirana nekukwirisa zvigaro zvevhezheni dzepamusoro. Iye zvino chikamu chepakati chezvigaro chakafukidzwa neganda rechisikigo, rinonakidza kubata. Inonyanya kusimbiswa kuti makanda acho epamba - kubva kumombe dzeRyazan.
Iko kumberi kwepaneru kunonzwisisika. Iyo infotainment skrini inoshambadza nedashboard uye inotsausa zvishoma kubva munzira. Iyo yekudzivirira unit yeiyo nyowani yekudzora mamiriro ekunze yakakwidziridzwa kumusoro, uye pazasi peconsole paive nehomwe yefoni. Iine machena machena ekuvhenekesa mwenje, zvishandiso uye zviratidzo zviri nani kuverenga murima, asi mamwe mabhatani akachengetedza yavo yakasangana green green. Makiyi ave kufamba-pfupi, uye mapfundo anotenderera nekunakisisa kusimba kwekuedza.
Asi kunyangwe musalon yakagadziridzwa, pachine chimwe chinhu chekushandira pairi. Semuenzaniso, matsva, anoshanda zvakanyanya mhepo inoyerera ichivhuvhuta pamahwindo emumativi haashande zvakaenzana pamwe newindow inovhuvhuta, asi chete mune "kumeso-kumeso" chinzvimbo. Inobatsira kunze kwemagetsi kudziya girazi remhepo. Iyo nyowani giravhosi kamuri inogadzirwa kutonhorera, asi nekuda kwechimiro chepamberi penzvimbo uye nzvimbo yekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, yakazove iri diki uye bhodhoro remvura haritombokwani mukati. Zvingave zvine musoro zvakanyanya kuita kuti kamuri iri pakati pezvigaro ratonhorerwa. Uye zvakare isa chinongedzo che USB pane iyo centre koni, asi panguva ino, inobuda pane tambo refu kubva muchikamu chegurovhosi.
Iwo matsva-ese mudhiraivho yakawanda yakashongedzwa neChevrolet, asi inoratidzika seyakagadzirwa mukati meyakagadziriswa. Iyo inogadziriswa inosvika, yakachekwa neganda uye ine mabhatani ekushandisa iyo odhiyo sisitimu uye cruise control. Chikamu chekutungamira chinoitwa chisina kukuvara uye chinofanira kupetwa mutsaona. Uye ichi chinongova chikamu chechirongwa chakakomba chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwePatriot.
Pakutanga, iyo Patriot yaigona kushandiswa sechinhu chinoonekwa chinobatsira kuruzha rwemota: kutaurirana nevapfuuri veshure, waifanira kumanikidza izwi rako uye kunzwa. Injini yakadzvova, mhepo ichiridza muridzo ichimhanya, hita yekubatsira yachema, kukiya pamikova kwakarira. Dzimwe nguva, chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwe chakavhunduka, chakamonyoroka uye chakanamatira. Kuti kunyatsobvambura zvemukati neruzha, UAZ yakafunga kukwezva nyanzvi yekunze. Kunze kwemataiti pasi uye madziro einjini, zvimwe zvisimbiso zvakaiswa pamusoro pemikova. The kabhini rava murayiro kukura hwakanyarara. Iwo matanda e "mechanics" achiri kurovera kana achichinja, asi kurira kweinjini kwakashanduka kuita ruzha-ruzha ruzha. Feni yemamiriro ekunze yakatanga kushanda yakanyarara, uye kana yakavhurwa, simba remagetsi haribatike. Iyo yekuwedzera hita, iyo yakave sarudzo, yakadzikamawo.
Patriot mushure mekusimudzira yakava peturu chete, nekuti mugove wemotokari ine injini yedhiziri yeZavolzhsky yanga iri diki, uye zvaive nyore kuti chirimwa chiisiye zvachose pane kuunza injini zvinoenderana neEuro-5 zviyero. Kana imwe injini yakasiyana, yepamusoro-soro uye isina chinetso, seGazelle's Cummins kana diziri raFord reLand Rover Defender, yaive pasi pePatriot's hood, vatengi vanogona kunge vakabhadhara $ 1 kusvika $ 311 yesarudzo iyi. Panguva ino, pfungwa ndeyekuti vamiririri veUAZ vari kunyunyuta nezveinjini yedhiziri.
Kudhonza pazasi kwakakwanira kutyaira iyo nyoka pa1500-2000 rpm. Injini yeZMZ-409, yakaramba iri yoga, mukugadzirira Euro-5, yakavaka mhasuru yayo: simba rakawedzera kubva pa128 kusvika 134 hp, uye torque yakawedzera kubva pa209 kusvika 217 mita yeNewton. Kuti unzwe kuwedzera, mota inoda kutendeuka, uye iye haazvifarire. Uyezve, mumhepo mutete yemakomo, patinokwira nekukwira, iwo makumi mana nemapfumbamwe anodzipwa uye anorasikirwa nesimba remabhiza. UAZ ichaenda nekukasira chete kana ikaburutswa pasi mutserendende weAragats. Kumhanyisa kweSUV kuenda "kumazana" kuchiri kuenzaniswa kune chakavanzika chehurumende.
Patriot akazobviswa pachigaro: matangi maviri, nhaka yemauto asiri munzira, akatsiviwa neepurasitiki imwe. Iyo yekuzadza mutsipa ikozvino yave imwe - kurudyi. Iyo tangi nyowani yakaderera zvishoma kune maviri ekare vhoriyamu: 68 maringe ne 72 litita, asi zvikasadaro zvinoita kunge zvine zvimwe zvakanaka. Iwe hauchadi kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwekushandisa maviri ekuwedzera pfuti. Zvingaita sekuti pano - chikonzero chemufaro, asi chimwe chinhu senge Stockholm syndrome yakaitika kune vateveri vePatriot. Chikumbiro kumutungamiriri mukuru weUlyanovsk Automobile Plant Vadim Shvetsov akaonekwa pane ino shanduko.org webhusaiti nechishuwo chekudzorera zvese sezvazvaive. Kufanana, iyo tangi nyowani inorembera yakaderera zvakanyanya pasi pechimiro uye ichiwedzera chiratidzo chakakosha chakadai cheSUV senge rampu kona. "Zvino, kunyangwe mushure mekudzikira kunzvimbo yakajairika yemusango, pane njodzi yekuputsa tangi yegasi kana uchifambisa diki diki rinotevera," vanyori vechikumbiro vakanyunyuta.
Huru yetangi nyowani inonyatso kuoneka pasi pezasi pePatriot, chete iyo iri pakakwirira kupfuura masentimita makumi matatu nemaviri kubva pasi. Yekuneta sisitimu inopfuura panenge pakaenzana, uye clearance pasi pegearboxes ndeye 32 millimeter. Isu tichiri kufanira kutsvaga "bump" kana dombo rinogona kuityisidzira - isu, semuenzaniso, hatina kuiwana. Iyo multilayer plastiki ine yakanaka yekukanganisa kuramba, sezvakaratidzwa nefekitori bvunzo. Kuti pakupedzisira agutsikane nevanyengeri, tangi rakavharwa nechepasi nesimbi yesimbi, sekunge vaizotakura mabara egoridhe mairi. Chero zvazvingaitika, njodzi yemoto nekuda kwekudonha kwemafuta ikozvino yave shoma. Kune izvi, anodaro Evgeny Galkin, director weScientific and technical Center yeUlyanovsk Automobile Plant, pasi pemotokari yakakamurwa kuita mativi maviri. Kurudyi kune inotonhorera ine peturu system, kuruboshwe - inopisa neimwe ine chiutsi. Zvinonzwika kugutsa, asi tangi nyowani inodhura UAZ simba rakawandisa uye tsinga zvekuti nguva inotevera iyo chirimwa ichafungisisa kaviri isati yachinja chimwe chinhu.
Yakawanda sei mafuta ari kutsvaira mutangi izvozvi hazvibviri kuona. Iyo ichiyangarara ichiri kutamba pamafungu epeturu sechikepe chisina kusimba mudutu. Pataive tichikwira mugwagwa wenyoka kuenda kune imwe monastery yemakomo, museve wakaneta kukota. Pakuenda pasi, iye atotenderera munzvimbo tsvuku, izvozvi uye nekuvhenekera mwenje wealarm. Iyo yakagadziriswazve yemakomputa yekubhururuka yakatwasuka mune fungidziro dzayo sevatsoropodzi vanofungidzira kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta. Makiromita gumi anongoerekana ashanduka kuita zana, uye mushure memaminetsi mashoma akasara anoderedzwa kusvika makiromita makumi mana. Chokwadi ndechekuti komputa inoverenga avhareji yekushandisa munguva pfupi, saka manhamba ari pachiratidziri chidiki pakati pemadhofa anochinjana imwe nekumhanya kunotyisa.
Zvinotoshamisa kuti Patriot akavandudza kuti irambe yakatwasuka, kunyangwe UAZ ichipika kuti hapana chakachinja mukumiswa. Pamwe kubata kwacho kwakakanganiswa nekuwedzera kuomarara kwemuviri, pamwe ndiwo matai echando ane masvingo akapfava, kana, pamwe, mhando yekuvaka yakanganiswa. Nekudaro, pane isina kukwana asphalt, iyo SUV inofamba zvishoma zvishoma uye haifanire kuti ibatwe nekungogara ichidzungudza vhiri rekutyaira. Mumakona anotsvedza, iyo yekudzikamisa system kubva kuBosch inorira zvisina kujairika, ichirwisa skid yeashure ekisero, uye inozviita zvine chivimbo.
Iyo kosi yakadzikama, asi poindi yayo yekupedzisira isiri-munzira ine kufukidzwa kwakanaka. Pachine kudikanwa kwekuenderera maasi ekisiki iyo inopa kugara pasi kwekubvumidzwa, uye kusimiswa kune simba nemashizha emashizha kumashure. Kunze-munzira, iyo yekudzikamisa sisitimu inogona kuita zvakatowanda: iwe unongoda kuvhura yakasarudzika yemugwagwa algorithm nebhatani, mune iyo yemagetsi isingadzipise injini. Kumiswa kwekufamba kwePatriot kunoshamisa uye zvakanyanyisa kuoma kubata iyo "diagonal" paSUV. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mota yakasimuka, ichikwenya mavhiri akamiswa.
Iye zvino, nerubatsiro rwemagetsi anotevedzera makiyi emavhiri, anobuda muhusungwa pasina simba. Nematairi emigwagwa, magetsi anonyanya kushanda kupfuura mechanical locking rear differential, iyo ikozvino inowanikwa sechisarudzo chefekitari. Uyezve, kana ikabatidzwa, zvese zvemagetsi zvinodzimwa, kunyangwe ABS inodzimwa. Ne "pasi" mabasa ese ari kunze-mumugwagwa anowanikwa nekukasira, uye bhatani reOff-Road rinomutsa chete yakakosha modhi ye-anti-lock system, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti unyatso bhureki paivhu rakapfava, uchirasa pasi pamberi pe. mavhiri. Iyo hill hold system inobatsira zvakanyanya pane off-road - kushandisa refu-stroke uye tight pedals zviri nyore nazvo.
Uye iyo yakadzikiswa mutsara, uye iyo Off-Road modhi, uye ichivharira inofanirwa kuvhurwa pamberi. Chinja uye unomirira mhinduro. Uye zvirinani kwete kuenda, pasina kukurumidza. Vagadziri vacho vakaita nemaune kudzivirira kubva netsaona activation, asi zvinoita sekunge vakaidarika. Saka mumwe waaishanda naye akabaya chivimbo chekutapudza washer kwese kwese, akadzvanya bhatani remugwagwa uye akakwira chikomo, aine chokwadi chekuti zvese zvashanduka. Iyo SUV yakachaira pamusoro pechikomo, yakarasika traction, ndokutsvedza pasi sedare hombe resimbi. Ndakatarisa ndichishuvira nepahwindo rekumashure ndikafungidzira kuti tichapedza sei: taizopwanya mumwe wemiti isingawanzoitika munzvimbo dzakakwirira kana kurara pamusoro pemba. Pakanga pasina chinhu: pazasi pegomo, Patriot akayambuka maekisero ayo ane simba mune rute uye chando nechimbi chakasimba kurudyi.
Mushure mokunge arsenal yose yemugwagwa ishandiswa, mota yakakwira mugomo rimwe chete isina kana kuona kuti kukwira kwacho kwaive kwakatsvedza uye kutsvedza. Akabva atora kumhanya kwakazara nesinou nekumhanya, akakwira kukwira kwevhu, akadzika pamusoro pechando chakaumburuka. Zvakare, zvemagetsi izvo zvakapwanya mavhiri zvinoshandawo kana uchityaira pakadzika. Pazuva rekupedzisira rebvunzo, sinou inorema yakadonha paArmenia, asi haina kuita chero gadziriso kuchirongwa chekunze kwemugwagwa. Iyo Patriot ndeimwe yemota shomashoma dzinogona kutendeukira munzira isinganyatso kuoneka yemakomo uye kutyaira ingangoita pasina kuziva, ichipwanya nzvimbo dzakaomarara kubva pakumhanyisa.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa Patriot yakwira mumutengo ne $ 393- $ 524. Ikozvino inodhura kwazvo kumisikidzwa isina mhepo yekugadzirisa pane mavhiri esimbi, asi nemabhegi mairi, anodhura kubva pamadhora 10. Iyo SUV yakagadzirirwa neyakagadzika sisitimu, kutanga kubva paRopafadzo nhanho, ye $ 623. Iyo yepamusoro vhezheni ikozvino inodhura $ 12 970. Iyo "Nguva yechando" package ($ 13) yatovemo mukati mayo, asi uchafanirwa kubhadhara imwezve yekuwedzera hita, pre-hita uye yekumashure interwheel kukiya.
Kune iyi mari, hapana chakafananidzwa mukuyambuka-nyika kugona uye kugona. Great Wall Hover, SsangYong Rexton, TagAZ Tager asiya musika, saka uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune chero imwe SUV nyowani. Kune rimwe divi, kushomeka kwevakwikwidzi kunotamba mumawoko eUAZ, kune rimwe divi, vatengi vari kutarisisa crossovers: kunyangwe zvisingapfuurike uye zvakaringana, asi zvanyanya zvemazuva ano uye zvakashongedzwa zvirinani.
MaArmenia akagadzirira kusimbisa kwavo kwekare chero mukana. Asi dhizaini yechinyakare, kushomeka kwemabhenefiti ehupfumi hwemagariro uye epakutanga kuchengetedzeka masisitimu haisi chikonzero chekudada. Hunhu hunopenga hunomutsa ruremekedzo, asi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kana mweya usingabvunze ruzivo, zvinonetsa kwaari. Uye UAZ iri kuita chaicho chinhu, ichiedza kuunza Patriot padanho repamazuva ano, kuti zvive nyore kune mutyairi asina ruzivo naye. Chiitiko cheGelendvagen chinoratidza kuti maSUV akaomarara anokwanisa kurarama muguta. Uye inotevera inonzwisisika nhanho mune ino nzira ichave "otomatiki" uye nyowani yakazvimirira kumberi kumiswa. Nzira inoenda kuguta yakazove yakareba.
Maitiro ekuvandudzwa Patriot akapasa sei iyo test test
Matanho ekuchengetedza akatove akaedzwa mune yakazvimirira yekuparara bvunzo yakarongedzwa neAutoreview magazini uye RESO-Garantia inishuwarenzi kambani. ARCAP bvunzo dzaisanganisira 40% inopindirana zvinokanganisa pachiremara chinokanganisa kumhanya kwe64 km / h. Panguva yekukanganisa, iyo Patriot inomhanya yaive 1 km / h kumusoro, maairbags aishanda, asi vhiri rekufambisa rakapinda zvakadzika mukamuri revapfuuri, uye ekisero repamberi rakaremadza pasi nepasi peinjini. Yakatsanangurwa bvunzo mhedzisiro uye mapoinzi akawanikwa neSUV anongoburitswa muna2017.
| UAZ Patriot | ||
| Rudzi rwemuviri | SUV | |
| Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 4785 / 1900 / 2005 | |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2760 | |
| Ground clearance, mm | 210 | |
| Trunk vhoriyamu | 1130-2415 | |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 2125 | |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | 2650 | |
| mhando yeinjini | China-humburumbira, peturu | |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm. | 2693 | |
| Max. simba, hp (paRpm) | 134 / 4600 | |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, nm (pa rpm) | 217 / 3900 | |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | Yakazara, MKP5 | |
| Max. kumhanya, km / h | Iko hakuna data | |
| Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s | Iko hakuna data | |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, l / 100 km | 11,5 | |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 10 609 |
Imwe tsumo
Stefan
Ndatenda nechinyorwa, kunakidzwa kuverenga!