Caliper uye slide girisi: sei uye nei?

Iyo brake caliper inogadzirisa sisitimu iyo inopa kumeso kana kumisa kwechimbichimbi kwemotokari. Chinguva chidiki chatatofunga nezvacho mudziyo, akasiyana natsurudzo echinhu ichi, pamwe neyekutsiva maitiro.

Iye zvino ngatitarisei pane kumwe kunyengera uko dzimwe nguva kunofuratirwa kana tichitsiva peki yekupwanya pane vhiri rega. Iyi ndiyo girisi yetiki pini uye inoyerera bracket. Ngatitarisei kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechinhu chinodiwa pane izvi, uye nei uchizviita.

Nei uchizora caliper

Mota zhinji dzemabhajeti dzakashongedzerwa nemhando yakasanganiswa yebraking system. Mumotokari dzakadai, madhiramu akaisirwa kumashure, uye dhisiki dhizaini ine macalip kumberi. Chaizvoizvo, iwo emhando imwe chete, kunze kwemisiyano midiki (kunyanya muchimiro chechimiro kana nhengo dzayo yega).

Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvemuchina zvinofamba kana brake system yashandiswa, saka inoda kuzorwa mafuta. Pamusoro pekutinhira kwekunze, zvinhu zvisina mafuta zvingangovharirwa panguva isiri iyo. Kana michina iyi isina kukwana, kufamba pamota yakadai hakuite. Kana chete nekuti ichi ndicho chinodikanwa chakatsanangurwa mumitemo yetraffic.

Chii chiri kuitika mune calipers panguva yekushanda

Pakati pezvinhu zvinotakura zvakapetwa zvakanyanya pane mabhureki emabhureki. Kana mutyairi achiisa bhureki, tembiricha yepad uye disc inogona kukwira kusvika pamadhigirii mazana matanhatu. Ehezve, izvi zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwemotokari.

Chigadzirwa chemushini uyu chinonyanya pakuti icho chinokurumidza kutonhora kana chapiswa. Nekudaro, mukuita kwekumisikidza system, munwe unogara uchionekwa kupisa kwakasimba.

Pamusoro peichi chinhu, mune dzimwe nguva, bracket inoyerera inogona zvakare kupisa. Ichokwadi, izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kana uchidzika nemigwagwa yenyoka yemakomo. Asi kana mutyairi achiwanzomhanyisa uye mabhureki akasimba, anogona kufumura iyo inopinza kupisa kwakanyanya.

Hazvina mhosva kuti kutonhodza kweiyo michina yaive yemhando yepamusoro sei, hapana mugadziri akakwanisa kugadzira system yakadaro yaizodzivirira chikamu kubva kuhunyoro uye zvidiki zvine hasha mumarara. Kuchengetedza kugona kwechigadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, yakakosha mamiriro ndiko kunyorovesa kwezvinhu zvinofamba.

Maitiro ekuzora mabhureki emabhureki

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti haisi yega girisi inokodzera maitiro aya. Semuenzaniso, kana mushure mekuchinja injini yemafuta chikamu chemvura yakasara, haigone kushandiswa mune ino kesi.

Kune izvi, vagadziri vakagadzira yakakosha paste. Mune auto zvikamu uye zvekutengesa zvitoro, unogona kuwana zvese bhajeti uye anodhura macaliper mafuta. Heino runyorwa diki rweanowanzozivikanwa iwo:

• Imwe yesarudzo dzemabhajeti ndeye MC1600. Iyo pasita inotengeswa mumachubhu e5-100 gramu. Zviri nyore kana pasina chikonzero chekutenga zvinhu nemucheto;
• Kune mota dzinoshanda mumamiriro akaoma, pane mafuta anoshanda zvakanyanya kubva kuLiqui Moli. Izvo zvinhu zvinosangana zvakanaka neakanyanya tembiricha uye yakanyanya mwando;
• Kana mota ichigara ichifamba mumigwagwa yenyoka, TRW ndiyo yakanaka sarudzo yekutakura kwakadai;
• Iko kune Permatex zvinhu zvebrake system yakaiswa pane offroad mota;
• Iyo inodhura kwazvo, asi panguva imwechete, inosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwayo mafuta - kubva kumugadziri wemotokari VAG;
• Kana mabhureki akaita ruzha rwakati panguva yekushanda, kunyangwe zvaiswa mafuta, yakanakisa sarudzo yezviitiko zvakadaro kunama kubva kuBosch.

Chii chaunofanira kuvimba nacho kana uchisarudza girisi? Iwe haufanire kutanga kubva pamutengo wezvinhu, nekuti yega yega pastes yakagadzirirwa rudzi rwayo rwekutakura, uye icharatidza kugona chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo yaakagadzirirwa. Asi iwe zvirokwazvo haufanire kutenga iyo yakachipa pane imwe.

Maitiro ekuzodza macalipers

Hapana chinhu chakaomarara munzira yekukodza. Kana mutyairi achikwanisa kukatanura caliper, uye ndokuiunganidza nenzira kwayo, saka anozogona kugadzirisa lubrication. Heino yekukurumidza gwara rekuti maitiro acho anoitwa sei:

1. Isu tinoparadzanisa caliper (yemabatiro aungaibvisa tobva tadzosera panzvimbo, verenga panoсь);
2. Tinobvisa tsvina uye ngura;
3. Kana ngura iripo (uye ichave iri yakanyanya kuwanda mota), ipapo kubviswa kwedombo kunofanirwa kuitwa pachishandiswa michina kurapwa, uye kwete neimwe nzira;
4. Deredza pasi yakarapwa;
5. Zora mapini ecaliper, mapedhi kudivi rekuseri uye mabhureti mabhureki;
6. Kazhinji, kana girizi rakawanda rikaiswa, kuwedzera kwaro kunosvinwa kunze panguva yekumisikidzwa kwechikamu;
7. Zvinoitika kuti zvive nyore kunyorova pisitoni - nekuda kweizvi, kwete peta, asi mvura inoshandiswa. Inoshandiswa uchishandisa sirinji yakajairwa;
8. Isu tinodzosera iyo mashini kumashure uye nekuiisa pane gozvo knuckle.

Caliper Lubrication Zvinodiwa

Saka, kwete ese mafuta anozoshanda nema calipers. Izvi ndizvo zvinodiwa pane izvo zvinhu:

• Inofanira kumira zvishoma kupisa kusvika mazana maviri madigiri;
• Kana tembiricha iri pamushini inosvika mazana mashanu emaCelsius, saka izvo zvinhu hazvifanire kunyungudika uye kuyerera kunze kweanokumbira. Zvikasadaro, zvikamu zvicha "kurapwa" netsvina pachinzvimbo chekunamira;
• Haifanire kushambidzwa nemvura uye kusagadzikana nemhedzisiro yemakemikari makemikari, ayo anogona kushandiswa pakushambidza kana kugadzirisa mavhiri, pamwe neiyo brake system pachayo (TZ);
• Izvo hazvigoneke kuti zvinhu zviitwe nerabha uye epurasitiki zvinhu, zvichiparadza chimiro chavo.

Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvese izvi, zvinova pachena kuti nei pakaiswa paste kana mvura yakakosha kuzodza zvinhu izvi. Nezvikonzero izvi, haugone kushandisa lithol kana girafu girizi - vanozoyerera vachibuda pakarepo mushure mekutanga kumanikidza kwebhureki rekumedura kana muchina ukamiswa.

Mhando akamedura caliper lubricants

Kune mhando mbiri dzekuzora mafuta. Chikamu chekutanga ndecheyese. Ivo anoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Rudzi rwechipiri rune tarisiro nhete. Ivo ndeveboka rezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi, uye anoiswa kune yega yega chikamu zvakasiyana.

Mune arsenal yemamwe makambani, unogona kuwana zvinotevera mhando dzemagetsi:

• Yeiyo brake cylinder (yakaiswa pasi pebhutsu yayo);
• Anti-squeak paste, chinangwa chayo kubvisa ruzha rwezvikamu zvine basa rekutungamira bracket panguva yekufamba kwayo;
• Iko kunoshandiswa kune iyo anti-squeak ndiro pamwe neayo isiri-inoshanda chikamu chebhureki rebhureki.

Mafuta akadaro anoshandiswa nevemotokari vanogadzira nyika. Pamusoro peizvi pastes, makambani anotengesawo ngura yekuchenesa mhinduro uye mabhureki emvura.

Yakanaka sarudzo yeiyo bhajeti analogue ndeyekuAmerican-inogadzirwa, Slipkote 220-RDBC, pamwe nezvigadzirwa zvemumba MC1600. Zvese zvinhu zvine zvinhu zvakanaka zvinosangana nemvura uye akawanda makemikari, uye mutengo unodhura kune vazhinji vatyairi.

Ndeipi yakanakisa mafuta ekugadza?

Chekutanga pane zvese, unofanirwa kuteerera kune zvinokanganisa zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri kushandisa. Kana zvinhu zvisina kukodzera zvika shandiswa, inogona kusinter panguva yekumisa mabhureki uye ichivhara mudziyo.

Mamiriro akanyanya kukosha kugadzikana kwemafuta. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo girisi haizorasikirwe neayo zvivakwa kunyangwe iri inoshanda mode Kana iwe ukashandisa zvishandiso zvisingakwanise kutsigira kwakanyanya tembiricha, ivo vanokurumidza kurasikirwa nemidziyo yavo nekuda kwekuomesa.

Kazhinji, iyo pad zvinhu haina kugadzirirwa kuzora anti-squeak zvikamu kana zvigunwe. Izvi zvichanyatsoratidzwa pane yekuisa pasuru.

Kana lubricant isingashande uye inoda kutsiviwa

Zvinowanzoitika kuti vatyairi vemoto vari kuyedza kugadzirisa kuparara kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemumiririri nekuzvizora. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti lubrication rinopa chete kufamba kwakatsetseka kwezvinhu, asi hazvibvise kukura kwavo.

Nechikonzero ichi, kana zvikamu zvikatanga kugogodza semhedzisiro yekupfeka kwakanyanya, zvingave zvakanaka kuti usashandise mukobvu wedanda, asi kutsiva mashandiro. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinogadziriswa uchishandisa kit yekugadzirisa.

Uye mukupedzisa, tinokurudzira kuona kuti maitiro acho anotaridzika sei pamuenzaniso wemota chaiyo:

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta andinofanira kushandisa kune macalipers? Kune mota brake calipers, Liqui Moly zvigadzirwa ndeye yakanakisa lubricant. Iyo girisi inopesana nekunyorova uye kupisa kwakanyanya.

Iyo caliper piston inoda kuzorwa here? Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuita iyi nzira kamwechete pagore kuitira kuti kupfeka kwepiston kurege kutungamirira kune brake fluid leakage, kana kuti haina jam.

Imagirosi akawanda sei pamakariri madhiraivha? Kuwanda kwemafuta anodiwa mune imwe nyaya kunoratidzwa nemugadziri. Hazvibviri kushandisa negomo kuitira kuti chinhu chirege kuwira pamapedhi.