Dhonza uye kutsiva mafuta emudhudhudhu

Injini yekuchengetedza inosanganisira yakakosha mafuta uye firita shanduko. Oiri inopera uye inorasikirwa nehunhu hwayo, firita inochengetedza tsvina uye inoguta nekufamba kwenguva. Naizvozvo, kutsiva kwavo kwese kunokosha. Chero bedzi nheyo dzekutanga dzichiteerwa, iri diki basa harisi dambudziko.

Chikamu chakaoma: nyore

Zvigadzirwa

-Magaba emafuta anodiwa.

-Itsva sefa yakanangana nemudhudhudhu.

- Chipanera chemafuta chemhando yakanaka.

-Chishandiso chakakosha kubvisa sefa yako.

– Ndiro yekugona kukwana.

- chiffon.

- Funnel.

1- Kudhiraina

Tsvaga ipulagi yekudonha uye yakanaka mhando wrench saizi kuti ubvise. Isa cuvette nenzira kwayo uye wozosunungura muvharo wacho. Paunenge uchitarisa pane sikuru kana nzungu, kusunungura kuri kupesana nemawoko. Asi iwe uri pamusoro peinjini, kavha yacho iri kune rimwe divi. Paunotariswa kubva kumusoro, chinja chiito uye shandisa iko kureruka nenzira yekutenderera nguva (foto 1 rakapesana). Kana usina chokwadi, rara pasi, tarisa injini kubva pasi uye usunungure. Mushure mekudonha sikuruu, kana injini iri kupisa, chenjera mafuta akadirwa (pikicha 1b pazasi) pamaoko ako kuti urege kuzvipisa pachako panopisa inenge 100 ° C. Hazvina kufanira kukweva injini inopisa. , asi mafuta anotonhora anodururwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Rega mota idhonze mundiro. Kana kukweva kubva padivi pakamira pasina bhokisi rekutonga, twasanudza mudhudhudhu kwemaawa mashoma wobva waidzorera pasi kuti upedze kudhiraina.

2- Chenesa, sunga

Nyatso shambidza ipulagi neye gasket kubva pakusvibiswa kwese (foto 2a pazasi). Kana isina kukanganisa, isa imwe nyowani kudzivirira kuumbwa kwetsvina yakasviba. Tichifunga nezve yakaderera mutengo yekuzadza iyi, zvirinani kuronga kwayo kwakarongeka kutsiva (pikicha 2b pazasi). Iyo drain plug inosungirwa pamwe neanodiwa kuedza, pasina kupinda kuchikara. Isu takaona anodhonza mapulagi akasunga zvekuti aive akaomesesa zvakanyanya kubvisa mushure.

3- Tsiva sefa

Kune mhando mbiri dzemafuta ekusefa: bepa firita, iyo isingawanzo kujairika kupfuura mota-yerudzi shizha firita. Chero zvingave firita yako, isa mbiya pasi payo usati wavhura. Iyo pepa firita chinhu inochengeterwa mudzimba diki. Bvisa zvimisikidzo kubva pachivharo chidiki.Paunenge uchibvisa chinhu chesefa, tarisa pachinzvimbo chayo, nekuti mafirita aya anowanzoita asymmetrical orientation, inofanirwa kucherechedzwa paunosanganazve. Teerera kune nzvimbo yewasher uye yekuchengetedza chitubu (ivo vanowanikwa pane imwe Yamaha kana Kawasaki). Isa jira diki pamusoro pe crankcase gasket. Tarisa mamiriro ezvinhu eiyi gasket, utsive kana imwe nyowani ikauya nefirita. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaro painjini, iyo simbi simbi firita inogona kushandiswa neimwe yezvakasiyana zvishandiso zvepasirese kana diki kapu saizi yakaenzana kune yako firita (Mufananidzo 3a) iyo inoshandiswa neyakajairika wrench. Kwedu, chishandiso chiri nyore chepasi rose chakaringana (foto 3c pakatarisana). Paunosanganisazve, zora iyo yerubhi chisimbiso cheiyo nyowani katuriji (foto 3d pazasi) kunatsiridza chisimbiso chayo. Kusunga katuriji nemaoko, pasina maturusi, kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyanya musuru kudzivirira njodzi yekudonha. Naizvozvo, usamanikidza pasi lever yechishandiso. Kana iwe uine kusahadzika nezve kugona kwekusimbisa, edza kuisunungura.

4- Zadza uye zadza

Iyo inogadzira inoratidza vhoriyamu yemafuta pamwe neyekuchinja firita. Huwandu uhwu haufanire kunyatso cherechedzwa, nekuti injini yeinjini haina kumbobvira yanyura zvachose, panogara paine mamwe mairi anosara mairi. Wedzera huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta matsva padanho repamusoro, iro rinogona kutariswa padhipi kana girazi rekuona. Vhara iyo yekuzadza cap uye wotangisa injini. Ngazvimhanye kwemaminetsi maviri kana matatu. Cheka kuvhura, rega mafuta amire kwemasekondi mashoma, wobva watarisa danho. Pedzisa chaizvo kusvika kune yakakwira mamaki.

5- Ungasarudza sei mafuta?

Multigrade oiri haina simba remashiripiti rekushandura viscosity uye kuve mukobvu kupfuura mafuta anotonhora, ichipa giredhi rimwe munguva yechando uye imwe muzhizha. Uhu hunyengeri hunobva pakuti nhamba yekutanga, inoteverwa netsamba W, inoratidza viscosity yejini inotonhora, tembiricha kubva -30 ° C kusvika 0 ° C. Nhamba yechipiri inoratidza viscosity kuyerwa pa100 ° C. Pane hapana chekuita pakati pavo. Iyo yakaderera nhamba yekutanga, iyo isingatonhore mafuta "tsvimbo" kubatsira injini kutanga. Iyo yakakwirira kukosha kwechipiri, zviri nani mafuta anopesana nekupisa kwepamusoro uye mamiriro ekushanda akaoma (mufananidzo B). Ndokumbira utarise kuti 100% maoiri ekugadzira anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mamineral based oiri ane synthetic additives.

Kwete kuita

Kanda iyo yekudonha mafuta chero kupi. Kana mamirioni makumi matatu emota uye mamirioni emidhudhudhu anotenderera muFrance akaita zvakafanana, iyo Erica mafuta kudururwa ingadai iri jee nekuenzanisa. Dhonza mudziyo wemafuta wakashandiswa mumudziyo (kana) usina chinhu weimwe nyowani woidzorera kuchitoro kwawakatenga mafuta, uko kwaunotora mafuta ashandiswa zvinoenderana nemirau. Nekudaro, oiri yacho ichagadziriswa zvakare.