Quattro ese-vhiri dhiraivha system

Quattro. Iyo dhizaini yechinyakare chirongwa chakakweretwa kubva kuSUVs - injini uye bhokisi regear dzinowanikwa kureba. Iyo inonzwisisika system inopa yakanakisa masimba mashandiro anoenderana nemamiriro emumigwagwa uye kutenderera kwevhiri. Idzo mota dzine hunyanzvi hwekubata nekusunga pane chero mhando yemugwagwa pamusoro.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko

Kwenguva yekutanga mumotokari yevatakurwi ine yakafanana dhizaini dhizaini Pfungwa yekuunza pfungwa yemota-yemavhiri mota-yemumugwagwa mukugadzirwa kwemutyairi mota yakazadzikiswa pahwaro hweiyo serial Audi 80 coupe.

Kukundwa kunogara kuripo kwekutanga Audi Quattro mumijaho yerally kwakaratidza kwakaringana-vhiri rekutyaira pfungwa. Kupesana nekusahadzika kwevatsoropodzi, vane nharo huru yaive yekuwanda kwekutapurirana, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa mhinduro dzakashandura izvi zvisina kunaka kuva mukana.

Iyo Audi Quattro nyowani ine kugadzikana kwakanyanya. Iyo yekupedzera-kune-yakanaka kurema kugovera padyo nemaasi yakave inogoneka chaizvo nekuda kwekutenderera marongero. Iyo-yemavhiri ese 1980 Audi yakave rally ngano uye yakasarudzika yekugadzira coupe.

Sisitimu yekuvandudza

Chizvarwa chekutanga

Iyo quattro system yechizvarwa chekutanga yaive yakagadzirirwa yemahara-mhando muchinjiko-ekisero uye epakati-kusvika-epakati mutsauko pamwe nekwaniso yekumanikidzwa kukiya kwakaomarara nemuchina wekutyaira. Muna 1981, iyo system yakachinjwa, uye zvakapindirana zvakagadziriswa pneumatic.

Mienzaniso: Quattro, makumi masere, Quattro Cupe, zana.

Chizvarwa chechipiri

Muna 1987, nzvimbo yemahara yepakati yakatorwa neyakaganhurirwa-kutsemuka kushomeka kusiyanisa Torsen Type 1. Iyo modhi yakasarudzika nekurongeka kwakachinjika kwepinion magiya maererano nechairi dhiraivha. Kutapurika kweTorque kwakatangira 50/50 pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, uye kana ichitsvedza, inosvika ku80% yesimba rakaendeswa kune axle nekubata kwakanyanya. Musiyano wekumashure wakashongedzwa ne otomatiki kuvhura basa nekumhanya pamusoro pe25 km / h.

Mienzaniso: 100, Quattro, 80/90 quattro NG, S2, RS2 Avant, S4, A6, S6.

III chizvarwa

Muna 1988, pakavhurwa magetsi kusiyanisa. Iyo torque yakagoverwa patsva nemaasi, ichifunga kusimba kwekunamatira kwavo munzira. Kudzora kwakaitwa neiyo EDS system, iyo yakadzora mavhiri anotsvedza. Iyo yemagetsi inozvibatanidza otomatiki iyo yakawanda-ndiro clutch kiyi yepakati uye yemahara kumberi misiyano. Musiyano weTorsen wakaganhurirwa-wakasuduruka waenda kune yekumashure axle.

Muenzaniso: Audi V8.

IV chizvarwa

1995 - akaisirwa system yemagetsi yekuvharira yepamberi uye yekumashure kusiyanisa kwemahara mhando. Musiyano wepakati - Torsen Rudzi rwekutanga kana Rudzi rwechipiri. Iyo yakajairwa torque nzira yekuparadzira iri 1/2, iine kugona kuendesa kusvika ku50% yesimba kune imwe axle.

Mienzaniso: A4, S4, RS4, A6, S6, RS6, allroad, A8, S8.

V chizvarwa

Muna 2006, iyo Torsen Type3 asymmetrical Center mutsauko yakatangwa. Chinhu chakasarudzika kubva kuzvizvarwa zvakapfuura ndechekuti ma satellite anowanikwa akafanana nechairi dhiraivha. Misiyano-axle kusiyanisa - yemahara, ine magetsi anovharira. Kugovera torque pasi peyakajairwa mamiriro kunoitika muchiyero che 40/60. Kana ichitsvedza, simba rinowedzerwa kusvika 70% kumberi uye 80% kumashure. Nekushandisa kweESP system, zvakave zvichikwanisa kuendesa kusvika ku100% yetoriki kune imwe axle.

Mienzaniso: S4, RS4, Q7.

VI chizvarwa

Muna 2010, mana-vhiri dhiraivhu dhizaini yezvinhu zveAudi RS5 nyowani yakachinja shanduko. Imba yekuvandudza imba iri-mumba yakaiswa zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwekudyidzana kwemagiya akapfava. Inofananidzwa neTorsen, ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda zvakanyanya yekugadzika kwetorque yakadzikama pasi pemamiriro akasiyana siyana ekutyaira.

Mukushanda kwese, chiyero chemagetsi i40: 60 yemashure epamberi neshure. Kana zvichidikanwa, musiyano unoendesa kusvika ku75% yesimba kuenda kumberi ekisero uye kusvika 85% kune ekisero yekumashure. Zvakareruka uye zvirinyore kubatanidza mumagetsi ekudzora. Nekuda kwekushandisa kweiyo nyowani musiyano, masimba akasimba emota anoshandurwa nenzira inochinja zvichienderana nemamiriro ese ezvinhu: simba rekunamatira matai kumugwagwa, chimiro chechimiro uye maitiro ekutyaira.

Zvimiro zvechizvino hurongwa

Kutenderera kwemazuva ano kweQuattro kune zvinhu zvikuru zvinotevera:

• Kufambisa.
• Chinjana kesi uye wepakati kusiyanisa mune imwe imba.
• Huru giya, rakarongeka rakagadzirwa kumashure kwekusiyanisa dzimba.
• Kiredhiti kufambisa iyo inoendesa torque kubva pakati wepakati kusiyanisa kune anotyairwa maasi.
• Center kusiyanisa iyo inogovera simba pakati pemberi nemashure maasi.
• Yemahara mhando kumberi kusiyanisa ine yemagetsi kukiya.
• Rear yemahara kusiyaniswa neyemagetsi ichivharira.

Iyo Quattro system inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kuvimbika nekusimba kwezvinhu. Chokwadi ichi chinosimbiswa nemakumi matatu emakore ekushanda kwezvose kugadzirwa uye rally mota kubva kuAudi. Kukundikana kwakaitika kwainyanya kukonzerwa nekushandisa zvisirizvo kana kunyanyisa.

Ainoita

Iyo Quattro yese-vhiri rekutyaira musimboti rakavakirwa pane rakanyatsoshanda magetsi kugovera panguva yegumbo slip. Iyo yemagetsi inoverenga kuverenga kweiyo anti-kukiya braking system sensors uye ichifananidza iwo angular kumhanya kwemavhiri ese. Kana rimwe remavhiri rikapfuura muganho wakakosha, inononoka.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekusiyanisa kiyi iri kuita uye torque inogoverwa muyero chaiyo kune vhiri rakanakisa kubata. Iyo yemagetsi inogovera simba zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa algorithm. Iyo algorithm yebasa, yakagadziriswa kuburikidza nemuyedzo yakawanda uye kuongororwa kwehunhu hwemota pasi pemamiriro akasiyana siyana ekutyaira nemumigwagwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu, inovimbisa yakachengeteka inoshanda. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutyaira kufanozivikanwa mumamiriro akaoma.

Kubudirira kwemakiyi akaiswa uye iyo yemagetsi control system inogonesa ese-mavhiri ekutyaira mota dzeAudi kupinda munzira pasina kutsvedza pane chero mhando yemugwagwa pamusoro. Iyi chivakwa inopa yakanakisa masimba ehupfumi uye kuyambuka-nyika kugona.

zvakwakanakira

• Yakanaka kugadzikana uye simba.
• Yakanaka kubata uye kuyambuka-nyika kugona.
• Kuvimbika kwakakwirira.

 kutadza

• Kuwedzera kwemafuta.
• Zvakasimba zvinodiwa zvemitemo uye mashandiro ezvinhu.
• Mari yakakwira yekugadzirisa muzviitiko zvekutadza kwezvinhu.

Quattro ndiyo yekupedzisira njere dzese-vhiri dhiraivha system, inoratidzwa nenguva uye nemamiriro akaomarara erally racing. Izvo zvazvino kuitika uye mhinduro dzakanakisa dzekuwedzera dzakawedzera kushanda kwese kwehurongwa kwemakumi emakore. Iyo yakasarudzika yekutyaira mashandiro eAudi's ese-mavhiri ekutyaira mota yakaratidza izvi mukuita kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu.