Auto keyless yekupinda system

Imotokari yemazuva ano yakashongedzwa nehurongwa hwakasiyana-siyana hunodzivirira kupinda pasalon zvisina mvumo, pamwe nekuba motokari. Pakati pezvinhu izvi zvekuchengetedza pane kuratidza, pamwe nekusvikirwa kwakakosha mumotokari.

Kana iri midziyo yealam, zvakagadzirirwa kutyisidzira mbavha kana mbavha. Asi kana akarwisa akagona kuidzima, saka hapana chinomutadzisa kuba motokari. Iyo isina kiyi system inokutendera kuti usashandise kiyi yenguva dzose, zvese pamusuwo uye nemoto, asi usamhanye nemhedziso yekuti ino system inokwanisa kuchengetedza mota kubva kubiwa.

Ngatitarisei kuti chii chinoshamisa peichi chishandiso, kuti chinoshanda sei, uye ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Ndeipi isina kiyi yekupinda system mumota

Muchidimbu, iyo isina kiyi yekupinda sisitimu kumotokari chishandiso icho mota inoziva muridzi uye inodzivirira vanhu vasina mvumo kutora mota.

Muridzi wemota anochengeta yakakosha kiyi yekutaurirana naye, iyo, ichishandisa akakosha masaini, inopindirana neyekudzora unit uye inoratidza muridzi wemota. Chero bedzi iyo smart kiyi system kiyi fob iri mukati meiyo nhanho yechigadzirwa, iwe unogona kuvhura zvakasununguka musuwo uye kutanga injini.

Kana munhu ane kiyi yemagetsi achingoenda kure nemota (kazhinji kacho chinhambwe ichi chinosvika pamamita matatu), kutanga simba remagetsi hakugone uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuba kunoitwa. Nekudaro, mune ino kesi, chishandiso chinofanirwa kuve chakabatana neiyo immobilizer, uye kwete kungo kukiya masuo.

Midziyo yakadaro inogona kuve neayo avo anovharira, kana iwo anogona kuve akabatanidzwa mukati immobilizer kana kuyananisa nebasa rake. Pamusika wazvino chengetedzo masystem, unogona kutenga akasiyana moditions emidziyo anoshanda zvinoenderana nekodhi yavo yedhijitari, iyo muzviitiko zvakawanda isingakwanise kubiwa (zvakadzama nezve izvo zvishandiso zvevashandisi zvinogona kushandisa izvi, zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana).

Mazhinji masystem akavimbika akatove akaverengerwa mumamodheru matsva echikamu chepakutanga chemota, uye anopiwawo neyemakeraker senzira yemotokari iri pakati pemutengo weboka uye bhajeti kirasi.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko

Pfungwa chaiyo yekukosha kwekuwana mota haisi nyowani, asi zvakatemwa kuisuma ingangoita hafu yezana ramakore yapfuura. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vatyairi panguva yeSoviet Union vakaedza kuisa bhatani rekutanga pane switch yemoto. Nekudaro, uku kugadzirisa hakuna kupa dziviriro kumotokari. Bhatani rakangoderedza huwandu hwemakiyi mune yakarukwa. Kuti avhure gonhi remotokari, mutyairi aifanira kushandisa imwe kiyi yakaiswa mukati mekiti.

Concept mota yenguva idzodzo dzaive dzakashongedzwa nemhando dzese dzezviitiko izvo zvaingoratidza chiratidzo chemugadziri cheicho chinobatika basa rekuchengetedza mota. Nyaya yakakosha iyo ma automaker aiyedza kugadzirisa yaive yekunyaradza uye kugadzikana pamwe chete nekudzivirira mota. Chimwe chezviitiko zvekutanga munzvimbo ino kwaive kuwana kwehungwaru, uko kwakashanda kubva pamatanho eminwe kana kunyangwe sensor yekuziva kumeso, nezvimwe. Nepo izvi zvigadzirwa zvichiratidza kutendeseka kwakaringana uye kugadzikana, zvaive zvakadhura kune vazhinji vashandisi.

Kubudirira mune izvi kwakazogoneka nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chaisanganisira yekudzokorora chiratidzo uye kiyi inogadzira inoyerera (kusiana) kodhi yemagetsi. Chinhu chega chega chechigadzirwa chakashanda zvinoenderana neyakafanorongedzwa algorithm, nekuda kwekuti imwe yakasarudzika cipher yakagadzirwa nguva imwe neimwe, asi yaisakwanisa kugadzirwa.

Kambani yekutanga kuita kuti budiriro iyi ive yechokwadi yaive Mercedes-Benz. Iyo inomira S-kirasi mota (W220), yakagadzirwa kubva 1998 kusvika 2005, yakagamuchira iyi sisitimu seyakajairwa. Chinhu chayo chaicho ndechekuti iyo dziviriro yakashanda mukati mehupenyu hwese hwebasa remota.

Nheyo yekushanda kwekiyi isina mota yekuwana system

Iyo smart kiyi ine yakakosha block ine chip mukati mairi iyo algorithm yekugadzira yakasarudzika yekuwana kodhi yakasimbiswa. Anodzokorora akaiswa mumotokari zvakare ane akafanana mamiriro. Iyo inogara ichitepfenyura chiratidzo kune iyo kiyi kiyi inopindura. Kana mangoti muridzi wemota ari mukati mechiratidzo, kiyi ine chip inobatanidzwa nedhiraivhi ichishandisa zambuko redhijitari.

Pane imwe nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo (yakatemwa neyakagadzirwa sisitimu), iyo yuniti inodzora inotumira chikumbiro. Kugamuchira kodhi, kiyi block inopa mhinduro yedhijitari. Chigadzirwa chinogadza kana kodhi yacho iri yechokwadi uye ichivhara iyo yekumisikidza yakaiswa mumotokari chengetedzo system.

Kana kiyi yekungwara ikangosiya chiratidzo cheyadhi, iyo yuniti inodzora inodzivirira, asi iri basa hariwanikwe mune anodhura masisitimu. Izvo hazvigoneke kuumbiridza iyo yemagetsi chiratidzo, nekuti kiyi uye nemusoro wechikwata zvakarongedzwa kune imwe yekushandisa algorithm. Mhinduro kubva kukiyi inofanirwa kuuya ipapo, zvikasadaro sisitimu inozozviona seyambiro yekuba uye haizovhure mota.

Inoita nezvei

Iyo isina kiyi yekupinda chishandiso mune dzakawanda gadziriso ine yakajairwa seti yezvinhu. Misiyano inongova muzviratidzo zvinotumirwa neanodzokorora uye kiyi, uye zvakare musimboti wedziviriro (inongovhara makiyi kana kushanda pamwe neiyo immobilizer).

Zvinhu zvakakosha:

1. Kiyi. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zveichi chinhu. Iyo inogona kuve inozivikanwa kiyi ine diki diki yakagadzirirwa mabhatani. Mune imwe vhezheni - yeiyi kiyi ine dzakarukwa makiyi. Kune zvakare makiyi makiyi. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemugadziri: ndedzipi dhizaini uye dhizaini yaanosarudza pachigadzirwa. Chinhu ichi chine microcircuit. Iyo inogadzira kodhi kana kudonhedza chiratidzo kubva kune anodzokorora. Iyo inoyerera kodhi algorithm inoshandiswa kupa yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa.
2. Kanyanga. Chinhu ichi chakaiswa kwete chete pamotokari, asi zvakare chakavakirwa mukiyi yacho pachayo. Mumwe anotumira chiratidzo uye mumwe achichigamuchira. Ukuru uye huwandu hweantena zvinoenderana nemhando yekushandisa. Mumota dzinodhura, zvinhu izvi zvakaiswa mukati mehunde, madhoo emota uye munzvimbo yedashboard. Mimwe mienzaniso yemasisitimu inokutendera kuti ushandise pakavharika zvakasiyana parutivi rwemotokari, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuisa zvinhu mutrunk, iwe unongoda kukwira kwazviri kutanga, isa tsoka yako pasi pebhanhire, uye mudziyo uchavhura muvharo.
3. Masuo akavhura / akavhara maseru. Izvo zvinodiwa kuitira kuti uone kuti ibasa ripi rekumisikidza. Iri basa rinotendera chishandiso kuti zvimiririre pachadzo kiyi smart kiyi iri (kungave kunze kana mukati memota).
4. Kudzora block. Chinhu chikuru chishandiso chinogadzirisa zviratidzo zvakagamuchirwa uye chinopa iwo wakakodzera kuraira kumisuo yemikova kana immobilizer.

Mhando dzeakakosha masisitimu

Nepo akasiyana masisitimu ekupinda asina kiyi anopihwa vatyairi, ese anoshanda pamusimboti mumwe chete. Vanoendesa uye vanogamuchira vanoshandisa inoyerera kodhi. Musiyano mukuru pakati pemidziyo yese uri mukugadzirwa kwekiyi, uyezve mune iro bhajeti redhijitari raanoshandisa kutaurirana neyuniti.

Masystem ekutanga mukiyi yechain aive nekiyi yekupeta iyo yaichengetwa yakachengetwa. Makambani anogadzira michina yakadai mukunopera kwema90 - kutanga 2000, akasimbiswazve pakundikana mumagetsi masystem. Nhasi, ivo havasisiri kuburitswa, asi pachine mota dzakaringana dzine akafanana kiyi nadzurudzo mumusika wechipiri.

Chizvarwa chinotevera cheiyi isina kiyi yekupinda system idiki kiyi fob iyo yaifanirwa kuiswa kune yakakosha sensor usati watanga injini. Pangosvika macode akafananidzwa, mota inogona kutanga.

Kana iyo system iine smart kadhi, saka zvinopa mutyairi kunyange yakatowanda rusununguko rwekuita. Anogona kuzvichengeta muhomwe, muruoko kana muhomwe. Panyaya iyi, hapana chikonzero chekuita zvimwe zvekunyepedzera - ingoenda kumota, vhura gonhi ratovhurwa, tinya bhatani rekutanga injini, uye unogona kuenda.

Jaguar yakagadzira imwe nadzurudzo inonakidza. Kiyi yeiyi system inoiswa muchimiro chesimbi yekusimbisa muviri, iyo inoenda inenge yega yega yechipiri mushandisi wemidziyo yemazuva ano. Chigadzirwa hachidi mabhatiri, uye kesi yacho inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina mvura. Ichi chiitiko hachikwanisi mukana wekurasikirwa nekiyi (ruoko rwuchabva rwanzwa ruketani rwakavhurika), uye zvichanyanya kuomera mbavha kuona chiri kuita sekiyi iyi.

Kuiswa kweinokosha kupinda

Kana mota ikashongedzerwa nekiyi isina kupinda kubva kufekitori, sisitimu yacho inogona kuiswa mune yakasarudzika mota sevhisi. Ikoko, nyanzvi dzichapa mazano pamusoro pezvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki zvebasa rekugadzirisa kukuru, pamwe chete nehutano hwakanaka hunobatanidza maseru uye vashandi. Kugadziridza kwakadaro kwemotokari kunoita kuti zvikwanise kusiya kiyi yakajairwa (kana pane bhatani reKutanga / Kumira pane iro jeri).

Nekudaro, usati washandisa sisitimu yakadaro, unofanirwa kufunga nezve akati wandei nuances:

1. Sechokwadi sezvakaita zvemagetsi, haufanire kuchengeta makiyi ako mumotokari yako. Kana mudziyo ukakundikana (kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika zvakanyanya zvisingawanzo), mota inogona kuvhurwa nekiyi yenguva dzose isina kutyora. Nenzira, nzira yekuvhura mota kana makiyi ari mukati akatsanangurwa mukati akaparadzanisa ongororo.
2. Mutengo weiyo system wakakwira, kunyanya zvigadziriso zvine chekuita ne immobilizer. Kana iwe uri kutenga mota nyowani, zvirinani kuti iyo yatove yakagadzirirwa neakakosha kupinda.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Kessy, Smart kiyi kana imwe yakafanana sisitimu ine zvinotevera zvinotevera pane zvakajairika chengetedzo masystem.

• Dhijitari bhiriji harigone kubvaruka, nekuti algorithm iyo iyo kiyi inoshanda tandem neiyo control unit yakasarudzika kune yega yega kifaa, kunyangwe iriyo yakafanana modhi.
• Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekubvisa kiyi muhomwe yako kuti usamise gonhi remusuwo. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda mukubatana ne otomatiki boot kuvhura system. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kuenda kune trunk, bata tsoka yako pasi pebhomba, uye gonhi rinozovhurika roga. Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kana maoko ako akabatikana nezvinhu zvinorema.
• Iwo majaira anogona kuiswa pane chero chero mota modhi.
• Pamwe chete neinosundira-bhatani kutanga kweinjini, kutanga mota kwave nyore, kunyanya kana kwakasviba mumotokari.
• Kana mota iine immobilizer, isina kiyi yekupinda inogona kuwiriraniswa neyekuchengetedza system.
• Mimwe mienzaniso yemakiyi akangwara akashongedzerwa nekirati diki rinoratidza ruzivo nezve mamiriro emota. Mamwe mamodheru emazuva ano anoenderana nema smartphones, kuti muridzi wemota awane ruzivo rwakawanda nezve mota yake.

Kunyangwe zvakanakira ino system, ichine zvayakaipira. Imwe yeakakura kugona kugona "kuba" chiratidzo. Kuti vaite izvi, vanorwisa vanoshanda vari vaviri vaviri. Mumwe anoshandisa anodzokorora ari padyo nemota, uye mumwe anoshandisa yakafanana mudziyo padyo nemuridzi wemota. Iyi yekugura michina inonzi tsvimbo yekubata hove.

Kunyangwe isingakwanise kushandiswa kuba mota (iyo inodzora inomira kurekodha chiratidzo kubva kukiyi pane imwe nguva), kukuvara kwemotokari kuchiri kuitiswa. Semuenzaniso, vamwe mbavha vanovhura mota kuti vabe michina inodhura yakasiiwa nemutyairi. Nekudaro, kuti ushandise chishandiso chakadai, anorwisa achashandisa zviuru zviviri zvemadhora, nekuti "tsvimbo yekubata hove" mufaro unodhura.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota haigone kubiwa nenzira iyi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chishandiso chinoshanda pasimboti yeanogonesa, uye kwete senge alarm yenguva dzose.

Pamusoro peichi chinetso, ino sisitimu ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa:

• Dzimwe nguva kiyi inorasika. Mune ino kesi, iwe uchafanirwa kubata mutengesi wemotokari, pamwe nehunyanzvi uyo anogona kugadzirisa zvakare chishandiso kuitira kuti igone kudzokorora sekiyi kiyi yekuzvarwa. Zvinotora mari yakawanda uye zvinotora nguva yakawanda.
• Kuchengeta smart kiyi nguva dzose mumaziso kunogona kubiwa, izvo zvinopa kudzora kwakazara pamusoro pemotokari kune wekunze, saka unofanirwa kuve unochenjera panochengeterwa fob kiyi.
• Zvekuti kana ukarasa kadhi kana kiyi fob, mota ichiri kushandiswa kudzamara mudziyo wabhenekera pasi pekiyi nyowani, unogona kushandisa duplicate, iyo inofanirwa kurairwa nekukurumidza kana uchitenga mota.

Mukupedzisa, mashoma mashoma nuances maererano nekushanda kweiyo isina chinhu yekupinda system:

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi Keyless Entry? Iyi ndiyo yemagetsi sisitimu inoziva yakasarudzika chiratidzo kubva kune kiyi kadhi (iri pamuridzi wemotokari), uye inopa mukana wekupinda mukati memotokari pasina chikonzero chekuvhura / kudzima alarm.

КKo bhatani rekupinda risina kiyi rinoshanda sei? Nheyo yacho yakafanana neyema alarm. Muridzi wemota anodzvanya kiyi fob bhatani, sisitimu inoziva kodhi yakasarudzika uye inoita kuti ikwanise kutanga injini isina kiyi yekubatidza.

Sei keyless yekupinda ingasashanda? Kuvhiringidza kubva pachinhu chesimbi kana chemagetsi. Bhatiri riri mu key fob rapera. Muviri wemota wakasviba, mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa. Bhatiri rabviswa.