Windshield zvinyorwa: zvinorevei?

Zvese mamaki ewindowin anosanganisira akasiyana zviratidzo, marogo, pictograms uye alphanumeric kodhi. Kumaka uku kunosimbisa, uyezve, kupa rumwe ruzivo kuti girazi remhepo rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvechitupa sezvinodiwa neEuropean Union: Mutemo No. 43 Directive 92/22 / EEC, inoshanda sa2001 / 92 / CE.

Kuteerana nemirau yemutemo kunotora zvinotevera zvinhu zvekuchengetedza:

• Kana paine kuputsika, kunoderedza zvinogona kukuvara kune mutyairi uye vafambi.
• Windshield inopesana nemasimba ainoiswa panguva yekufamba (kumanikidza, kumonyanisa, nezvimwewo).
• Girazi remhepo rine pachena izvo zvakaenzana kuti zvisakanganisa kuoneka.
• Kana pakaitika rollover, hwindo remberi rine basa rehurongwa sezvo zvichibatsira kudzivirira deiling.
• Pamberi pekukanganisa kwepamberi, hwindo remhepo rinoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kukanganisa kweiyo airbag.
• Hwindo remhepo rinofanira kumira zvinokanganisa zvinoitika zvekunze (mamiriro ekunze, kuvhunduka, ruzha, nezvimwewo).

Izvo zvinorehwa negirazi remhepo silkscreen

Windshield-yakavhenekerwa girazi remhepo haridzimiki uye rinoonekwa kubva kunze kwemotokari. Zvinogona kusiyana nemuchina, asi kune mamwe minda, senge setifiketi, inodiwa kuti girazi remhepo riwane zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa. Nekudaro, aya makodhi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika uye kwairi kuenda nemotokari.

Pazasi, muenzaniso unoratidzwa, girazi remhepo rakavhurika, Mercedes-Benz uye yakatsanangurwa pamusoro, inoenderana nechikamu chimwe nechimwe:

Semuenzaniso, silika skrini yekudhinda yegirazi, kusanganisira paMercedes-Benz Windshield

1. Mota brand, kuverengera kuti hwindo remhepo rakasimbiswa.
2. girazi rudzi. Muchiitiko ichi, windshield yakajairika girazi laminated.
3. Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwechidzitiro chesilika yekudhinda pahwindo, pane kodhi mukati medenderedzwa ine dhayamita ye8 mm, inoratidza nyika yakapihwa chitupa (E1-Germany, E2-France, E3-Italy, E4-Netherlands, E5-Sweden, E6-Belgium , E7-Hungary, E8-Czech Republic, E9-Spain, E10-Yugoslavia, nezvimwewo).
4. Kodhi yekubvumidzwa kweEC inoenderana nerudzi rwegirazi. Mune ino kesi, inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveMutemo 43 nemvumo nhamba 011051.
5. Kodhi yekugadzira maererano nemirau yeUS.
6. Girazi rinoonekera pachena.
7. Chiratidzo cheCCC chinoratidza kuti girazi remhepo rinosimbiswa kumusika weChina. Kutevera iyi ndiyo kodhi yekumamatira kumusika weChina.
8. Kambani yemagetsi, mune uyu muenzaniso, Saint Global Securit, ndeimwe yevanogadzira magirazi makuru kune indasitiri yemotokari.
9. Chiratidzo chinoratidza kuti girazi remhepo rinosimbiswa zvinoenderana nechengetedzo kubva kuSouth Korea.
10. Chitupa chakabvumidzwa neInmetro laboratory yemusika weBrazil.
11. Kuziviswa kwemukati kwemugadziri wegirazi unosanganisirwa neiye kufambidzana kwechigadzirwa (hapana coding yepasirese yakasimbiswa).

Mushure memwedzi uye gore, vamwe vagadziri vanosanganisira zuva kana vhiki rekugadzira.

Mhando dzemahwindo emhepo pamusika

Kubudirira kwetekinoroji kunoitika munzvimbo dzese dzeindasitiri yemotokari hakuna kusiya tekinoroji yekugadzira mhepo parutivi. Zuva nezuva, zvinodiwa zvemusika zvinomanikidza kuvandudzwa kwemabasa matsva mumotokari, uye zvinokurudzira kubuda kwemagirazi matsva emhando neakawanda mabasa.

Nokudaro, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando iyo windshield tsanangudzo inogona kusanganisira yakasiyana zvikuru. Mamwe magirazi anewo akakosha mapikicha anoratidza, semuenzaniso: rudzi rweacoustic insulation, kana iri girazi ine inogadziriswa tonality, kuvapo kweantenna yakavakirwa, ingave inosanganisira thermal element maseketi kana, ukuwo, ingave girazi ine. micro-shinda tekinoroji, ingave Anti-glare kana inodzivirira mvura, pane here anti-kuba masisitimu, nezvimwe.

Chaizvoizvo, mumakore gumi apfuura, matsva ekubatsira vatyairi akagadzirwa (kana uchisimudza mabhureki, mudhiraivho, uchichengetedza nzira, cruise control, smart, nezvimwewo), izvo zvaida kuvandudzwa kwemhando nyowani dzegirazi. Aya masisitimu ekubatsira anoda kuiswa kwemakamera, ma sensors uye maantena pane ma satellite.

Iyo ichangoburwa yerubatsiro sisitimu yatovepo mumhando zhinji dzechizvarwa chitsva. Iyi iHUD (Musoro-Up Display). Panyaya yeHUD iyo inogadzira ruzivo zvakananga pamhepo yemhepo, inoda kuisirwa yakakosha windshield mumotokari, iyo inofanirwa kusanganisira polarizer kuitira kuti "ibate" mwenje wekuratidzira uye kuti ionekwe nekujeka kwemufananidzo uye pasina. mhinduro.

mhedziso

Hwindo remhepo uye mamiriro aro zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza iro mota rinopa kune vanofamba naro. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, hwindo remhepo rinotsiviwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvinogoneswa zvemhando yemotokari zvakaiswa.

Nyanzvi dzemagirazi emusangano, nekuda kweiyo furemu nhamba kana VIN, inogona kuona kuti ndeipi girazi remhepo rinosimbiswa neiyo mhando mune yega nyaya.

Kunyange zvazvo pane zvingave "zvinoenderana" zvingasarudzwa pamusika wemhepo, zvinogona kunge zvisingabatsiri maererano nesimba uye kuonekwa, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvisingakoshi, kana kuti zvisingabatanidzi zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa izvo mhepo yepakutanga ine. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa, kana zvichibvira (uye kunyanya muchizvarwa chemazuva ano chemotokari dzakashongedzerwa neazvino mutyairi rubatsiro masisitimu tekinoroji), kuisa mahwindi emhepo chete kubva kumhando dzepakutanga nevagadziri. Kuti uone kuti windshield haikodzeri, unofanirwa kutarisa ruzivo pane silkscreen ye windshield.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi silk screen printing pa windshield? Urwu rudzi rwakakosha rwegirazi rwakatenderedza perimeter ine UV dziviriro. Sirika-screen kudhinda kunodzivirira girazi sealant kubva UV mwaranzi, kudzivirira kubva pakuipa.

Ndinobvisa sei silk-screening kubva pahwindo rangu remhepo? Makambani mazhinji kana vanofarira tuning vanofarira vanoshandisa sirika-screen kudhinda nezvinyorwa. Mishonga inoshandiswa kuibvisa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuita nzira yakadaro iwe pachako.

Nzira yekugadzira silk-screen girazi? Nheyo (mucheka) yakamisikidzwa neakakosha polima komboni. Pukuta munzvimbo ine rima. Iyo inodiwa pateni (bepa stencil) inoiswa pajira uye inogadziriswa nemwaranzi yemwenje weUV. Iyo polymer yakaomeswa inoiswa pagirazi uye inopisa.