Sevhisi - kutsiva iyo clutch kit uye flywheel

Muchinyorwa chinotevera, isu tichaenda kuburikidza nekutsiva chaiko kwekaviri mashoma flywheel nhanho nhanho. Ngatitsanangurei muchidimbu kuti disassembly yegiya rinotaridzika sei, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usvike pane batira, batira inobereka uye flywheel. Ipapo isu tichatarisa kubatanidza mune zvakadzama.

Iyo yekukatanura nguva yekufambisa inoenderana nerudzi rwemotokari uye nemusoro wayo wekuchengetedza izvo zvikamu muchikamu cheinjini. Sezvo mugadziri wega wemotokari aine akasiyana powertrain dhizaini, iyo nguva inodikanwa yakasiyana.

Kubvisa kufambisa kubva kuinjini, panofanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakakwana yekusevha. Chete nekugadzirira kwakaringana munzvimbo ye "kusunungura nzvimbo" kunochinja kunova nyore. Kuti tibatanidze bhokisi regear, tinoda kukatanura shaft shaft (mune dzimwe nguva inogona kubviswa netambo yese), kubvarura Starter, pamwe nebhatiri nedenderedzwa rayo, zvinowanzo dambura pombi yekutonhora nemvura nezvimwe zvakawanda. mabhureki. Nekudaro, isu hatisi kuzokurukura nezve kubviswa kwegearbox pachayo, asi tichasvetuka takananga kune iyo giya bhokisi rakatoparadzaniswa neinjini.

Kana uchibvarura-kubvisa giya kubva kuinjini

1. Tarisa injini crankshaft chisimbiso kuti uone kuti oiri haisi kusvibisa iyo flywheel. Kana iyo furuwheel yekare ichionekwa yakasvibiswa nemafuta, crankshaft mafuta chisimbiso chinofanira kutsiviwa.
2. Tarisa ma grooves pane yekufambisa yekupinda shaft. Havafanirwe kupfeka uye havafanirwe kuratidza zviratidzo zvekukuvara.
3. Chengetedza iyo yemhepo inobhururuka ine yakakodzera anti-twist chishandiso uye bvisa iyo huru yekugadzirisa screws.
4. Tarisa uone shaft chisimbiso, uine chokwadi chekuti hapana mafuta ari kubuda kubva mukutakura. Kana ichidonha, chisimbiso chinofanira kutsiviwa.
5. Tichatarisa iyo yekubatira kuburitsa system yekukanganisa netsaona yegwenzi gwenzi kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekupfeka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utarise clutch foloko, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotakurwa zvakanyanya.
6. Kana uchimanikidzwa, pusher pane clutch roller inofanirwa kufamba mukati mekushivirira uye hapafanire kuve nemafuta anodonhedza kubva kugearbox.

Kana isu tapedza zvese izvi zvakakosha macheki, tinogona kuenderera nekugadzirira uye kuungana kweaviri-mashoma flywheel uye batira.

Isa iyo itsva flywheel uye batira munzvimbo.

Nekuchenjerera isa iyo furuwheel nyowani panzvimbo pakati pe crankshaft uye zvishoma nezvishoma sunga ese mabhatani matanhatu neiri kuwedzera torque, zvishoma nezvishoma criss-muchinjikwa. Iyo inosunga torque yebhaudhi yega yega inofanira kunge iri pakati pe55-60 Nm. Sunga imwe neimwe sikuru imwe 50 °. Iyo inosimbisa torque haifanire kunge ichiwedzeredzwa.

 

Usati waisa coupling

Isai shoma shoma rekutanga giraizi kune iyo grooves yeiyo clutch hub uye isa yakaenzana diki diki kune iyo inosunungura inobereka. Kunyanya, pane yakatakura inobereka uye panguva iyo forogo inosangana nekutakura. Usakanganwa kuzora iwo iwo anotakura kutenderera.

1. Isa iyo clutch disc mune iyo flywheel uchishandisa iyo centering chishandiso.
2. Tichishandisa mapini ekumisikidza uye matatu screws atinosimbisa kuyambuka pa120 ° kona, ita shuwa kuti clutch disc inoramba yakagadzikana uye yakamisikidzwa nenzira kwayo neiyo centering chishandiso.
3. Kana zvese zvarongeka, sikuruira mamwe matatu screws mu lamella uye zvishoma nezvishoma simbisa iwo ese kuyambuka nenzira imwecheteyo sezvatakazvidhonza pa flywheel. Iyo Belleville pini pini inofanirwa kufamba zvakaenzana kutenderera iyo yakatenderera iyo painosimbiswa. Dzokorora kukweva kwese kudhonza katatu kuti usimbise socket musoro cap screws. Shandisa torque wrench kuti utorezve ndiro kusvika 25 Nm.
4. Isa iyo clutch kuburitsa inotakura uye tarisa kuti ndeyakakodzera offset.

Transmission gungano

1. Tarisa mapini ekuperekedza painjini uye kufambisa. Kana ivo vari munzvimbo chaiyo uye vasina kukuvara, isu tinogadzirisa iyo gearbox pakureba kwakaringana mukuenderana neinjini crankshaft uye nekuona kuti yakanyatsogadzikana. Kudonha kunogona kuitika kwegearbox kana kutsvedza kudivi risiri iro kunogona kukuvadza imba yegearbox pachayo (mune yechiedza alloy dzimba) kana mamwe mabhureki, angave epurasitiki, painjini.
2. Zvishoma nezvishoma isa iyo shaft yekuendesa mukati megorovedhi hub yeiyo clutch disc. Kana tisingakwanise, hatishandise simba chero zvodini. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kutendeutsa crankshaft kuburikidza flywheel. Panguva yekumisikidza chinodzora, isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kumanikidza kusiri madikanwa kune yekumanikidza ndiro kuti irege kuikuvadza.
3. Tiine mafambiro madiki kubva kudivi kuenda kudivi, tinofambisa giya rekuswededza padhuze neinjini sezvinobvira kuitira kuti "gwanza" riri pakati pebhokisi remagetsi neinjini rakafanana kwese kwese. Zvishoma nezvishoma sunga bhaudhi yega yega pakati peinjini uye kutapurirana kusvikira gomba ravharwa zvachose. Unganidza matanda ekudzora uye batira rekusunungura tambo.
4. Chekupedzisira, sungisa bhaudhi yega yega kune torque yakatsanangurwa muTransmission Service Procedure. Tichabatanidzazve iyo inotangisa mota, inotonhorera pombi, wiring iyo yakatitadzisa isu kutsiva, uye mamwe epurasitiki mubato uye mabutiro munzvimbo. Isu tinoisa axle shaft mumahabhu uye tinonyatso tarisa kumiswa kwegumbo. Kana zvese zviri panzvimbo uye isu hatina kukanganwa chero chinhu, bvisa mavhiri uye musimbise zvakanaka iyo yepakati nati mukati mehubhu (zvakare maererano nemirayiridzo yebasa yechikamu chino chemota).

Post-kuvaka kuyedza

Yakarurama batira mashandiro yakatemwa seinotevera:

1. Dzinga uye ubatanidze batira, uchichinja magiya ese. Kuchinja kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka uye kusinganetsi. Hatifanire kukanganwa kudzoka.
2. Tichaongorora. kana kuti hapana ruzha rusingadiwe kana imwe ruzha rusina kukodzera kana uchibvisa uye uchibata batira.
3. Tichachinja kumhanyisa kuita kwazvakarerekera uye nekuwedzera kumhanya kweinjini kusvika pa4000 rpm uye toona kana paine kudedera kusingadiwe kana mamwe mariridzo asina kukodzera.
4. Ngatitorei mota for a test drive. Kunyanya kutsvedza hakufanirwe kuitika kana uchityaira, uye kuchinja kwegear kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka.

Mushure mekutevera iyi yekuchengetedza mirairo, batira inofanira kushanda pasina matambudziko. Munhu akangwara asina dzidzo kana ruzivo rwakakosha mudambudziko iri haazokwanisi kuita basa iri ari ega, uye saka siya gadziriro iyi kune vanamazvikokota kana sevhisi yawakasimbisa, sezvo ichi chiri chimwe chezvakaomesesa mabasa ebasa. ...

Clutch uye flywheel yekutsiva nguva zvinowanzoita maawa mashanu. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka uye pasina kunetseka, kuchinjana kunogona kuitwa mumaawa mana. Kana mamwe matambudziko akamuka panguva yekukatanura, ino nguva inogona kukurumidza kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nezvinotarisirwa, latent kana chimwe chirema chisingatarisirwe.