Dzakanakisa mota dzeSoviet

Hupenyu hwakajairika hwemhando yemotokari makore mashanu kusvika gumi. Pane zvamazvirokwazvo zvinocherechedzwa zvinosiyana zvakaita seFrench Renault 5 iyo yakagadzirwa kubva 10 kusvika 4, Indian Hindustan Ambassador iyo yakagadzirwa kubva 1961 kusvika 1994 uye zvechokwadi yepakutanga Volkswagen Beetle ine mota yekutanga yakagadzirwa muna 1954. uye yekupedzisira. muna 2014, makore 1938 gare gare.

Nekudaro, zvemagariro zvemagariro zvakare vane huvepo hwakasimba kwazvo pane iyo rondedzero yemhando dzakasimba kwazvo. Tsananguro iri nyore: muEastern Bloc, indasitiri haina kumbobvira yasangana nezvinodiwa, uye vagari vane nzara yemota vaida kutenga chero chinhu ichifamba. Nekudaro, kurudziro yemafekitori kuti ishanduke yanga isiri yakanyanya kukwirira. Sarudzo inotevera inosanganisira gumi nemana dzeSoviet mota dzakagadzirwa dzakareba, dzimwe dzadzo dzichiri kugadzirwa. 

Chevrolet niva

Mukugadzirwa: makore 19, ichienderera

Kupesana nemaonero evazhinji, ichi hachisi chigadzirwa chebhajeti cheGeneral Motors. Muchokwadi, mota iyi yakagadzirwa muTogliatti muma80s seVAZ-2123 kuitira kuti igare nhaka yekutanga inonzi "yechinyakare" yekutanga "Niva" (iyo isingatadzise kuti ibudiswe nhasi). Kugadzira kwakatanga muna 2001, uye mushure mekudonha kwemari kweIV, kambani yeAmerica yakatenga kodzero yechiratidzo uye chirimwa pakaunganidzwa mota.

Nenzira, kubva pamwedzi wapfuura mota iyi inonzi zvakare Lada Niva, mushure mekunge maAmerican abva ndokudzorera kodzero kuzita reAVVAVAZ. Kugadzira kunoenderera kusvikira kusvika 2023, iine anopfuura hafu yemiriyoni mayuniti akagadzirwa kusvika parizvino.

GAZ-69

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Iyo inozivikanwa Soviet SUV yakatanga kuoneka paGorky Automobile Plant muna 1952, uye kunyangwe yakazoendeswa kuchirimwa cheUlyanovsk ndokutsiva chiratidzo chayo neUAZ, muchokwadi, mota yakaramba yakadaro. Kugadzira kwakapera muna 1972 uye chirimwa cheRomanian ARO chakapihwa mvumo kusvika muna1975.

Pakazara, zvikamu zvinenge mazana matanhatu emazana zvakagadzirwa.

GAZ-13 Chaika

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri nemaviri

Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakajeka, motokari yepamusoro-soro echelon haizokushamisi nenhamba yezvikamu zvinogadzirwa - inenge 3000 chete. Asi kugadzirwa pachako kunotora makore makumi maviri nemaviri pasina kuchinja kukuru kwekugadzira. Muna 22, payakatanga kuonekwa, motokari iyi yakanga isiri kure neWestern designs. Asi muna 1959 akanga atova dinosaur yakakwana.

Volga GAZ-24

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri nemaviri

"Makumi maviri nemana" - iyo yakakura zvikuru "Volga" munhoroondo, inenge mamiriyoni 1,5 ezvikamu zvakagadzirwa. Yakaramba ichigadzirwa kubva muna 1968 kusvika muna 1992, payakatsiviwa nekuvandudzwa kweGAZ-31029. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, iyo 24-10 vhezheni yakaburitswa neinjini nyowani uye yakagadziridzwa mukati.

GAZ-3102 Volga

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Iyo seagull yaiitirwa chete nhengo dzeSupreme Soviet nePolitburo; mamwe ese mazita epamusoro ekuremekedza aifanira kugutsikana neGaz-3102. Kubuditsa muna 1981, mota iyi yaingove yakachengeterwa kushandiswa bato kusvika muna 1988, uye vanhuwo zvavo vaisakwanisa kuitenga, ichiita mota inoshuvira zvakanyanya munguva yekupedzisira USSR. Asi muna 2008, apo kugadzirwa kwakazomira, hapana chakasara cheichi chimiro. Kutenderera kwese hakupfuuri zvidimbu zana nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu.

ZAZ-965

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Yekutanga "Zaporozhets" kubva ku966 yakatevedzana yakaonekwa muna 1967, uye yekupedzisira yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano chete muna 1994. Munguva iyi, motokari yakagamuchira shanduro itsva dzakawanda, dzakadai se968, yakagamuchira injini ine simba zvishoma uye "yemukati" yakanyanyisa. Asi dhizaini yakaramba yakafanana uye yaive iri imwe yekupedzisira yakasara diki mota dzakagadzirwa kumashure. Pakazara, anenge mamiriyoni 2,5 mayuniti akagadzirwa.

VAZ-2104

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Iyo yepasirese vhezheni yevakakurumbira 2105 yakaonekwa muna 1984, uye kunyangwe iyo Togliatti chirimwa chakasiya pane imwe nguva, iyo Izhevsk chirimwa chakaramba chichiunganidza kusvika 2012, ichiunza huwandu hwese kusvika mamirioni 1,14 mayuniti.

Lada Samara

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Pakati-1980s, VAZ yakazonyara kuburitsa maItaly Fiats ema1960 uye yakapihwa yakagadziridzwa Sputnik naSamara. Kugadzira kwakatangira kubva muna 1984 kusvika 2013, kusanganisira akati wandei kugadziridzwa senge VAZ-21099. Kutenderera kwese kunosvika mamirioni 5,3 emakopi.

VAZ-2107

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri

Iyo "yakasarudzika" vhezheni yeiyo yakanaka yekare Lada yakaonekwa pamusika muna 1982 uye yakaburitswa kusvika 2012 iine mashoma mashoma shanduko. Pakazara, mamirioni 1,75 mayunitsi akagadzirwa kumafekitori eTogliatti neIzhevsk.

VAZ-2105

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi matatu nemasere

Yekutanga "yakagadziridzwa" mota paTogliatti chirimwa (ndokuti, zvakasiyana kanenge mukugadzirwa kubva kune yekutanga Fiat 124) yakaonekwa muna 1979, uye pahwaro hwayo yakazogadzirwa "ina" chiteshi chengoro uye yakanyanya kunaka "nomwe". Kugadzirwa kwakaenderera kusvika gore ra2011, nekokorodzano muUkraine uye kunyangwe Egypt (saLada Riva). Kutenderera kwese kuri pamusoro pemamirioni maviri.

Moskvich-412

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi matatu nemasere

Iyo inozivikanwa 412 yakaonekwa muna 1967, uye muna 1970, pamwe nevepedyo makumi mana nevasere, vakagadziriswa chiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, modhi iri pasi peiyo Izh brand iri kugadzirwa muIzhevsk ine diki dhizaini dhizaini. Iyo Izhevsk vhezheni yakaburitswa kusvika 408, huwandu hwamamirioni e1998 vakaunganidzwa.

VAZ-2106

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi maviri nemaviri

Mumakore gumi ekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwayo muna 1976, yaive yemhando yepamusoro yeVAZ. Nekudaro, mushure mekuita shanduko, 2106 yakaramba ichigadzirwa, nekukasika ikava mota nyowani inodhura uye isingadhuri mune dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet. Yakabudiswa kwete chete Togliatti, asiwo Izhevsk uye Sizran; zvachose kugadzirwa vhoriyamu vakapfuura mamiriyoni 4,3 motokari.

Lada Niva, 4x4

Mukugadzirwa: makore makumi mana nematatu uye ichienderera

Iyo yekutanga Niva yakaonekwa seVAZ-2121 muna 1977. Kunyangwe mutsivi wechizvarwa chitsva akagadzirwa muma80, mota yekare yakaramba iri mukugadzirwa. Iyo ichiri kuburitswa nhasi, uye nguva pfupi yadarika yakanzi Lada 4 × 4, nekuti kodzero dzezita rekuti "Niva" dzaive dzeChevrolet. Kubva gore rino, vakadzoserwa kuAvVAVAZ.

UAZ-469

Mukugadzirwa: makore 48, ichienderera

motokari iyi akaberekwa sezvo UAZ-469 muna 1972. Gare gare yakanzi UAZ-3151, uye mumakore achangopfuura yakatumidzwa zita rokuti UAZ Hunter. Zvechokwadi, mumakore ekushanda, motokari yakagadziridzwa zvakawanda - injini itsva, kumiswa, mabhureki, mukati memazuva ano. Asi chaizvoizvo iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wakafanana wakagadzirwa neUlyanovsk vagadziri munguva yekupedzisira ye60s.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndedzipi mota dzakashandiswa dzakavimbika? Pakati pemienzaniso yakabudiswa muna 2014-2015, inonyanya kuvimbika ndeye: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Kubva kumotokari dzebhajeti iVW Polo, Renault Logan, uye kubva kumaSUVs iri Rav4 uye CR-V.

Ndedzipi mota dzakavimbika? Iyo TOP mitatu yaisanganisira: Mazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. Iyi ndiyo data yevanoongorora veAmerican magazini Consumer Report.

Ndeipi mhando yemotokari yakavimbika? JD Power yakaita ongororo yakazvimirira yevaridzi vemotokari dzakashandiswa. maererano neongororo, mhando dzinotungamira ndiLexus, Porsche, KIA.