Test drive Saab 96 V4 uye Volvo PV 544: Swedish pair

Zvakawanda senge nyowani Saab 96 uye Volvo PV 544 yakaita senge mota yehondo

Kuwedzera kune ekutanga maumbirwo ehull, iyo yakajairika dhinomina yemhando mbiri dzeSweden imwe mhando - mukurumbira wemashini akavimbika uye akavimbika.

Izvo zvinovimbiswa kuti hapana anozovhiringidza aya emhando dzemhando yepamusoro nevamwe. Muchitarisiko, vaviri ava veSweden vakave munhu ane mukurumbira munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari. Chete mune iyi fomu vaigona kuramba vari pamusika wemotokari kwemakumi emakore. Uye chikamu chakanyanya kusiyanisa chemiviri yavo - iyo yakatenderedzwa arch yedenga rakatenuka - nhaka kubva panguva yekuonekwa kweaya ekuchamhembe zvisaririra pane imwe nzvimbo munguva iri kure ye40s.

Takakoka kopi yezvinyorwa zviviri zveSweden kumusangano, nyika yavo parizvino yaisagona kusiyana. Iyo Saab 96 haina kudzoreredzwa, yakagadzirwa muna 1973, nepo Volvo PV 544 isingori yakadzoreredzwa zvizere chete asi zvakare yakagadziridzwa mune yakawanda yayo nhoroondo, yakateedzerwa kubvira 1963. Sechiitiko, zvisinei, mota dzese dziri mbiri dzekuvapo kwemhando idzi. sevarwere.

Iyo Volvo inomira kunze semotokari yekutyaira inoshanda. Muridzi wayo, uyo akaichengetedza uye akaityaira kwemakore makumi matatu nemaviri, semuenzaniso, akaisa yakagadziridzwa 32 hp B20 yakatevedzana injini. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, axle yekumberi ine disc mabhureki uye brake booster kubva kuVolvo Amazon - shanduko inoshandiswa nevamiriri vazhinji ve "humped Volvo". Ruvara rwunoenderanawo nehunhu hwemotokari hwemotokari - ndeye yakajairwa tsvuku PV 131 Sport ine ruvara nhamba 544 zvinoenderana neVolvo yakatarwa. Muridzi wokutanga muDenmark akaodha motokari chena. Nenzira, shanduko dzese dzakaenzaniswa nemamiriro ekutenga dzakaitwa muma46s.

30s American dhizaini dhizaini

Vakararama panguva ye50s modhi vakafadzwawo neiyo serial Volvo. Kunyangwe muhwina weLe Mans Paul Frere aive fani: "Handina kumbobvira ndave nemota yekugadzira ine hunhu hunosimba zvisingapesani nekudzika kwayo pasi, kutaridzika kwechinyakare," mutyairi uye mutori wenhau anoedza akanyora. muna 1958 mune mota mota nemitambo. Payakagadziridzwa pakati pemakore ekuma40, iyo miviri-mikova miviri inokwana zvakakwana nekuravira kwepanguva - ichipesvedzerwa nekwakanakira mitsara yakakwenenzverwa, dhizaini yeAmerica yakaisa fashoni yenyika. Asi nguva pfupi mushure mekunge makopi ekutanga e "humpbacked Volvo" asiya fekitori muGothenburg, mutsara mutsva, wakareruka we "pontoon" wakatanga kuoneka.

Pakutanga, Volvo yakanamatira kune chimiro chine mapapiro akanyatsotsanangurwa uye musana wakatenderedzwa. Tichitarisa nebasa rakareba uye rakabudirira re "rear" series - kubva kune yekare itsva kusvika kumotokari dzemazuva ano dzekare - izvi zvakaita modhi zvakanyanya kunaka pane kukuvadza. Iyo involuntary retro dhizaini yechikwata chaEdward Lindbergh inoramba ichimutsa kutarisa uye manzwiro.

Kunyangwe midziyo yemitambo yakavanzwa pasi pehodhi yakatenderedzwa mumashanduro anodhura zvakanyanya - iyo 1965-litre vhezheni ine 1,8 hp yakasvika pamusoro peiyo standard four-cylinder engine muna 95. - iro simba rakafanana neiyo Porsche 356 sc. Volvo inochengetedza mufananidzo wemitambo yemhando yayo yemagonhi maviri nekutora chikamu mumisangano yakawanda yeEurope. "Humpbacked Volvo" ine tuned maviri-lita injini inoratidza simba hunhu hwemotokari yemazuva ano. Kusiyana neizvi, chidhiraivho chikuru, bhandi rekumhanyisa, refu shift lever, uye maonero echinyakare chemuviri kuburikidza nemhepo yakaderera inoita kuti pave neruzivo rwekutanga rwekutyaira.

ChiSweden aerodynamic mutsara

Sezvo vavaki veVolvo vachipedza mutambo wavo wetsika muna 1965, 75km kuchamhembe kweGothenburg kuTrollhättan, mainjiniya eSaab vachiri kufunga nezvekuti vangawedzera sei hupenyu hwekare 96. Iyo aerodynamic base design yakagadzirwa pakati pemakore makumi mana. mumakore iwayo - naSixten Sasson, akapinda muchikwata chekugadzira, chaive nevanhu gumi nevasere, chinotungamirirwa naGunnar Jungström.

Mhando yemasangano emangwana yakanga isiri mutero wakabhadharwa naSaab pane iyo fashoni yemuviri, asi chipupuriro chekuvimba kweSvenska Aeroplan Aktiebolag (SAAB) semugadziri wendege. Pakutanga, matatu-humburumbira maviri-sitiroko injini yeiyo DKW modhi nekushomeka kwe764 cm3 yaikwanira chinzvimbo chekutyaira, icho muna 1960 modhi, yakataurwa muna 96, yakagamuchira yakawedzera humburumbira dhayamita uye huwandu hwa841 cm3 , Inokwana 41 hp. . Kwemakore manomwe, Saab yakavimba nemavhaidhi isina kutyaira. Ipapo kunyange vanokudzwa muTrollhättan vakaziva kuti yavo-sitiroko injini yakanga yatopfuura yechinyakare. Uye nekutangwa kwemhando yakakura yepakati-renji, Saab yakasarudza shanduko yeinjini inochengetedza kubva kuFord.

Kubva 1967, iyo inoshamisa-inotaridzika yeSweden yakapihwa simba ne 1,5-litre V4 injini kubva kuFord Taunus 12M TS. Simba remagetsi rinokwana 65 hp Pakutanga kuvandudzwa muUnited States semukwikwidzi weVW's-cylinder boxer Turtle, yakawana kushandiswa muTaunus 1962M muna 12. Nekudaro, tichienzanisa nemaviri-sitiroko injini, ipfupi uye inokurumidza-inotenderera ina-sitiroko injini kubva kuCologne ine chimwe chisina kunaka: inorema 60 kg inorema kupfuura injini mbiri-sitiroko uye nekudaro inokonzeresa hunhu mumugwagwa. Iyo yekufambisa sisitimu inonyanya kunyanya kurema nekudzika kumhanya. Uye zvakare, zvigaro zvakapfava zvine rutsigiro rwekupedzisira. Saab backers vaisatya zvinhu zvakadaro, zvisinei, uye iyo 96 V4 yakaramba iri mukambani kosi kusvika 1980.

Mavambo ekutanga

Kana tikaenzanisa nguva dzekugadzira, Saab inozopedzisira yave mumhanyi wakareba kure. Nekudaro, Volvo inoratidza yakasimba kwazvo dhizaini dhizaini. Ichowo mota hombe, iine injini ine simba, uye chekupedzisira asi kwete, nekuda kwekuseri vhiri rekutyaira, ine zvakare ine sportier hunhu. Zvisinei, kuenzanisa kwakananga pakati pemhando mbiri idzi hakugoneke, sezvo tsvuku "humpback Volvo" iri kure zvakanyanya kubva kwayaive panguva yekutenga. Chero zvazvingaitika, vese maSweden vane mavara ekutanga. Mazuva ano, apo mota dzese dziri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, quirky Scandinavians vane chitarisiko chitsva. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvepakutanga chete zvinovapa nzvimbo munhoroondo yemotokari. Vakawanawo mukurumbira wavo nekuda kwezvimedu zvezvipenga zvekuchengetedza senge mabhandi echigaro.

mhedziso

Mupepeti Dirk Johe: Iyo inofambira mberi hull shape inotaura inofarira Saab. Izvi zvinowanzoitika uye hazviwanzo kuitika. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunyanyisa understeer, yepamberi vhiri dhiraivhi modhi haina kunakidza kutyaira. Zvichienzaniswa naye, mumiriri weVolvo anoonekwa seakasimba uye anokunda tsitsi dzangu kune mutambi mutambi, kwete zvishoma nekuda kwekuseri-vhiri rekutyaira.

Chidiki cheiyo nhoroondo yemitambo: kukukurwa senzira yekushambadzira

Vese Saab neVolvo vanovimba nekubudirira kwakajeka kwemujaho wemotokari. Rally mutambo wakajairika kune vekuchamhembe.

■ Kuhwina Monte Carlo Rally kunowanzova netapuro yakawanda kupfuura zita reshasha. Mutyairi weSaab Eric Carlson akatowana budiriro mbiri samambo wemisangano yese - akahwina mijaho mumakwikwi ake maviri Saab muna 1962 na1963. Kubudirira uku ndiko kubudirira kwekorona kwerudzi rweSweden mumujaho wemota; zvisinei, akakundikana kuhwina makwikwi epasi rose. Nekudaro, ivo vane makwikwi mazhinji enyika uye kukunda kwega muEurope.

Kunyangwe mushure mekushandura kune ina-stroke V4, kubudirira kweSaab 96 kunoenderera mberi. Muna 1968 Finn Simo Lampinen akahwina RAC Rally muBritish Isles nemotokari yakadaro. Makore matatu gare gare, Swede ane makore makumi maviri nemana ari kumashure kwevhiri re24th V96, mune ramangwana rally shasha Stig Blomkvist, akadana kuombera veruzhinji. Muna 4, "Master Blomkvist" akakunda kukunda kwake kwekutanga kwegumi nerimwe World Rally Championship munyika yake.

Kusvikira 1977, iyo yakatenderera ina-humburumbira Saab yakakwikwidza muWorld Rally Championship. Yakabva yatsiviwa neyakareruka yemazuva ano 99.

■ Volvo inohwina maWorld Championship maviri nePV 544; pamberi pekugadzwa kweWorld Championship muna 1973, waive mukwikwidzi wepamusoro soro. Nekudaro, vagari veGothenburg vakatadza kuhwina Monte Carlo Rally. Muna 1962, apo mukwikwidzi Saab akatanga kuhwina mujaho weMonte, Volvo akagadzira chikamu chemitambo chekambani. Mutungamiri waro ndiye mujaho Gunnar Anderson, uyo muna 1958 akazova shasha yeEuropean mu "humpbacked Volvo" yake. Muna 1963, Goy akahwina mukombe wake wechipiri, uye gore rakazotevera waaibata naye Tom Trana akaunza mukombe wechitatu mukombe.

Nekuda kweizvi, Volvo akatoburitsa makadhibhokisi ayo ese, asi zvakadaro akakwanisa kuzvipfekedza korona neimwe budiriro yakakosha: muna 544, vatyairi vePV 1965 vega vatyairi vengarava Yoginder naJaswant Singh, mukoma nemunin'ina vanobva kuIndia, vakakunda kukunda. East Africa safari rally. Mujaho mumigwagwa isina tara yemuAfrica yakazofungidzirwa semusangano wakaomesesa pasi rose. Hapana humwe humbowo huri nani hwekuvimbika nekusimba kwemotokari pane kuhwina iyo Safari Rally.

Chinyorwa: Dirk Johe

Mufananidzo: Ahim Hartmann