Rolls Royce

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemotokari NeRolls Royce tinobva tangoona takabatana pfungwa dzechimwe chinhu chinoshamisira uye chakanakisa. Mota dzeBritish dzine kumwe kusarudzika hadziwanzoonekwa mumigwagwa. Rolls Royce Mota Mota ikambani yeBritish yakasarudzika mota ine muzinda kuGoodwood. Nhoroondo yekubuda kwemotokari dzekunze dzeumbozha inotangira muna 1904, apo shamwari mbiri dzeBritain dzepfungwa dzakafanana dzakabvumirana nezvepfungwa yekugadzira mota yeumbozha yakavimbika, vaive Frederick-Henry Royce naCharles Rolls. Mhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa iri mukusagutsikana kwemotokari yakatengwa naRoyce, uyo aive nemhando uye dhizaini yakanaka yemotokari. Nenguva isipi akafunga zano rekugadzira purojekiti yake pachake, uye agadzira motokari yake yokutanga, akaitengesa kuna injiniya Stripe, uyo akanyatsoongorora basa rake. Iyo modhi yakagadzirwa naReuss muna 1904 yakava mota yekutanga yekambani. Uye saka zvakatanga kudyidzana kuvaka kambani ine mukurumbira. Chinhu chakasiyana chekambani ndechekuti kusvika nhasi mota dzese dzakaunganidzwa nemaoko. Iyo chete nzira yekugadzira inoitika mukupenda mota nezvikamu gumi nezviviri zvepende. Nguva pfupi mushure mekugadzwa kwebhizinesi, mumakore akati wandei muna 1906, mota dzinoverengeka dzakatogadzirwa nemagetsi mayuniti e2, 4, 6 uye kunyange 8 macylinders (asi kazhinji aine maviri-cylinder injini. Aya ndiwo 12/15/20/30 PS modhi). Mienzaniso yakabva yakunda musika uye yaidiwa, sezvo kambani yaitungamirirwa nemitemo yakawanda inokosha pakugadzira, sekuvimbika, unhu, uye nzira yekushingaira yekushanda. Izvi ndizvo izvo Royce akaedza kuisa mumusoro wemushandi wega wega, nekuti pasina izvi hapazovi nemhedzisiro yepamusoro. Munguva yehondo, kambani iyi yakaburitsawo mota dzemauto. Rolls Royce aivewo nemukurumbira mumijaho, achihwina mibairo. Hutungamiri hwekutanga hunonzi hwakakonzerwa nemotokari yemitambo ye1996 inotora chikamu muTourist Trophy rally. Izvi zvakateverwa nemaitiro ekuhwina mibairo nekuda kwemota dzakagadzirwa pahwaro hweRoyce Prototype. Kuwanda kwehumbozha kwakapihwa iyo Panthom modhi, iyo yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Yakanga ichidiwa chaizvo uye kwenguva pfupi mamodheru anopfuura 2000 akagadzirwa. Muna 1931, kambani inotora Bentley yakaisvonaka, iyo iri pedyo nekuparara. Panguva iyoyo yaive imwe yeanonyanya kukosha emakwikwi eRoll Royce, sezvo Bentley yaiburitsa mota dzemhando imwechete uye yaive nemukurumbira wakasimba mumusika. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kambani inowedzera zvayakananga pakugadzirwa kweinjini dzendege dzemauto uye inoita budiriro nekugadzirwa kweRR Merlin ine simba remheni. Ichi chikwata chemagetsi chakashandiswa munenge ndege dzose dzemauto. Mota yeRoll Royce iri kudiwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanoremekedzwa nevapfumi. Kweanoda kusvika hafu yezana remakore, kambani yakabudirira nokukurumidza isingaregi kushamiswa nehupfumi hwayakabudisa, asi pakutanga kwe60s mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina kuchinja kuti ave nani. Imwe dambudziko uye shanduko yemaitiro ehupfumi, akati wandei anodhura mapurojekiti makuru, kuvandudzwa kwejeti simba rejeti uye zvikwereti - zvese zvakakanganisa hutano hwemari hwekambani, kusvika pakubhuroka. Kuvharwa uku kwaisagona kutenderwa uye kambani iyi yakabvisiswa mari yechibatiso nehurumende, iyo yakabhadhara zvizhinji zvezvikwereti zvayo zvakakosha. Izvi zvinongoratidza kuti Rolls Royce yakahwina nhaka uye mukurumbira une mukurumbira kwete mumisika chete, asiwo munyika. Zvino muna 1997, mhando yakawanikwa neBMW, yaive imwe yevakawanda mumutsara wekutora Rolls Royce. Bentley akawana Volkswagen. Iye muridzi mutsva weiyo brand anokurumidza kumisikidza kugadzirwa pasina kunyanya kukanganisa matekinoroji ese uye nzira dzeRoll Royce. Mucherechedzo wakakurumbira uchiri kutorwa seusingaenzaniswi nanhasi. Umbozha uye hukuru hwemotokari dzakagadzirwa ndiko kunaka kukuru kwevakatanga vayo. Kambani iyi ine mapoinzi anodarika zana ekutengesa pasi rose, uye mukurumbira wayo uye hunhu hwayo hunopa chishuwo chemunhu wese chekuve muridzi wemota yeRolls Royce. Muvambi Vavambi vaviri vane tarenda mainjiniya ekuBritain, Frederick Henry Royce naCharles Rolls. Frederick Henry Royce akaberekwa muchirimo 1963 mumhuri huru miller muUK. Henry akaenda kuchikoro muLondon, asi akapedza gore ari ikoko. Mhuri yacho yakanga iri murombo, matambudziko emari uye kufa kwababa vake kwakaita kuti Henry asiye chikoro uye atore basa semupepeti. Kupfuurirazve, nebetsero yehama dzokunyama, Henry akawana basa somudzidzi muwekishopu. Ipapo akashanda mukambani yemagetsi muLondon, uye gare gare somugadziri wemagetsi muLiverpool. Kubva 1894, pamwe chete neshamwari, akaronga bhizinesi diki kugadzira midziyo yemagetsi. Kukwira nhanho diki dzemanera ebasa rake - Royce anoronga kambani yekugadzira cranes. 1901 - kuchinja kwakave nemigumisiro yakanaka kune hupenyu hwake hwose, Henry akatenga muchina wakagadzirwa muFrance. Asi munguva pfupi akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru mumotokari yose uye akasarudza kugadzira yake. Muna 1904 akagadzira yekutanga Rolls Royce ndokuitengesa kune waaizoshanda naye, Rolls. Mugore rimwe chetero, kambani ine mukurumbira Rolls Royce yakarongwa. Mushure mematambudziko ehutano uye kumisikidzwa kushanda, aisakwanisa kutora chikamu mukugadzira (kuungana) kwemotokari, asi akashandisa zvakakwana kutonga pamusoro pevagadziri vakagadzira mifananidzo uye vaive mukugadzira. Frederick Henry Royce akafa muchirimo cha1933 kuWest Witterting kuGreat Britain. Muvambi wechipiri, Charles Stewart Rolls, akaberekwa muzhizha ra1877 mumhuri huru yebharoni yakapfuma muLondon. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, akadzidziswa kuCambridge ine mbiri nedhigirii reinjiniya. Kubva paudiki, ave achifadzwa nemotokari. Aive mumwe wevatyairi vaitungamira muWales. Muna 1896 akatenga mota yake. Muna 1903, rekodhi yenyika yekumhanya ye93 mph yakaiswa. Akagadzirawo bhizinesi rekutengesa mota dzeFrench brand. Rolls Royce yakavambwa muna 1904. Mukuwedzera kune motorsport uye indasitiri yemotokari, aifarirawo mabharuni uye ndege, iyo yakava chido chake chechipiri uye yakaunza mukurumbira (zvinosuruvarisa, kwete chete nenzira yakanaka). Muzhizha ra1910, ndege yaRoll yakaputsika mumhepo pakureba kwemamita matanhatu uye Charles akafa. Emblem "Spirit of Ecstasy" (kana Mweya weExtasy) - chifananidzo chinosanganisira iyi pfungwa pane hood yemotokari.  Muridzi wekutanga wemotokari ine chifananidzo ichi aive akapfuma Ishe Scott Montagu, uyo akaraira shamwari yevavezi kuti igadzire chifananidzo muchimiro chemukadzi ari kubhururuka. Muenzaniso weiyo nhamba yaive tenzikadzi waMontagu Eleanor. Izvi zvakafadza vakatanga kambani uye vakashandisa muenzaniso uyu sechiratidzo chemotokari. Nekuisa odha nemuvezi mumwechete, ivo vakaisa pfungwa yakada kufanana neiyo modhi vachigadzira yakakurumbira Mweya weExtasy - "mukadzi anobhururuka". Munhoroondo yose, chete alloy kubva iyo figurine yakagadzirwa yakashanduka, panguva ino yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Uye iyo logo yekambani pachayo, sezvo zvisina kuoma kufungidzira, inoratidzira yakatemwa tsamba yeChirungu R, iyo inoratidza tsamba yekutanga yemazita evakagadziri veRoll Royce. Nhoroondo yemotokari Sezvatotaurwa, yekutanga Rolls Royce yakasikwa muna 1904. Kubva pagore rimwe chetero kusvika 1906, kambani inogadzira modhi 12/15/20/30 PS ine akasiyana silinda magetsi mayuniti kubva pa2 kusvika ku8 masilinda. Iyo 20 PS modhi ine 20 hp ina-cylinder injini inofanirwa kusiyanisa. uye kutora nzvimbo yepodium muTourist Trophy rally. Muna 1907 iyo Silver Ghost yakanzi ndiyo yakanakisa mota pasirese, yakatanga kugadzirwa gore rapfuura seyekambani yekutanga 40/50 HP chassis. Muna 1925, Phantom I yakatanga ne 7,6 litre injini. Imwe yemazuva ano, yakatumidzwa zita rePhantom II yakaburitswa makore mana gare gare uye yakapihwa hukuru hwakakosha. Gare gare, zvimwe zvizvarwa zvina zvemuenzaniso uyu zvakaburitswa. Kutevera kuwanikwa kweBentley, iyo MK VI yakatanga neyakaomeswa simbi muviri. Muna 1935 chizvarwa chitsva Panthom III chakaona nyika iine injini ine simba-gumi neshinda. Munguva yepashure pehondo, chizvarwa cheSirivha chinotanga. Asi iyo Silver Wraith / Cloud - idzi modhi mbiri hadzina kuhwina ruremekedzo rwakakodzera uye kudiwa kwakakosha mumusika, izvo zvakabvumira kambani kugadzira purojekiti inoshuvira zvichibva pane aya mamodheru uye kuita splash neyakaburitswa Silver Shadow ine yakanaka yakanaka tekinoroji. kuita uye chitarisiko, kunyanya muviri unotakura mutoro . Kubva paShadow, iyo Corniche inoshandurwa yakagadziriswa muna 1971, yaive dangwe rekambani. Uye mota yekutanga yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya vekunze yaive 1975 Camague. Iyo ina-musuwo limousine ine 8-humburumbira powertrain yakatanga muna 1977 ndokuva chiratidziro kuGeneva Exhibition. Iyo nyowani yeSilver Spur/Spirit yakatevedzana yakaunzwa pasirese muna 1982 uye yakawana mukurumbira wakawanda, kunyanya iyo Spur, inozivikanwa semota yepamusoro mumatunhu. Uye muna 1996, shanduro yakavandudzwa inonzi Flying Spur yakasunungurwa.