Kwayedza drive Renault Sandero
Iyi hatchback yakangogadzirirwa yakatarwa mamiriro eRussia: kuwedzerwa kubviswa kwepasi, kumiswa kwesimba-kwakasimba, kudzivirirwa kwesills uye maberere nemapurasitiki asina kupendwa.
MaDutch akadzikama pamusoro pemafreaks anouya kuAmsterdam uye haatombopikisa kuronga varaidzo inopenga sehotera iri mushongwe crane, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanotitarisa vachifungira. Haisi chete iyo Renault logo inopenya paDacia Sandero Stepway, uye mota pachayo yakapendwa neyakajeka khaki ruvara, asiwo mabhasikoro maviri ekurenda akaiswa pahunde - yakakura, kazhinji maDutch. Isu tinofanirwa kukwira pavari nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvikasadaro isu tinomira zvakanyanya, sevaya vakomana veku Easy Rider. Uye nenzira, zvese zvakaguma zvinosiririsa kwavari.
Heino imwe mhando kwenguva yakareba inotiongorora kubva kure, inosvika padhuze, inoverenga isinganzwisisike nhamba. Ipapo anobvunza muchiGerman-Chirungu, tiri kuitei chaizvo pano? "Robhoti? Nei ichidikanwa? Zvinodhura zvakadii? ”- Muturikiri weGoogle aisazobatsira kutsanangura zvese izvi kune watinotaura naye. MaDutch anogara mune rakasiyana nyika, vanofamba nezvikepe nemabhasikoro. Motokari dzinoungana pakati pemakona uye nzira dzekutenderera, uye varidzi vadzo, kupaka pamucheto chaipo pechidzitiro, zvine njodzi yekuwira mumvura. Idzo mota idiki uye, sekutonga, pane "mechanics": hapana traffic traffic, kumhanya idiki. Mugwagwa wakazara zvakakwana kumucheto unogadzirirwa mota dzemavhiri maviri, uye nzira chete pakati ndiyo yasara yemotokari ina mavhiri. Kupenga? Asi edza kuudza muDutch nezvezvakasiyana zvemotokari muMoscow, traffic jam uye chando. Iye, zvakare, anokukanganisa iwe semupengo.
Zvichakadaro, Sandero Stepway inongogadzirirwa mamiriro akasarudzika eRussia: kuchenurwa kwepasi, kumiswa kwesimba-kwakasimba, kuchengetedzwa kwemasill uye maberere ane mapurasitiki asina kupendwa. Naizvozvo, yakatengesa zvirinani kupfuura zvakajairwa naSandero. Asi vakwikwidzi vakapa otomatiki kutapurirana, uye iyo Logan nyowani, Sandero naSandero Stepway vaive, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, chete nemabhokisi emawoko. Kazhinji, zvichibva pane data kubva kuRenault, iri harisi dambudziko rakakomba kudaro. Chiyero che "otomatiki" mumishini yechizvarwa chekare chaive chisina kukwirira. Uye chete Stepway's vhezheni ine otomatiki kutapurirana yakaverengeka kweanopfuura chetatu chekutengesa.
Zvakangodaro, kambani iri kuzowedzera mugove wemotokari pane B0 chikuva ine otomatiki transmissions uye, kuwedzera kune yatove inozivikanwa 4-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana, Renault inopa 5-kumhanya "robhoti". "Mutengo inguva yakaoma muchikamu chino," anodaro Renault. Pakutanga, Logan kana Sandero mutengi, uyo aishuvira kusiya iro giya gearbox, akapihwa iyo yega sarudzo neinodhura uye ine simba 16-vharafu injini. Chizvarwa chitsva hatchback ikozvino inogona kutengwa ne "robhoti" uye 8-vharafu injini - maviri ma pedal ave anodhura. Irobhoti bhokisi rinongodhura $ 266. Zvakare, ese ari maviri marudzi e otomatiki kufambisa ave kuwanikwa mune ese zvishandiso sarudzo kunze kweiyo yakakosha Access.
Easy'R izita reRenault "robhoti" nyowani. Asina hanya "R", asi kwete mutasvi, asi robhoti. Iyo yakavakirwa pamisimboti yakafanana neiyo VAZ AMT, iyo yave kuiswa paGrants, Kalina uye Priora. Iwo akajairwa "makanika" aive akashongedzerwa neZF magetsi emagetsi, ayo anopona batira uye anochinja magiya. Asi iwo mabhokisi pachawo haana kubatana, kunyangwe hazvo Logan naSandero vakaungana muTogliatti. AvtoVAZ yakaita robhoti "ma mechanics" ayo, Renault - yayo yega. Uyezve, maFrance haana kungopfupisa iwo mapaundi makuru chete, asi akachinjawo magiya ekufambisa: kwekutanga, wechipiri newechitatu magiya akawedzera, uye kune echina neechishanu magiya akaderedzwa.
Iyo Logan yapfuura naSandero vanga vasina kana poker inonamira pasi, asi chimwe chinhu chairatidzika senge chiragwa. Iyo nyowani otomatiki yekufambisa levers yakachena, inopenya ine chrome ruzivo uye inokwana zvakanaka muruoko. Izvo zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati pemabhokisi: pane switch yekuchinja pane pfundo. Kana pasina chinzvimbo chekupaka pairi, saka iri "robhoti".
Mushure mokunge gasi pedal rasunungurwa, motokari inotanga kutenderera mberi, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki kune bhokisi rebhobhoti. Asi Renault yakanyatso gadzira iyo algorithm yebasa kuti zvive nyore kupaka uye kufamba mumigwagwa. Iyo yakasara ye Easy'R inojaira imwe-clutch robhoti. Haana kukurumidza kuchinja magiya, achitenderedza injini kusvika yarira. Renault nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nekusarudza giya reshiyo vakakwanisa kuderedza mukaha pakati pekutanga neyechipiri, uye zvechokwadi iro robhoti rinochinja pakati pavo zvakanaka, asi zvino rinoratidzika kunge rakanamira mune yechipiri neyechitatu. Pasi pekutinhira kweinjini, pane kunzwa kuti ndiri kutora chikamu munhangemutange yekumhanya mumotokari ine turera yakatakura zvidhinha. I-8-valve ine simba shoma kunyange yemotokari yakareruka yakadaro, ndicho chikonzero kukurumidza kunonoka - maererano nepasipoti, 12,2 s kusvika 100 makiromita paawa. Iwe unoregedza gasi, asi bhokisi rinoramba rakabata giya uye zvinocherekedza inoderedza injini. Zvakakodzera kudzvanya bhureki, sezvo "robhoti" inoshandura kunyange yakaderera, ichiwedzera kudzikisa mota.
Ndinorangarira zvekuita kuti ndigone kutyaira ndisina pecks, ndinoedza kubaya peturu zvakanaka, kana kuiburitsa zvishoma - pane "marobhoti" apfuura yakabatsira, uye kufambisa kwakachinja. Uye pano chinoshanduka, ipapo kwete. Robhoti inofunga kunyangwe ikangodzikira uye ichibva yasarudza kukwirisa. Nekudaro, iro bhokisi rinochinja uye munguva pfupi takazojaira zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Pamusoro pezvo, pane bhatani reEco - nekumanikidza kwaro, iyo yekumhanyisa yakawedzera kusagadzikana, uye "robhoti" rakatanga kuita magiya kare. Ehezve, mune yakasununguka modhi haugone kumhanyisa nekukurumidza, asi kune kwakapinza kutanga, unogona kuchinjira kune echinyorwa kutonga.
Asi hechino chimwe kushamisika: Ini ndaida kuenda kumberi, asi pachinzvimbo chakakungurukira kumashure. Easy'R yakaputsa mutemo wekutanga wemarobhoti uye zvakapotsa zvakuvadza sikuta yakamira kumashure nekusaita kwayo. Panguva ino, bhokisi rakazadzisa mutemo wechitatu wemarobhoti: waitarisira kuchengetedzeka kwayo, waibata batira.
Gare gare, mukukurukurirana nevamiriri veRenault, ndakadzidza kuti iyo Stepway yekudzikamisa system, yakapihwa senzira, inobata mota pakutanga, asi chete kana kukwira kuri pamusoro pe4 degrees. Kana isingasviki mana, ipapo mota inotenderera, asi kwete kure. Sekureva kwaNikita Gudkov, nyanzvi mune zvevatengi zvivakwa zvemotokari yeRenault Russia Injiniya Dhairekisheni, kufambisa kunoiswa kumamiriro eRussia. Injini braking inobatsira kana paine slush kana chando pasi pemavhiri. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, iko kufambisa hakuzomboshandura pakona yakasimba pakumhanya.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti iwe haunzwe izvi zvese zvakanaka zvinhu muHolland. Zvingave zvakanaka kumirira iyo Moscow yechando uye madonhwe echando kuti abve maari. Vanoti zviri nyore kwazvo ne "robhoti". MuHolland, jerky gearbox switch haitaridze kunge zvine musoro. Uye, hongu, rimwe zuva harikwani kuita hushamwari neEasy'R, dzidza kushanda negasi zvakanyanya uye, uchakamira pakukwira, simbisa bhureki remaoko.
Asi Renault haisi kukanganisa mukuvimba ne robotic gearbox? Chokwadi, kudzamara nguva pfupi yadarika, hatchbacks diki uye mota dzemitambo dzine simba dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nekutepfenyura kwakadaro, asi zvinokatyamadza uye zvisina kuvimbika "marobhoti" aine batira imwe vakawana mukurumbira wakashata.
Renault anoti hutachiona hutsva hwakavimbika, zvinogadzira magetsi havasi kutya chando, kusiyana nemagetsi emagetsi. Uye iyo Easy'R clutch yakafukidzwa newirandi imwe seye "mechanics" batira - zviuru makumi matatu zvemakiromita. Idzo mota dzakafukidza anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri ezviyero zvemakiromita, uye maSanderos gumi vakatumirwa kunoshanda kukambani yematekisi yeMoscow kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Vatyairi vematekisi vakaenda kuCAP, pakutanga vakatuka bhokisi, asi ndokuzojaira. Uye iye anoda wekare "otomatiki michina" aisada Easy'R. Renault anotendawo kuti munhu akatyaira mota aine otomatiki hutachiona haafanire kuchinjira ku "robhoti".
Iyo kambani inoona vatyairi vekutanga sevanonyanya kutenga mota dzine bhokisi idzva - gore rega rega ivo vadiki uye kune vakadzi vakawanda uye vazhinji pakati pavo. Mutyairi akadaro haakwanisi kubata "mechanics" zvakanaka, uye Easy'R ichamubatsira. Mukuwedzera, mutengo wekunyaradza wakakosha kune vatengi veLogan neSandero. Uye mushure meLada, maFrench ane chipo chinonyanya kufadza pamusika: robotic Logan inodhura kubva ku $ 6 Sandero - kubva ku $ 794 uye Sandero Stepway - kubva ku $ 7.
