Chii chinonzi Muffler resonator?

Pasina yepamusoro mhando chiutsi, mota yemazuva ano yaizonzwika isina kusiyana netarakita. Dambudziko nderekuti chero injini mukuita mashandiro ichaita ruzha rukuru, nekuti kuputika kunoitika mumasirinda ayo, nekuda kwekuti crankshaft inotenderera.

Zvakare, simba reinjini yekutsva yemukati rinoenderana nesimba reaya ma microexplosions. Sezvo kupisa kwemweya-peturu musanganiswa uchigadzira zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvegesi uye huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa, mota yega yega inogadzirirwa yakakosha sisitimu yekubvisa gasi kubva kuinjini. Chigadzirwa chayo chinosanganisira akati wandei zvinhu zvakafanana kune imwe. PAMUSORO muffler и chinokonzera yakafukidzwa mune dzakasiyana wongororo. Iye zvino ngatitarisei maficha eiyo resonator.

Chii chinonzi muffler resonator?

Nekunze, resonator yakafanana neiyo diki vhezheni yeiyo huru isinganzwisisike. Chikamu ichi chiri pakutanga kwekuneta kwemotokari, kuseri kwechinoshandura chinogadzirisa (kana chiripo pane imwe mota modhi).

Chikamu chakagadzirwa nesimbi, iyo inofanirwa kumira yakanyanya tembiricha. Iyo gasi inobuda muinjini yekuwandisa manifold inopisa chaizvo uye inopinda mukati. Resonator ndechimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga kugadzirisa kudzima. Zvimwe zvikamu zvine basa rekuchenesa zvigadzirwa zvemoto, kana kuti zviitise simba, semuenzaniso, muinjini dzedhiziri, iyi firita, uye mune akawanda epeturu injini, chinoshandura chinogadzirisa.

Sezvo magasi akatsva ane tembiricha yakakwira, mota resonator inogadzirwa nesimbi iyo inogona kumira kupisa kwakanyanya pasina kukuvadza kana kurasikirwa nesimba rayo.

Nhoroondo yekuonekwa kwesonator mune yekudzimisa system

Nekuuya kweinjini dzemoto dzekutanga dzemukati, nyaya yekudzora ruzha uye kunatsa kunatsa yakava yakaoma. Pakutanga, masisitimu ekudzimisa aive nechimiro chechinyakare, asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekubatsira zvakawedzerwa kuvandudza kugona kweiyo system.

Muhafu yekutanga yema1900, girobhu resimbi riine mabhaffles rakawedzerwa kune yekuzadza system, pakatarisana nemagasi anopisa, izvo zvakakonzera kudzikira kweruzha. Mune michina yemazuva ano, ma resonator ane akasiyana maumbirwo uye dhizaini.

Chii icho?

Basa hombe rechinhu ichi, senge remushonga, kudzikamisa ruzha uye kutsausa kuyerera kunze kwemuviri wemota. Iwo magasi akatsva panobuda neinjini ane tembiricha yakakwira, saka kuvepo kwezvikamu zvakakura zvinokutendera kuti udzikise chiratidzo ichi kune kukosha kwakachengeteka. Izvi zvinodzivirira vanhu vanofamba padhuze nepombi yekuzadza yemota.

Hunhu hwemagetsi hweinjini hunotsamira pane chishandiso chemushonga mudiki. Nechikonzero ichi, kugadzirisa kwemitambo yemitambo kunosanganisirawo kuchinjisa kwechikamu ichi chekudzimisa moto. Mimwe mienzaniso yevagadziri vanobatanidzwa mukuchenesa chiutsi kubva kuzvinhu zvinokuvadza zviri mukuyerera.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe resonator uye muffler?

Zvose zviri zviviri zvinosanganisirwa muchirevo chetuned exhaust system. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviyero zvezvinhu zvega uye chimiro chazvo zvinogadziridzwa zvichienderana nematanho eimwe mota. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuiswa kwezvikamu zvekumba zvinowanzokanganisa kushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi.

Pasinei nebasa rakafanana, resonator uye muffler zvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo resonator ichagara iri padyo nemota. Iyo ine basa rekudzikisa pulsations uye kuderedza yakaderera-frequency resonant ruzha. Basa remuffler mukuru ndiko kunyorova kwekupedzisira uye kutonhora kwemagasi ekupedza. Nekuda kweizvi, ruzha rwekupedza simba rwechinyakare exhaust system harutsamwise nzeve yemunhu.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo resonator

Kana injini ichimhanya, gasi rinopisa rinopinda mumafifure akawanda kubva kumasirinda kuburikidza nemavhavha. Rukova rwakabatanidzwa mupombi yepamberi uye rwunopinda mukumhanyisa nekukurumidza. Panguva ino, zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinoumba gasi rekudzimisa zvinopera.

Kupfuurirazve, kuyerera uku (uye haichina nguva yekutonhora uye kunonoka) inopinda mutangi remudiki diki. Iyo yekupisa tembiricha mune ino unit ichiri inosvika pamusoro pe500 degrees Celsius.

Mukati meiyo resonator, pane zvinoverengeka zvinovhiringidza uye machubhu akaputirwa akaiswa akatarisana nemadziro emabhiriji aya. Kana gasi richipinda mukamuri yekutanga kubva pombi huru, kuyerera kunorova bhiriji uye kunoratidzwa kwariri. Kupfuurirazve, akatarisana nechikamu chitsva chemweya wekudzimisa, uye chikamu chevhoriyamu chinopinda nepombi yakakwenenzverwa mukamuri inotevera, umo maitiro akafanana anoitika.

Kana chiutsi chapinda mudura, kuyerera kunosanganisa uye kunoenda mumatanho akati wandei ekuratidzira kubva kumabhiriji, kufemerwa kwemafungu ezwi kunoitika uye gasi rinotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma. Ipapo inopinda muhomwe huru kuburikidza nepombi yekuzadza, uko kunoitika zvakafanana, chete nenhamba huru yematanho. Iyo yekupedzisira kutonhora kweiyo gasi uye kugadzikana kweiyo ruzha wave inoitika mairi.

Kubudirira kweinjini kunoenderana nekubuda kwechinhu ichi. Iyo yakaderera iyo yekumedza kuramba, zviri nyore kuti mweya wekubvisa wabviswa kubva pamasirinda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti crankshaft itenderere, uye hazvidi kushandisa imwe yesimba kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvemoto. Iyi ficha inoshandiswa kugadzira mitambo yekupedza mitambo. Neichi chikonzero, michina iyi ine ruzha kwazvo. Nekudaro, chikamu ichi hachigone kubviswa zvachose kubva muchirongwa, nekuti mota ichave isina kusimba isina iyo yekuzadza system.

Mamwe mashoko nezve kushanda kweiyo chiutsi system uye resonator zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana muvhidhiyo iyi:

ICE Dzidziso Chikamu 2: Kusunungurwa - Kubva kuSpider kuenda Kubuda

Chii chinonzi resonator chine?

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, iyo yekuparadzanisa chikamu ichave neayo ayo mamiriro - vagadziri vari kugadzira dzakasiyana nadzurudzo. Bhokisi resonator rine makamuri akati wandei akapatsanurwa nesimbi partitions. Zvinhu izvi zvinonzi zvinoratidzira. Ivo vanoita rakakosha basa - ivo vanononoka kudzima kuyerera uye voita kuti inyarare.

Iwo mabhaffles ane machubhu (mune dzimwe nguva ane perforations), kuburikidza neiko kuyerera kunopinda mune inotevera kamuri. Mimwe mienzaniso inogadzirwa isina buri zvachose, nepo mamwe aine chisimbiso pakati pemakamuri nemachubhu asingagone kutsva, kunyangwe magasi ekudzimisa akauya zvakananga kubva mukamuri yemagetsi injini. Izvi zvinopa kumwe kuderedzwa kwenzwi ruzha.

Mhando dzevagadziri

Vagadziri vanoshandisa avo matsva ekugadzira kudzikisira kushomeka kunoitwa mumotokari system yekupedza, nepo panguva imwe chete ichigadzira iyo system kuburitsa hushoma ruzha. Kugara uchiedza kurova muyero pakati peinjini yekuita uye kupera kwesisitimu kugona kwakakonzera akasiyana siyana ma resonator mune yemotokari mushure mekutengesa.

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetsa kupatsanura, saka mune ino ongororo isu tinongotaura mbiri mhando dzevagadziri

• Kune maviri-sitiroko mota, iyo chikamu ndeye yakanyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa. Kana mota yakadaro ichimhanya, simba remagetsi rinobvisawo zvishoma mafuta asina kutsva. Kana iwe ukabvisa resonator kubva kuneti, izvi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya masimba emagetsi enjini yemukati yemoto, uyezve, munzira yekudzora kusunda uye kuwedzera urema hweyuniti;
• Kune mana-sitiroko injini, kuvapo resonator, pane zvinopesana, kunoderedza kugona (mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviyero zvakaratidza mutsauko we15 muzana). Asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvinongedzo zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodzikira. Nechikonzero ichi, mazuvaano emafambiro emitambo yemitambo anogona kusasanganisa kuvepo kweronator, kana panzvimbo pacho yakanangana nekuyerera analogue (semuenzaniso, yakasimba).

Yakananga-kuyerera resonator

Vanofarira kugadzira mota vanoisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisiri-standard pamotokari dzavo kuti vachinje mashandiro anoita simba remagetsi kana nekuda kwekuchinja kwemaacoustic. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye chimiro chegadziriro yekutsvaira, resonators yakananga-inoyerera inoshandura inzwi rekugadzirisa uye zvishoma kuchinja kushanda kwejini.

Iyo yakananga-inoyerera resonator isimbi girobhu isina makamuri ari mukati, senge mune yekirasi resonators. Muchokwadi, iyi ipombi yakajairwa, chete ine dhayamita yakawedzera (kuwedzera huwandu hweiyo exhaust system uye kunyorovesa yakakwirira-frequency ruzha) uye nemadziro ane perforated.

Rinoshanda cheki

Kana resonator ikakundikana, inogona kuzivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kune kunhuwa kwemagasi emhepo muimba yeimba;
• Kurira kunonzwika;
• Chiutsi chiri kubuda kubva pasi pasi, sepapombi yekupopota.

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chichioneka, unofanira kutarisa pasi pemotokari uye kutarisa mamiriro e resonator. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuongorora kwekuona kwakakwana (chirongo chinopiswa kunze). Heano mamwe matambudziko ane resonator kutsvaga:

1. Tsvina yehutu inopinda mukati (inoratidzika nekuda kwekugara uchisangana kweiyo resonator ine hukasha reagents inosaswa mumigwagwa, kana nekuda kwekukanganisa);
2. A kuburikidza neburi semhedzisiro yekutsva kwesimbi. Izvi zvinoitika kana mafuta asina kupiswa akakandwa mupombi yekupedza;
3. Kukuvadzwa kweMechanical - kuoneka nekuda kwekutyaira zvisina hanya mumugwagwa une makomba.

Kana kuongorora kwe resonator kusina kupa migumisiro, uye flask inotinhira zvakasimba panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, ipapo matambudziko ari mukati mefurasiki. Muchiitiko ichi, imwe yezvikamu zvinogona kubuda kana imwe yegomba inogona kuvharika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mumatanho ekutanga, resonator yakakanganisika inogona kugadziriswa nekuputika, asi kana dambudziko richitanga, chikamu chichafanira kuchinjwa.

Resonator kutadza zviratidzo

Nekudaro, iko kushandiswa kwe resonator mune yekudzimisa sisitimu nzira yakavimbika iyo inoderedza ruzha rwemota panguva yekushanda kweinjini uye inobvumidza mota kupasa bvunzo yezvakatipoteredza.

Kana resonator ikatadza, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emota. Ichi chikamu chekusiyanisa hachipatsanurike, nekudaro, kana paine chero malfunctions, zvinongoshandurwa kuita nyowani.

Kuputsika kwakawanda kunoonekwa nezwi uye kuongororwa nekutariswa kwekuona. Heano akajairwa akajairika resonator kutadza:

• Rattling inonzwika kana mota ichimhanya. Izvi zvinowanzo fanika simbi dzesimbi dzichirovana. Chikonzero - chiratidziro kana chubhu iri mukati megaba inogona kutsva;
• Ruzha uye rwekunze kupera - muviri wakatsva kana kupisa. Izvi zvinowanzo guma neyakaipa-yakashata simbi kana isina kunaka pombi yekubatanidza;
• Iyo mota yakangoerekana yapera simba - mukati megaba ingave yakaremara, kana chikamu chakavhara nzira yekupedza gasi chakadonha.

Kana kurira kweiyo chiutsi system kwachinja, panongova nemhedziso imwe chete - dambudziko riri mu resonator kana mune hombe yekugaya, uye chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa.

Common Resonator Matambudziko

Heano matambudziko akajairika resonator uye mhinduro:

Kushanda basa	Chikonzero	Kugadzirisa sei
Mutsindo mukuru unonzwika mota ichimhanya.	Iyo resonator haibatike nebasa rayo - haina kudzikisira yakakwira-frequency vibrations. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika kweflask (welds akapatsanurwa kana madziro ekunze atsva)	Weld the damage kana iri diki. Zvakaipisisa, tsiva chikamu.
Chatter uye imwe ruzha rwekunze rwunobva kune resonator	Zvingangodaro, rimwe remakomba akatsva kana kuti chikamu chakadonha	Tsiva Chikamu
Simba remotokari rakaderedzwa	Resonator yakapisa. Kuti uone izvi, unofanirwa kuongorora iyo exhaust system, pamwe nekushanda kwehuni system, gasi rekugovera nzira uye kuumbwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa.	Kana zvichibvira, chenesa resonator. Kana zvisina kudaro, chikamu chinotsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Kazhinji, resonators vanotambura nengura, nokuti chikamu ichi chinogara chichisangana nehunyoro uye tsvina. Hapana anti-corrosion agent inobatsira mukudzivirira ngura, nekuti vese vamiririri vanopisa kana mota ichimhanya (iyo resonator inopisa zvakanyanya).

Kuti udzivise kukurumidza kuumbwa kwe ngura, resonators inobatwa neanokosha-inodzivirira kupisa primer, uye inogadzirwa nesimbi yakajairika. Kune zvakare mhando dzakagadzirwa nealuminium simbi - sarudzo yebhajeti, yakadzivirirwa kubva kune unyoro uye tsvina (yakapetwa yealuminium pamusoro pesimbi).

Iyo inonyanya kushanda uye panguva imwechete inodhura sarudzo isimbi isina tsvina resonator. Ehe, nekuda kwekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa, chikamu ichi chichatsva, asi izvi zvinoitika kakawanda gare gare.

Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukabvisa resonator

Kunyangwe mafeni eruzha rwakapinza rwekupedza basa uye nekuisa yakananga-kuyerera exhaust masisitimu. asi hazvikurudzirwe kubvisa resonator nekuda kwe:

1. Kunyanya kushanda kweiyo exhaust system (inzwi rakanyanya kuomarara), iyo yakakosha pakutyaira munzvimbo yekugara;
2. Kukundikana kwezvigadziro zvekushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi, izvo muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinotungamirira kune yakanyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta;
3. Kukurumidza kupfeka kweiyo huru muffler, sezvo ichizogamuchira zvakanyanya kupisa uye zvine simba pulsating exhaust magasi;
4. Kutyora kwekugoverwa kwemafungu ekuvhundutsa muhurongwa hwekutsvaira, izvo zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa kweinjini simba.

Kusiiwa kweiyo classic resonator kunofanirwa kusanganiswa nekuvandudzwa kweiyo yese exhaust system, iyo inodhura zvakanyanya pane kutsiva yakakuvadzwa chikamu.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi resonator? Icho chikamu cheexhaust system yemotokari. Iyo resonator inoderedza ruzha uye kuputika kwemagasi emhepo (iyo inonzwika mumhango yayo, senge mune echo chamber).

Resonator inokanganisa sei inzwi? Kana injini ichishanda, magasi emhepo anobudiswa pairi nesimba rakadaro zvokuti inoperekedzwa nokubuda kunovhara nzeve. Iyo resonator inoderedza ruzha munhanho iyi.

Chii chinonzi resonator uye muffler? Pamusoro pekunyorovesa manzwi, resonator uye muffler inopa kutonhora kwemagasi emhepo (tembiricha yavo, zvichienderana nerudzi rweinjini, inogona kusvika 1000 degrees).