Mhando dzakasiyana dzegirazi remota

Vanhu havawanzofunga nezve izvo zvakasarudzika zvegirazi remota kusvikira girazi remhepo kana girazi repadivi raputsika kana kutsemuka kuchioneka pairi. Ikozve pane kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kana kutsiva kwechikamu.

Vashoma vanhu vanofunga nezvazvo, asi vagadziri vezvikamu zvemotokari vakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzika izvo zvinogona kusunungurwa zvakasununguka sekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza. Kana mota ikaita tsaona, girazi rinoputsika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zvinodzivirira kucheka kwakadzika.

Funga kuti vakasiyana sei negirazi rakajairika rinoshandiswa mukudzivirira magirazi edzimba nedzemahofisi. Ngationei zvakare kuti dzakasiyana mhando dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe.

Mhando dzemotokari dzinotsemuka

Kune mota, vagadziri vanogadzira anotevera marudzi egirazi:

• Single rukoko;
• Zvikamu zviviri;
• Nhatu-nhete;
• Multilayer.

Iko kune zvakare tinted vhezheni iyo yakagadzirirwa kutora iyo ultraviolet uye infrared mwaranzi kubva kunezuva.

Girazi rimwe chete - "yakasimba"

Aya ndiwo magirazi akajairwa ayo akamboita yakakosha tempering maitiro. Iyo peculiarity yekupisa kwakadai kurapwa ndeyekuti inogara ichimanikidza kushushikana kunogadzirwa pane yegirazi pamusoro.

Iyi tembiricha nzira inoita kuti girazi ridzivirire kupfeka uye kubvaruka. Zvichienzaniswa neyakajairika analogue iyo inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba (mumba kana muhofisi), chinhu ichi chakasimba nekashanu. Nekuda kwekusingaperi kwekumanikidza kunetsekana kuri pamusoro peichi chigadzirwa, panguva yesimba rakasimba, inopwanyika kuita zvidimbu nemakona asina kujeka, ayo anoderedza kukuvara.

Shanduko iyi inowanzo nyorwa padivi kana neshure hwindo.

Kaviri-dura girazi - "duplex"

Mune nadzurudzo iyi, mugadziri anoshandisa matete epurasitiki akaonda pamwe negirazi. Kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro ndekwekuti, kana zvaparadzwa, zvidimbu hazvibhururuke zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka.

Pakutanga, chinhu ichi chaishandiswa pakugadzira akasiyana mafirivhiri. Nekuda kwekuti imwe yematanho yakadzikira nekureba kwema mechanical kushushikana (uchishandisa rag rakakora kuchenesa hwindo), kuoneka kwakamonyaniswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kunzwika murima, apo mwenje yemotokari iri kuuya iri kupenya. Neichi chikonzero, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazviwanzo kushandiswa mukutakura. Vakakurumidza kutsiviwa ne "triplexes".

Matatu-girazi girazi - "triplex"

Muchokwadi, aya maonero akavandudzwa ekushandurwa kwekare. Zvekugadzira magirazi matatu-matatu, mabhora maviri egirazi mutete anoshandiswa, pakati payo iyo yakajeka firimu ine yekunamatira base.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwegirazi, iyo interlayer inogona kuvezwa kana kungoputirwa neyekusefa mumiririri iyo inobata ultraviolet mwenje. Kunaka kwechinhu chakadai isimba rayo. Munguva yesimba rakasimba, mazhinji ezvimedu zvidiki anoramba ari pane inonamira firimu.

Yakakwira mhando yechigadzirwa, pamwe nekuvimbika, tendera kushandiswa kwechinhu pahwindo. Mumotokari dzepamusoro, mhando yegirazi iyi inogona kushandiswa pamahwindo ese.

Laminated girazi

Iri ndiro danho rinotevera mukushanduka kwegirazi remotokari rakachengeteka. Mune mamodheru akadaro, pachave nematanho akati wandei egirazi, pakati payo yakanamirwa polyvinyl butyral firimu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kwakadaro kugona kwehunyanzvi kunonyanya kushomeka kushandiswa nekuda kwekudhura kwayo.

Kazhinji kazhinji, mota ine diki yekuchengetedza ichave negirazi rakadaro. Izvo zvakaiswawo mumhando yepamusoro yemotokari. Basa guru rezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapetwa - kudzikisa kupinza kweruzha rwekunze uchityaira.

Mhando dzemahwindo emhepo zvinoenderana nenzira yekugadzira

Panguva yekufamba kwemotokari, mutoro mukuru kubva kune inoyerera mweya inoyerera iri pahwindo. Nechikonzero ichi, kukoshesa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa mukugadzirwa kwemhando idzi dzegirazi. Zvakare, maaerodynamics emota anoenderana nemhando uye nzvimbo yehwindo remhepo.

Sezvo hwindo remhepo rakatarisana nemutoro mukuru, zvinonyanya kuita kuti riitwe kubva katatu kana nhurikidzwa nhanho. Izvi zvichave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya kwemutyairi uye wepamberi mutakurwi mune tsaona.

Kune mamwe ese windows, iwe unogona kushandisa chero shanduko iyo yakataurwa zvishoma kumberi.

Mhando dzemahwindo emhepo zvinoenderana nebasa ravo rekuwedzera

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kusarudza pamusoro peiyo modhi yehwindo, unofanirwa kufunga nezve yaive yapfuura. Nekudaro, kana iyo-pabhodhi system yemota yakashongedzwa nechiratidzo chinogashira kubva kune inonaya mvura, saka chinhu chitsva chinofanirwa kuve neiyi sensor.

Kupfuurirazve, kuti uwane nyaradzo huru, zvirinani kutenga shanduko ine UV kudzivirirwa kana zvirinani netepa yakasara kumusoro. Chinhu ichi chinoshanda sezuva rekuona, asi hachizovhiringidza mwenje wemotokari (kunyanya kana mharadzano isina kugadzirirwa dhijitari).

Kumberi zvishoma, isu tichafunga nezve mamwe mabasa angave nemafafitera emhepo. Asi kutanga zvakakosha kuti uone kuti chii chakakosha kumaka pane chimwe nechimwe chinhu.

Kumaka pamahwindo emota zvinorevei?

Zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa nemugadziri wezvikamu zvemotokari zvinogona kutaurira zvakawanda nezve mota iri kutengwa nemaoko. Semuenzaniso, mutengesi anoti mota haina kuita tsaona. Kana iwo mavara pazvinhu zvese akaenzana, saka zvingangoita izvi (tsaona diki inogona kusakanganisa windows).

Kumaka pane rimwe remahwindo kunogona kusiyana nezviratidzo pane chimwe chikamu chakafanana, semuenzaniso, kana chakasakara zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kuve kubva kudivi remutyairi, kana zvadzikiswa / kukwidziridzwa kazhinji, uye nekudaro muridzi wekare akasarudza kuzvitsiva pamberi pekutengesa.

Uchishandisa iwo muenzaniso wechimwe chezvinhu (mumufananidzo), funga maitiro ekuverenga aya mazita:

1. Iyi ndiyo logo yekambani. Dzimwe nguva mugadziri anoratidza zvakare kugadzira uye modhi yemuchina mundima iyi.
2. Auto girazi mhando - Laminated kana Hasha. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chigadzirwa chakaomeswa, uye mune yechipiri chigadzirwa chakaomeswa.
3. Munda une manhamba eRoma unoratidza mhando yegirazi regirazi. Ini - yakasimbiswa kumberi; II - mureza pamwe lamination; III - yakakosha turbine yemhepo nekuwedzera kugadzirisa; IV - chikamu chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakasimba; V - aya anozove egirazi auto magirazi nekujeka kuri pasi pe70%; V-VI - yakasimbiswa kaviri girazi girazi, iro mwero wekuburitsa pachena kuri pasi pe70% (kana indekisi iyi isipo, zvinoreva kuti mwero wekujekesa unenge wave 70%).
4. Iyo yakatenderedzwa E ndiyo kodhi yenyika kodhi. Kwete yekuvhiringidzika nenyika iyo chikamu chinogadzirwa.
5. DOT kunyorera - kutevedzera neAmerican chengetedzo standardization; kukosha kweM ndiyo kodhi yekugadzira yekambani; AS1 - kutevedzera GOST uye zviyero zveAmerican Department of Security, zvine chekuita neyakaenzana yekutapisa kwechiedza (kwete pasi pe75 muzana).
6. 43R - European chengetedzo standardization.
7. Iwo manhamba mushure mechiratidzo ndiro zuva rakagadzirwa chigadzirwa. Dzimwe nguva iyo automaker haishandisi manhamba, asi madhi (mwedzi unoratidzwa) uye maasterisks (gore rinoratidzwa). Kune makambani asingatende kuti ruzivo urwu runofanirwa kuratidzwa, nekuti zvigadzirwa zvakadaro hazvina hupenyu hweherufu.

Heino tafura diki yemakodhi emunyika umo chikamu chakasimbiswa.

code	nyika	code	nyika	code	nyika	code	nyika
1	Germany	2	France	3	Italy	4	Netherlands
5	Sweden	6	Belgium	7	Hungary	8	Czech Republic
9	Spain	10	Serbia	11	England	12	Austria
13	Luxembourg	14	Switzerland	16	Norway	17	Finland
18	Denmark	19	Romania	20	Poland	21	Portugal
22	Russia	23	Greece	24	Ireland	25	Croatia
26, 27	Slovenia neSlovakia	28	Belarus	29	Estonia	31	Bosnia neHerzegovina
32	Latvia	37	Turkey	42	ЕС	43	Japan

Zvimwe zvinoshandurwa zvegirazi regirazi zvinogona kunge zviine zvimwe zviratidzo:

• Nzeve kana "Acoustic" zvinoreva zvivakwa zvinodzivirira inzwi;
• Kunyorwa kwezuva - kudzivirirwa kubva kune kupisa kwezuva;
• IR Zviratidzo - Girazi remotokari rine UV uye IR kudzivirira. Ehezve, simba iri harivharwe zvachose, sekudzvanywa kweathermal, asi ingangoita 45 muzana yesimba rezuva rinoratidzwa kana kuparara;
• Chameleon chinyorwa chinoratidza kugona kwekudzima otomatiki kana uchinja mamiriro emwenje kunze.

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvegirazi girazi

Sezvaunoziva, girazi mumotokari rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mutyairi uye vanofamba kubva pazvipenga zvezvisikwa, pamwe nemhepo ine simba inoyerera paunenge uchityaira. Pane kumanikidza kwakawanda pahwindo remhepo nekuti zvinobatsira kufambisa mota. Nekuda kweizvi, chekufambisa hachipedze huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta, uye munhu wese ari mukabhini haashungurudzike.

Pamusoro pemabasa ekutanga, girazi remota rinogona kuve nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• Yakazara yakajeka yekuonekwa kwakanyanya;
• Iva nefekitori tinting. Chaizvoizvo, mumvuri hauna basa kuitira kuti girazi ripfuure iko kujekesa kudzora (kune rumwe ruzivo pamatanho etint, ona mune imwe chinyorwa);
• Iva nezuva visor rinotaridzika kunge rerima tambo;
• Yakashongedzerwa neathermal layer (UV inoratidza firimu). Iyi nongedzo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwemukati memota;
• Inodzivirirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji aya anove madivi emahwindo, sezvo iwo akawanda marara mairi, zvakanyanya kuoneka;
• Nenzvimbo yekupisa. Kune mamodheru anomhanyisa kudziya kwepamusoro panowanikwa wiper. Dzimwe sarudzo dzinodhura dzinopisa zvachose. Iyi sarudzo ichave inonyanya kukosha munguva yechando, kana mota ichigara yakamiswa munzvimbo yakavhurika yekupaka. Mahwindo mazhinji ekumashure ane bhaisikopo rakakosha rine chinhu chinodziya, icho chinokutendera kuti unyunguduse chando pagirazi munguva pfupi, uyezve kubvisa fogging;
• Mumota dzeumbozha, sensor inoiswa pahwindo remhepo rinoita shanduko muchiedza uye kana kuchinaya. Iyo-pane-bhodhi system inotora masaini kubva pairi, uye inoita kuti mawiputa kana kuchinja mwenje yemwenje;
• Ungave uine yakavakirwa-mukati yekutandarira kuri nani redhiyo.

Mumota zhinji (kunyangwe mamodheru ebhajeti), "Stalinites" anoshandiswa pamahwindo epadivi, uye "triplexes" anoshandiswa kumberi nekumashure. Ivo vemhando yepamusoro uye vakazvimisikidza pachavo seyakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi pane iyo windshield yekusarudza:

Nzira yekusarudza girazi remhepo Avtostudio quot Avang