Akasiyana injini maumbirwo?

Kune akatiwandei enjini ekuvaka, maviri acho ari akakosha. Ngativhure ivo uye edza kuona zvakanakira nekuipira chimwe nechimwe.

Injini mu mutsara

Injini ye inline ndiyo inowanzoitwa munyika yemotokari, uye zvirokwazvo ndiyo iyo motokari yako yakashongedzerwa nayo. Masilinda anoenderana pane imwe axis uye anofamba kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro.

Hezvino izvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa pane zvakanaka divi:

• Makanika akareruka saka ane mari yakawanda kugadzira (uye zvakare iri rakajairika dhizaini muFrance).
• Kazhinji inoshanda zvakanyanya (yakadzikiswa) kushandiswa pane in-line injini
• Diki pane V-injini, asi yakareba ... Iyo yekumisikidza kuiswa kunosunungura yakakwira nzvimbo yekugara.

Ukuwo:

• Mhando iyi yeinjini inotora nzvimbo yakawanda (pakureba panzvimbo pehupamhi) pasi pechivhariso cheinjini nekuti masirinda “anowanda” nekudaro nzvimbo yepamusoro inodiwa. Nekudaro, iyo V-dhizaini dhizaini inobvumira iwo masilindiri kuti arongedzwe mune diki vhoriyamu, kana pane kudaro mune yakawanda yunifomu vhoriyamu.
• Masasi emukati haana kudzikama pane muV-injini. Inline injini inowanzo inoda yemukati counterweight system inonzi bharanzi shaft. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti dambudziko harisisipo nematanhatu matanhatu mumutsara, izvo zvinobva zvabatsirwa kubva zviri nani kuenzanisa nekuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu vazhinji vanofamba.

injini mundiro

Panyaya yeinjini yakatsetseka, mapistoni panguva ino anoshanda akachinjika (mune divi rakapesana) pane kumusoro uye pasi. Uyezve, hafu yepiston inofamba ichienda kune imwe nzira uye imwe hafu kune imwe nzira. Kune marudzi maviri emota dzakafuratira: Boxer uye 180 ° V mota.

ichi Flat 6, yakaenzana ne flat V6 (180 °)

Heino injini WetsivaMusiyano wacho uri kunyanya padanho rekusimbirira kwepiston tsvimbo. Teerera kune yako tsika kuti iri zita reBoxer raishandiswa naPorsche kutaura nezveBoxster (iyo ine injini yeBoxer ...)

Heano mutambi wetsiva kubva kuPorsche Boxster.

Inoshandiswa kunyanya naPorsche naSubaru, urwu rudzi rwekugadzira haruwanzo kuwanikwa mumusika wemotokari.

Kubatsira:

• Kubatsira kweiyi michina kazhinji kunodzikira nzvimbo yegiravhiti. Sezvo injini iri yakati sandara uye yakamira zvakadzama sezvinobvira, izvi zvinoderedza nzvimbo yegiravhiti.
• Kuenzanisa kwemotokari kwakaringana nekuti ruzhinji rwunofamba nenzira dzakasiyana.

payakaipira:

• Mari yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa inogona kuve yakakwira nekuti iyi injini iri atypical (saka isinganyatso zivikanwa nemakanika).

Injini mu V

Injini yakaita-V ine mitsara miviri padivi nepadivi, kwete kana mutsetse mumwe. Chimiro chayo chakapa zita: V.

Zvakanakira mota yakaumbwa-V:

• Kuenzanisa kwevanhu vanofamba kuri nani, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune mainjiniya kudzora kudedera.
• Inonyanya kudzikiswa nzvimbo yegiravhiti ine V kuvhura kukuru (kana tikasvika pamadhigirii zana nemakumi masere, injini yaigona kunge yakati sandara)
• Ipfupi pane in-line injini

Kukanganisa:

• Injini inodhura uye yakaoma yerudzi urwu saka inodhura kutenga nekuchengetedza. Kunyanya padanho rekuparadzira, iro rinofanirwa kuwiriranisa mitsara miviri (pane injini yakaita-V) panzvimbo yeimwe.
• Kushandiswa kunogona kuve kwakakwira zvishoma
• Kuderedza kona yeV hakubatsiri kudzikisa nzvimbo yegiravhiti.
• Hupamhi pane inline injini

VR injini

MaRV iV-injini dzakaderedzwa mukona kuderedza saizi yeinjini. Muenzaniso wakanakisa unoramba uri Gorofu 3 VR6, iyo yanga isingaite nzvimbo yakawanda pasi pehodhi. Mapistoni ari padhuze pamwe chete zvekuti hapana chikonzero chemisoro miviri yemasilinda (imwe yebhangi rega rega mune iyo V6). Naizvozvo, inogona kuiswa transversely muGorofu, ichiziva kuti inoramba iri imwe yeasingawanzo compact mota pamusika ine 6-cylinder injini.

Mbiri "V-profiles" dzakanamatidzwa kudzikisa saizi yeinjini.

Motokari W

Iwo maW injini, anonyanya kuzivikanwa se12-humburumbira (W12) injini, imhando yemapatya-V injini. Pakupera kwezuva, chimiro chinoratidzika senge tsamba W, asi izvo hazvisi zvechokwadi zvachose.

Muchokwadi, iri harisi iro chairo tsamba W, asi mavara maviri V, akagadzika imwe mukati meimwe, sezvakaratidzwa nemufananidzo weyero unodzokorora kurova kwesirinda. Pakupedzisira, iyi inzira yakanaka yekugara masirinda mazhinji sezvinobvira uchitora nzvimbo diki sezvinobvira.

Injini ye Rotary

Pasina mubvunzo, ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chepakutanga pane zvese. Chokwadi, hapana pisitoni pano, asi nyowani nyowani yekamuri system.

Kubatsira:

• Yakaderedzwa huremu nekutenda kune yakapusa dhizaini inoda zvishoma zvikamu pane iyo "yakajairwa" injini.
• Injini inomhanya nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kutya
• Yakanaka kwazvo mota kuenzanisa, saka kudedera kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe maumbirwo.
• Ruzha runonyatso kudzorwa uye kubvumidzwa kwakanaka kwazvo

payakaipira:

• Injini yakakosha, haazi makanika ese anozoitarisira (zvese zvinoenderana nedambudziko riri kugadziriswa)
• Iyo segmentation system haina hazvo kukwana, uye kuchengetedza kwakanaka kumanikidza kwenguva yakareba kwenguva kunogona kuomarara kupfuura ne "standard" injini.
• Zvimwe zvehupfumi ...

Star injini

Ini handigare pane izvi, nekuti zvine chekuita nendege. Asi izvi ndizvo zvinoita sekuziva kwako kwese: