Motokari shanu dzemhando yepamusoro dzehydrogen dzekutarisira muAustralia

Mota dzeHydrogen hadzina hutsi hunokuvadza, mvura chete inobuda mupombi yekuburitsa.

Chokwadi chekuti hapasati pave nezviratidzo zvemotokari dzinobhururuka kunze kwemba yangu, makumi emakore anoverengeka kusvika muzana ramakore rechi21, zvinoodza moyo zvakanyanya, asi dzinenge nyanzvi dzemotokari dziri kufamba munzira iyoyo nekugadzira mota dzinomhanya pamafuta mamwe chete. , anova maroketi. zvikepe: hydrogen. (Uye, zvimwe Kudzokera kuRamangwana II maitiro, kunyatsovaka mota neadzo emagetsi zvidyarwa pabhodhi, sa Mr Fusion paDeLorean)

Hydrogen yakafanana naSamuel L. Jackson - inoratidzika kunge iri kwose kwose uye mune zvose, pasinei nokuti unotendeukira kupi. Kuwanda uku kunoita kuti ive yakanaka seimwe nzira yemafuta emafuta efossil ayo asiri kupa rubatsiro rwakanyanya kupasi. 

Muna 1966, General Motors 'Chevrolet Electrovan yakava motokari yekutanga yehydrogen-powered passenger. Iyi kombi ine hombe yaikwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kwepamusoro kwe112 km/h uye inovhara zvakati tsvikiti zve200 km.

Kubva ipapo, zvisingaverengeki prototypes uye varatidziri akavakwa, uye vashoma vakarova mugwagwa munhamba shoma, kusanganisira Mercedes-Benz F-Cell Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV), iyo General Motors HydroGen4 uye Hyundai ix35.

Pakazopera gore ra2020, maFCEV zviuru makumi maviri nezvinomwe nemazana mashanu chete akange atengeswa kubva pavakatanga kutengesa - mazhinji acho ari kuSouth Korea nekuUS - uye nhamba yakaderera iyi imhaka yekushaikwa kwepasi rose kwehydrogen refueling infrastructure. 

Zvakadaro, izvo hazvina kumisa mamwe makambani emotokari kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga nekugadzira mota dzine simba rehydrogen, dzinoshandisa chirimwa chemagetsi chiri pabhodhi kushandura haidrojeni kuita magetsi, izvo zvinobva zvapa masimba emagetsi. Australia yatove nemhando shoma dziripo dzekurenda, asi haisati yasvika kune veruzhinji - zvimwe pane izvo zvishoma - uye mamwe mamodheru ari kuuya munguva pfupi (uye ne "nekukurumidza" tinoreva "mumakore mashoma anotevera"). "). 

Mabhenefiti maviri makuru, hongu, ndeokuti mota dzehydrogen hadzina kuburitsa sezvo mvura chete inobuda mupombi, uye chokwadi chekuti vanogona kuwedzera mafuta mumaminitsi ndiko kudzikisira kukuru munguva inotora kuchaja mota dzemagetsi (chero kupi) . 30 maminetsi kusvika maawa makumi maviri nemana). 

Hyundai Nexo

mutengo: TB

Parizvino inongowanikwa pakuroja muAustralia - hurumende yeACT yakatotenga mota makumi maviri sengarava - Hyundai Nexo ndiyo yekutanga FCEV kuwanikwa pakutyaira mumigwagwa yeAustralia, kunyangwe pasina nzvimbo dzakawanda kwaungaite. uzadze iyo (pane hydrogen yekuzadza chiteshi paACT, pamwe nechiteshi paHyundai headquarters muSydney). 

Iko hakuna mutengo wekutengesa sezvo hausati wawanikwa kutengeswa kwega, asi muKorea, uko kwave kuwanikwa kubva 2018, iri kutengesa kuenzana neAU $ 84,000.

Iyo onboard hydrogen gasi chengetedzo inobata 156.5 malita, ichipa huwandu hweanopfuura 660 km.  

Toyota Mirai

Mariro: $63,000 kwemakore matatu ekurenda

Kana zvasvika kune hydrogen mafuta emotokari emotokari, kune mhando mbiri chete dzinorwira hukuru mumari yeAustralia: iyo Nexo uye yechipiri-chizvarwa Toyota Mirai, makumi maviri ayo akarejeswa kuhurumende yeVictorian sechikamu chemiedzo. 

Kufudzira Mirai, Toyota yakavaka nzvimbo yehydrogen iri muAlton kumadokero kweMelbourne, uye inoronga kuvaka dzimwe nhepfenyuro dzehydrogen muAustralia (yeMirai yemakore matatu yekurenda inosanganisirawo mari yekuwedzera mafuta).

Kufanana neHyundai, Toyota inotarisira kusvika padanho rekuti zvivakwa zvichasvika uye ichakwanisa kutengesa mota dzayo dzehydrogen kuAustralia, uye Mirai ichange iine zvinokatyamadza specs (134kW/300Nm simba, 141 litres eonboard hydrogen storage uye inonzi. range). kureba 650 km).

H2X Varrego

Mariro: Kubva $189,000 pamwe nemari yekufambisa

Kumwe kudada kwenyika yekumba kunofanirwa kuchengeterwa iyo itsva hydrogen-powered Warrego ute, inobva kuAustralia FCEV hydrogen-powered startup H2X Global. 

Sezvo inodhura seye ute iri ($189,000 yeWarrego 66, $235,000 yeWarrego 90, uye $250,000 yeWarrego XR 90, zvese pamwe nemari yekufambisa), zvinoita sekunge yarova: mirairo yepasi rose yakakwira makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, zvichiita kutengesa kunosvika 250 miriyoni. madhora. 

Nezvekuti yakawanda sei hydrogen iyo ute inotakura, pane nzira mbiri: 6.2kg pa-board tank inopa huwandu hwe500km, kana yakakura 9.3kg tank inopa huwandu hwe750km. 

Kutumirwa kunofanirwa kutanga muna Kubvumbi 2022. 

Ineos Grenader

Mariro: TBC

Kambani yekuBritain ineos Automotive yakasaina chibvumirano neHyundai muna 2020 kuti igadzirise tekinoroji yehydrogen fuel cell - mari yekugadzira michina yehydrogen yasvika pamari inosvika bhiriyoni remadhora mazana matatu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu emadhora - saka hazvifanire kushamisa kuti ichatanga kuyedza nemhando yehydrogen. yeGrenadier yayo 3.13 × 4 SUV pakupera kwa4. 

Land Rover Defender

Mariro: TBC

Jaguar Land Rover yanga ichitaurawo nezve hydrogen rocket, ichizivisa hurongwa hwekugadzira hydrogen FCEV vhezheni yeiyo iconic Land Rover Defender. 

Uye 2036 ndiro gore iro kambani inovavarira kuwana zero exhaust emissions, nehydrogen Defender iri kugadzirwa sechikamu chepurojekiti yeinjiniya inonzi Project Zeus. 

Ichiri mukuyedzwa, saka usatarisira kuiona pamberi pa2023.