Kutarisa kupenya mapulagi pane injini yedhiziri nemaoko ako

Chikamu chakakosha cheinjini yemukati yemoto ipulagi. Uye vatyairi vazhinji havazive zvekuita kana paine matambudziko nechikamu ichi. Chii chinofanirwa kuitwa kutsiva uye sei kuti unzwisise kuti kenduru inoda kutsiviwa?

Chero ani anoziva mashandiro anoita spark plugs angangoona pakarepo kana paine matambudziko nechikamu ichi. Kana iyo yekutanga inotanga, asi injini haisati yatanga, unoda kusunungura kenduru uye kutarisa kuti inotaridzika sei. Kana yakanyorova kubva kupeturu, saka kazhinji kacho spark plug kana dunhu remagetsi pacharo rakanganisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana kenduru yakaoma, zvino zvakakosha kuziva kuti nei mafuta asiri kupinda muhumburumbira.

Kuona kana spark plug yakanganisa kunogona kuve kwakaoma nekuti kune akawanda masaini ekutsiva spark plug kana kutadza kubatidza. Zvinogoneka kuti kukanganisa hakusi mu spark plug chete, asiwo iyo ignition system kana tambo inogona kunge isina kunaka. Kubva pakuita tinogona kutaura kuti mazuva ano spark plugs ndeemhando yepamusoro yemhando, saka kutadza kunoitika kashoma.

Naizvozvo, mumotokari nyowani, mapulagi anochinjwa prophylactically mushure mekutyaira chinhambwe chakatsanangurwa nemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, muFelicia pamberi pa1997, iyo yakanga isati yagovera jekiseni (multipoint) majekiseni emoto akachinjwa mushure memakiromita zviuru makumi matatu.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwema spark plugs pamusika. Kune mazana emhando dze spark plugs uye huwandu hwakaenzana hwemitengo - spark plug inogona kudhura kubva pa3 kusvika ku30 euros.

Spark plugs ari pasi pekusimudzira nguva dzose, sezvinoita zvimwe zvinhu zvemotokari. Technologies uye zvishandiso zviri kuchinja uye pasherefu hupenyu hwakawedzerwa kubva pamakumi matatu emamirimita kusvika angangoita 30 km nhasi. Iko kune zvakare maplagi plugs ane ekutsiva zvikamu zvinosvika 000 km. Sezvo spark plugs iri zvigadzirwa zvakaenzana, zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vanofanirwa kugadzira mapulagi ane mamwe maitiro, tinokurudzira kushandisa mapulagi emhando imwechete uye mugadziri semota yako.

Diesel injini inopenya plugs

Iyo inopenya plug muinjini yedhiziri inoita basa rakasiyana pane spark plug muinjini yepeturu. Basa guru re spark plug nderokupisa musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta muimba yekupisa. Parizvino, plug inopenya inoita basa rakakura mukugadzirira injini yekutanga kutonhora.

Injini yedhiziri inopenya ipulagi chidimbu chesimbi chine chinhu chinopisa pakupedzisira. Iyo inogadzirwa nemanhasi tembiricha yepamusoro uye oxidation inodzivirira zvinhu.

Nedzinjini nyowani dzedhiziri, hupenyu hwemapulagi anopenya hunofanirwa kunge hwakaenzana neinjini yese, saka kutsiva plugs kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Pamadhiziri ekare, maplagi anopenya anoda kuchinjwa mushure memakiromita angangoita zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe.

Kusiyana nemaparaki emoto, maplagi anopenya anodiwa chete panguva yemoto, uye kwete nguva dzose injini painenge ichimhanya. Magetsi inopihwa kuchinhu chinopisa, icho chinopisa kusvika patembiricha yakakwira. Mhepo inouya iri yakamanikidzwa, iyo injector kamwene inotungamira mafuta kune iyo yakajeka plug kudziisa chinhu panguva yekupiswa kwefuta. Mafuta ejekiseni anosanganiswa nemhepo uye musanganiswa uyu unotanga kupisa nguva pfupi, kunyangwe kana injini isina kudziirwa.

Chinoshanda sei?

Kusiyana nejini yepeturu, injini yedhiziri inoshanda pane imwe musimboti. Mariri, musanganiswa wemafuta nemhepo hauvhenekeri nerubatsiro rwe spark plug. Chikonzero ndechekuti kupisa kwemafuta edhiziri kunoda tembiricha yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura peturu (musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo unopisa patembiricha inosvika 800 degrees). Kuti mafuta edhiziri apise, zvinodikanwa kupisa zvakanyanya mhepo inopinda mucylinder.

Kana iyo mota ichidziya, iyi haisi dambudziko, uye kumanikidza kwakasimba kunokwana kudziya mhepo. Nechikonzero ichi, kudzvanywa muinjini dzedhiziri kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura muinjini dzepeturu. Munguva yechando, kunyanya panguva yekutanga kwechando chakanyanya, mune inotonhora injini, tembiricha iyi inosvika kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwekumanikidza kumwe. Iwe unofanirwa kushandura mutangi kwenguva refu, uye kana iri nyaya yekumanikidza kwakanyanya, simba rakawanda rinodiwa kuti utange mota.

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini inotonhora, mapulagi anopenya akagadzirwa. Basa ravo nderekudziya mhepo mucylinder kusvika kune tembiricha inosvika 75 degrees. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupisa kwekupisa kwemafuta kunosvika panguva yekumanikidza sitiroko.

Iye zvino funga nezvemusimboti wekushanda kweiyo glow plug pachayo. Mukati mayo akaiswa kudziyisa uye kudzora makoiri. Yokutanga inopisa muviri wekenduru, uye yechipiri inodzivirira kubva pakupisa. Mushure mekutanga injini, mapulagi anopenya acharamba achishanda kudzamara tembiricha mumhepo inotonhora yakwira kusvika +60 madhigirii.

Zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati, izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika maminetsi matatu. Mushure meizvozvo, hapana kudikanwa kwemakenduru, sezvo injini ichidziya uye tembiricha yekupisa yemafuta edhiziri yatosvika nekumanikidza mhepo nemapistoni.

Iyo nguva iyo injini inogona kutangwa inotemwa neiyo icon pane dashboard. Ipo iyo inopenya plug chiratidzo (spiral pateni) iripo, masilinda ari kudziya. Kana iyo icon yabuda, unogona kukorokoza iyo yekutanga. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, injini inotanga zviri nyore kana kuverenga kweanomhanya kunovheneka pabhodhi remagetsi. Kazhinji ruzivo urwu padashboard rinoonekwa mushure mekunge spiral icon yabuda.

Dzimwe mota dzemazuva ano dzakagadzirwa nehurongwa husingasanganisire mafilament coils. Izvi zvinoitika kana injini yatodziya zvakakwana. Kune zvakare kugadziridzwa kwemakenduru anodzima pakarepo mushure mekutangisa. Vanopisa zvekuti mushure mekudzima kupisa kwavo kwasara kunokwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekudziya kwemhepo mumasilinda kusvika injini yadziya.

Iyo yose nzira yekupisa kwemhepo inodzorwa nemagetsi control unit. Inoongorora zviratidzo zvekushisa zvemotokari pachayo uye inotonhorera uye, maererano neizvi, inotumira zvikwangwani kune thermal relay (inovhara / inovhura magetsi emagetsi emakenduru ose).

Kana iyo spiral pane dashboard isingabudi mushure menguva yakatarwa kana kuvhenekera zvakare, izvi zvinoratidza kukundikana kweiyo thermal relay. Kana ikasatsiviwa, plug inopenya inopisa uye pini yayo yekupisa inopera.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemapulagi anopenya

Ese mapulagi anopenya einjini dzedhiziri akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri:

• Pin kenduru. Mukati, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakazadzwa ne magnesium oxide. Iyi filler ine spiral yakagadzirwa nealloy yesimbi, chromium uye nickel. Ichi chinhu chinopesana, nekuda kwekuti kenduru inokwanisa kupisa zvakasimba uye kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasi pemutoro wakadaro wekupisa;
• Ceramic kenduru. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinonyanya kuvimbika, nokuti makeramiki kubva kune iyo muromo wekenduru inogadzirwa inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika ku1000 degrees.

Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika, mapulagi anopenya anogona kuputirwa nesilicone nitrate.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza

Dizeli injini inopenya plug inogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:

1. Muchiitiko chekusashanda kwehuni system, semuenzaniso, iyo yakundikana thermal relay;
2. Kenduru yakagadzira tsime rayo.

Heater diagnostics inofanira kuitwa ose 50-75 zviuru makiromita. Mamwe marudzi emakenduru anogona kuongororwa zvishoma kazhinji - anenge kana asvika 100 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kana iwe uchida kutsiva kenduru imwe, saka zviri nani kutsiva zvese zvinhu.

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinokanganisa nguva yemakenduru:

• Nozzle clogging. Muchiitiko ichi, injector yemafuta inogona jet mafuta pane kupfapfaidza. Kazhinji jeti yemafuta edhiziri inotonhora inorova muromo unopisa wekenduru. Nemhaka yemadonhwe akapinza akadaro, muromo wacho unokurumidza kuparadzwa.
• Spark plug yaiswa zvisirizvo.
• Nokufamba kwenguva, tambo yekenduru inonamatira kune tambo yekenduru zvakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuibvisa. Kana iwe usati watanga kurapa tambo usati wabvisa kenduru, saka kuedza kushandisa simba kunowanzo kutungamirira pakuputsika kwechigadzirwa.
• Iyo yakatadza kupisa relay inozotungamira mukupisa kwekenduru coil. Nekuda kweizvi, chigadzirwa chinogona kukanganisa kana kupisa iyo spiral pachayo.
• Kuputsika mune yemagetsi control unit, nekuda kweiyo nzira yekushanda yemakenduru ichave isina kururama.

Zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka maplugs anopenya

Zviratidzo zvezvakaipa spark plugs zvinosanganisira:

• tip damage;
• Deformation kana kuzvimba kwechubhu inopenya;
• Kuumbwa kweguru guru resoti pamuromo.

Kukanganisa kwese uku kunoonekwa nekutariswa kwekuona kwemahita. Asi kuitira kuti uteerere kumamiriro emakenduru, unofanirwa kunyatsotarisa kushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi. Pakati pematambudziko:

• Zvakaoma kutonhora kutanga. Kubva panguva yechishanu kana yechitanhatu motokari inotanga (masilinda anopisa nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwakasimba kwemhepo, asi izvi zvinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura apo mhepo inopisa nemakenduru).
• Hutsi huzhinji hunobva papombi yekupedza simba. Exhaust ruvara ibhuruu uye chena. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi ndechekuti musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta haupisi zvachose, asi unobviswa pamwe chete neutsi.
• Kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini inotonhora pasina basa. Kazhinji izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekuzununguswa kwemota, sekunge iri kufamba. Chikonzero ndechekuti kenduru imwe haishande zvakanaka kana kuti haishande zvachose. Nekuda kweizvi, musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta muhumburumbira haudzingi kana kupisa nekunonoka.

Chimwe chikonzero chekutadza nguva isati yakwana kwemaplugs anopenya ari muzvigadzirwa zvisina kukwana.

Ungaongorora sei kupenya plugs?

Kune maviri marudzi eakajeka plugs:

1. batidza inguva yega yega injini painotangwa (zvinowanzoitwa nemota dzekare)
2. inogona kusatendeuka pane yakanaka tembiricha

Kuti uongorore pre-kudziyisa kweinjini yedhiziri, zvinodikanwa kujekesa kuti tembiricha ipi inopisa kamuri rinopisa, pamwe nerudzii rwekenduru rinoshandiswa tsvimbo (chinhu chinogadziriswa chesimbi chinoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa) kana zvedongo (a zvedongo upfu inoshandiswa muhita)

Diagnostics yemoto plugs muinjini yedhiziri inoitwa uchishandisa:

• kuongorora kunoonekwa
• bhatiri (kumhanya uye mhando ye incandescence)
• tester (yekumbozorora mumhepo inopisa kana kuramba kwayo)
• mababu emwenje (yezororo muchinhu chinopisa)
• kupenya (kwemamodheru emota ekare, sezvo achikanganisa ECU)

Muedzo wakareruka ndeye bvunzo ye conductivity; munzvimbo inotonhora, kenduru inofanirwa kuita ikozvino muhuwandu hwe0,6-4,0 ohms. Kana zvichikwanisika kuwana makenduru, ipapo chero mudziyo unokwanisa kutarisa kuzorora (kupikisa kuchave kusingagumi). Kana pane induction (isina-kusangana) ammeter, saka iwe unogona kuita pasina kubvisa spark plugs kubva injini. Kana makenduru ose akakundikana kamwechete, zvino zvakakoshawo kutarisa kenduru yekudzora relay uye matunhu ayo.

Maitiro ekutarisa maplugs anopenya pasina kusunungura (painjini)

Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari, vasingadi kusunungura makenduru kuitira kuti varege kuvakuvadza uye nekukurumidzira nzira, edza kutarisa kushanda kwezvidziviriro pasina kuvabvisa kubva injini. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuongororwa nenzira iyi kutendeseka kwetambo yemagetsi (pane voltage pamakenduru kana kwete).

Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa girobhu remwenje kana tester mune yekufona mode. Dhizaini yemamwe mayuniti emagetsi inokubvumira kuti utarise kuona kana kenduru imwe iri kushanda. Kuti uite izvi, jekiseni remafuta harina kuvharwa uye kuburikidza netsime raro rinotarisa kana kenduru inopenya nemoto kana kwete.

Maitiro ekuyedza plug ine mwenje wemwenje

Iyi nzira haisi munyaya dzose inodzidzisa zvakakwana kuti igadzire kusashanda kweimwe kenduru. Kuita maitiro, diki 12-volt girobhu uye waya mbiri dzakakwana.

waya imwe inobatanidza kune imwe chete yegirobhu uye kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Waya yechipiri yakabatana kune imwe girobhu remwenje uye yakabatana pachinzvimbo cheiyo glow plug supply wire. Kana kenduru isina kuvharwa kubva patsime, muviri wayo unofanirwa kubata iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri.

Nekenduru inoshanda (iyo yekupisa coil yakasimba), mwenje unofanirwa kupenya. Asi iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uone chete kuvimbika kweiyo inopisa coil. Nezve kuti inoshanda sei, nzira iyi haitauri. Chete zvisina kunanga izvi zvicharatidzwa nechiedza chisina kujeka chegirobhu.

Maitiro ekuyedza kupenya plugs ine multimeter

Iyo multimeter yakagadzirirwa kupikisa kuyerwa maitiro. Iyo tambo yemagetsi inobviswa mukenduru. Izvi zvinogona kuva waya yega kana bhazi rinowanzoita kune ese makenduru (munyaya iyi, bhazi rose rinobviswa).

Iyo yakanaka probe ye multimeter yakabatana kune terminal yepakati electrode yekenduru. Iyo isina kunaka probe yakabatana nemuviri wekenduru (padivi). Kana iyo hita ikapiswa, tsono yemultimeter haizotsauka (kana kuti hapana nhamba ichaonekwa pachiratidziro). Muchiitiko ichi, kenduru inofanira kuchinjwa.

Chinhu chakanaka chinofanira kuva nekupikisa kwakati. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupisa kwemhepo, chiratidzo ichi chichawedzera, uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kuchaderera. Iri pane iyi pfuma iyo yemagetsi control unit mumajini emazuva ano inotungamirwa.

Kana mapulagi anopenya akanganisa, kuramba kwawo kunenge kwakakwira, saka amperage inodzikira nguva isati yakwana, uye ECU inodzima mapulagi mhepo iri mumasilinda isati yadziya zvakakwana. Pazvinhu zvinogoneka, chiratidzo chekupikisa chinofanira kunge chiri muhuwandu hwe 0.7-1.8 ohms.

Imwe nzira yekutarisa makenduru ane multimeter ndeyekuyera ikozvino inopedzwa. Kuti uite izvi, multimeter yakabatanidzwa mumutsara (iyo ammeter mode yakagadzirirwa), kureva, pakati pepakati pe electrode yekenduru uye tambo yekugovera.

Zvadaro, injini inotanga. Kwemasekonzi mashoma ekutanga, iyo multimeter icharatidza iyo yakanyanya simba ikozvino, sezvo kushorwa pane spiral kushoma. Iyo yakawanda inodziya, iyo yakakura kupikisa kwayo kuchava uye kushandiswa kwezvino kuchadonha. Munguva yekuedzwa, kuverenga kwezvino inopedzwa kunofanira kuchinja zvakanaka, pasina kusvetuka.

Cheki inoitwa pane kenduru imwe neimwe pasina kuibvisa kubva mumotokari. Kuti ukwanise kuona chinhu chakakanganisika, kuverenga kwema-multimeter pane kenduru imwe neimwe kunofanirwa kunyorwa uye kuenzaniswa. Kana zvinhu zvese zviri kushanda, ipapo zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunge zvakafanana sezvinobvira.

Kutarisa mapulagi anopenya nebhatiri

Iyi nzira icharatidza mufananidzo wakajeka wekubudirira kwekenduru. Inokubvumira kuti uone kuti kenduru inopisa sei. Cheki inofanira kuitwa pazvinhu zvisina kuvharwa kubva muinjini. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chakakosha chekuongorora kwakadaro. Magadzirirwo emamwe mota haabvumiri kubviswa kwemakenduru nyore.

Kuti uedze maheater, iwe uchada tambo yakasimba. Kucheka kwemasendimita makumi mashanu chete kunokwana. Kenduru inoshandurwa uye iyo yepakati electrode inoiswa pane yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Iyo waya inobatanidza rutivi rwekenduru muviri kune iyo yakaipa terminal. Sezvo kenduru yekushanda inofanira kunge ichipisa zvikuru, nokuda kwekuchengeteka inofanira kubatwa nemapuranga, uye kwete nemaoko asina maoko.

Pane kenduru inoshandirwa, muromo unopenya nehafu uye nezvimwe. Kana chete iyo muromo wehita yakatsvuka, ipapo kenduru haina kunyatsopisa mhepo inopinda mucylinder. Naizvozvo, chinhu chinofanira kutsiviwa neichi chitsva. Kana, mushure mekutsiviwa kwekupedzisira kwemakenduru, motokari yakafamba anenge makiromita 50 zviuru, saka unofanira kuchinja seti yose.

Kuongororwa kwekuona kwezviputi zvinopenya

Semamiriro ezvinhu e spark plugs pajini yepetroli, mamwe malfunctions ejini yacho pachayo, iyo mafuta system, nezvimwewo zvinogona kusarudzwa nemamiriro ekupenya mapulagi mune dizeli unit.

Asi usati watanga kutarisa makenduru, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti akanyatsoputirwa mumatsime. Zvikasadaro, kusabatana kwakashata nemba yemota kunogona kuita kuti maheater ashande zvisina kunaka.

Sezvo zvinhu zvekudziya zvisingaite, kana uchiisa makenduru, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise iyo chaiyo yekusimbisa torque, inoratidzwa mutafura:

Thread diameter, mm:	Kusimbisa torque, Nm:
8	8-15
10	15-20
12	20-25
14	20-25
18	20-30

Uye iyi tafura inoratidza kusimba kwe torque yekubata nzungu:

Thread diameter, mm:	Kusimbisa torque, Nm:
4 (M4)	0.8-1.5
5 (M5)	3.0-4.0

Iyo plug inopenya inofanirwa kubviswa kana bvunzo ine multimeter yakaratidza kusashanda.

Reflow tip

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekutadza uku:

1. Kudzikira kwakaderera kana kunonoka kupisa kunokonzera kuti tip iwedzere kupisa;
2. Early mafuta jekiseni;
3. Kukuvadzwa kwevhavha yekumanikidza yemafuta system. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inomhanya nezwi risiri rechisikigo. Kuti uone kuti dambudziko riri muvharuvhu yekumanikidza, mafuta emutsetse nati haana kuvharwa neinjini ichimhanya. Kubva pasi payo haizoendi mafuta, asi furo.
4. Kutyora kwemafuta atomization nekuda kwekuvharika kwesoketi yenozzle. Kuitwa kwemajekiseni emafuta kunotariswa pachigadziko chakakosha, chinokubvumira kuti uone kuti tochi inoumbwa sei mucylinder.

spark plug defects

Kana matambudziko nemakenduru akaonekwa nemota diki mileage, ipapo kukanganisa kwavo nenzira yekuzvimba kwemuviri, mitsetse yekupisa kana kuputika kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

1. Kutadza kwe thermal relay. Nekuda kwekuti haina kudzima kenduru kwenguva yakareba, inopisa (iyo muromo ichatsemuka kana kutoputsika).
2. Kuwedzera kwemagetsi mu-on-board system yemotokari (tipi ichazvimba). Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana 24-volt plug ikaiswa mu12-volt network nekukanganisa. Uyewo, dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kukonzerwa nekushanda kusina kunaka kwejenareta.
3. Jekiseni isina kunaka yemafuta (pachava nehombe yesoti pamakenduru). Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kunge chiri muromo wakavharika, nekuda kwekuti mafuta haana kupfapfaidzwa, asi anotsvedza zvakananga kumucheto wekanduru. Zvakare, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mukushanda kwakashata kweiyo control unit (zvikanganiso panguva kana spray mode).

Maitiro ekuyedza iyo glow plug relay

Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisisa kuita kweiyo thermal relay, kunyangwe kuiswa kwemakenduru matsva hakuna kubatsira kubvisa kutanga kwakaoma kweinjini inotonhora. Asi usati wachinja zvinhu zvinodhura zvemhepo inopisa system, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro emafusi - anogona kungoputika.

Iyo yekupisa inodzoreredza muinjini yedhiziri inodiwa kuti ubatidze / kudzima hita. Kana mutyairi atenderedza kiyi mune inobatidza switch kuti abatidze mota pabhodhi system, kudzvanya kwakasiyana kunonzwika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti thermal relay yashanda - yakabatidza makenduru kudziya pre-chamber yehumburumbira musoro.

Kana kudzvanya hakuna kunzwika, saka relay haina kushanda. Asi izvi hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakashata. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mukukanganisa kweiyo control unit, mukumhanyisa kwe wiring, kutadza kwema sensors ekushisa kweiyo inotonhorera system (zvese izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemagetsi unit uye pa-board auto system).

Kana, kana kiyi yakashandurwa mukudzima kwemoto, iyo spiral icon pane yakarongeka haina kuvhenekera, saka ichi ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chekutadza kweimwe yeakanyorwa sensors kana fuse.

Kuti utarise mashandiro eiyo thermal relay, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuverenga zvakanaka dhizaini yakadhirowewa pane mudziyo kesi, sezvo yega relay inogona kunge yakasiyana. Iyo dhizaini inoratidza mhando yevanobatika (kutonga uye mhepo yekusangana). Voltage ye12 volts inoiswa kune relay, uye dunhu pakati pekutonga uye mhepo yekusangana inovharwa uchishandisa mwenje wekuyedza. Kana relay yakanaka, mwenje unobatidzwa. Zvikasadaro, coil yakatsva (kazhinji kazhinji iri ndiro dambudziko).

Diesel Glow Plug Quick Check

Vhidhiyo iyi, uchishandisa Citroen Berlingo (Peugeot Partner) semuenzaniso, inoratidza kuti iwe ungakurumidza sei kuwana yakatyoka spark plug:

Iyo iri nyore uye inokurumidza nzira yekutarisa mapulagi anopenya painjini yedhiziri

Iyi nzira zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti uone kana paine kutyora mufilament spiral. Nezve kuti kunyatsopisa kunoshanda sei, iyi nzira haibvumiri kuti iwe uise. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti pane yemazuva ano injini dzedhiziri dzakashongedzerwa nemagetsi control unit, nzira iyi haifanirwe kushandiswa, nekuti komputa inogona kuremara.

Mazano eKusarudza Glow Plugs

Tichifunga kuti iyo imwe mota modhi inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi mayuniti, anopenya mapulagi muinjini dzedhiziri akadaro anogona kusiyana. Inofanirawo kuyeukwa kuti nekuzivikanwa kwemhando dzakawanda dzakabatana kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira, heaters inogona kusiyana muhukuru.

Kuti udzivise kuisirwa kwakashata kana kukurumidza kukuvadza kupenya plugs, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze zvikamu zvakadai sezvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana sarudzo yakarurama ndeyokutsvaga makenduru neVIN nhamba. Saka iwe unogona kunyatsosarudza spark plug iyo isingazokodzeri chete kuiswa, asi ichave inopindirana neiyo control unit uye yemagetsi system yemotokari.

Paunosarudza mapulagi matsva anopenya, unofanirwa kufunga nezvawo:

1. Miganhu;
2. Rudzi rwekubatanidza kune hurongwa hwemagetsi;
3. Kumhanya uye nguva yebasa;
4. Kupisa zano geometry.

Mirayiridzo yekuzvitsinhanisa yega plugs inopenya

Kutsiva glow plugs iwe pachako, iwe uchada:

• Socket uye wrench;
• Ratchet yemusoro;
• Zvipenga;
• Screwdriver;
• Magurovhosi;
• High tembiricha uye graphite girizi.

Maitiro acho anotevera:

1. Iyo plastiki casing inobviswa kubva mumotokari (kana pane chinhu chakafanana pamusoro pemotokari);
2. Bhatiri rakadzimwa;
3. Iyo tambo yekugovera inobviswa (inoputirwa ne nut pane yepakati electrode yekenduru);
4. Chenesa imba yemota padhuze nematsime e spark plug kuitira kuti marara asapinde mumasilinda panguva yekubviswa kana kuisirwa spark plugs;
5. Makenduru ekare anonyatso kusunungurwa;
6. Chenesa shinda kana yakasviba. Kuti udzivise marara kuti asapinda muhumburumbira, unogona kushandisa motokari yekuchenesa motokari uye brashi yakaoma (kwete yesimbi);
7. Kuzora kunobatsira kufambisa kuiswa kwekenduru mugomba kuitira kuti shinda irege kuputsika kana mune ngura mutsime.

Kana zvakazove zvakakodzera kutsiva imwe kana maviri makenduru, ipapo yese seti ichiri kufanira kuchinjwa. Saka hazvizove zvakakosha kuita basa rekubvisa kana kenduru inotevera yakundikana. Iwe unofanirwawo kubvisa chikonzero chekutadza kusati kwasvika kwekenduru.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Mukupedzisa, vhidhiyo pfupi pamusoro pekuzvitsiva wega injini yedhiziri inopenya plugs:

Diesel Engine DZIMWE ZVINHU ZVINOITIKA Glow Plugs / Diesel Glow Plugs

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Nzira yekutarisa makenduru pasina kuabvisa? Kuti uite izvi, unoda voltmeter (modhi pane multimeter) kana 12-volt girobhu. Asi iyi ingori cheki yekutanga. Hazvibviri kutarisa zvizere pasina kusunungura injini.

Ndingatarise sei kana mapulagi anopenya ari kuwana simba? Iyo tambo ye12-volt mwenje yakabatana nebhatiri (terminal +), uye yechipiri kusangana yakabatana zvakananga kune plug yekenduru (iyo yakanaka waya yekenduru inofanira kubviswa).

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti mapulagi anopenya haasi kushanda? Panotanga kutonhora pane hutsi hwakawanda. Kusvikira mota yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa, inoita ruzha rwakanyanya. Kutonhora ICE haina kugadzikana. Simba rakaderedzwa kana kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.