Kubuda ropa mabhureki uye kutsiva iro rakaputsa mvura

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Mabhureki akanaka anokosha chose mukuchengetedzwa kwemidhudhudhu munzira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kugara uchitsiva kwete chete mabhureki emabhureki, asiwo brake fluid mune hydraulic brake system.

Tsiva mudhudhudhu akamedura fluid

Hausi kuona iro bhureki remvura dura nepahwindo? Unogona chete kuona nhema? Yasvika nguva yekutsiva dura rekare nerutsva rwakachena mwenje yero brake fluid. Unogona kudhonza ruoko rwebhureki remaoko kune iro rekubata? Iwe unoda kuziva kuti chirevo "pressure point" chingarevei? Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kubva watarisa iyo hydraulic system yemabhureki ako: zvinokwanisika kuti kune mweya mune ino system, uko kunofanirwa kunge kusisina mabhuru emhepo. Rangarira: Kuti ibhureki zvakanaka, mabhureki anofanirwa kusevha nguva dzose. Pano tinokuratidza maitiro ekuzviita.

Sezvatinokutsanangurira iwe kumatekiniki edu ehunyanzvi, iwo mabhesiki emabhureki emvura, hydraulic fluid mazera nekufamba kwenguva. Zvisinei nemiraira yemotokari, inotora mvura nemhepo kunyangwe mune yakavharwa system. Mhedzisiro: Iyo yekumanikidza poindi mubraking system inova isiriyo uye iyo hydraulic system haichakwanise kumira yakasimba yakasimba inotonhora mitoro panguva yekukurumidzira braking. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uchinje mabhureki emvura zvinoenderana nemugadziri anokurudzirwa nguva dzekuchengetedza uye nekudeura iyo brake system panguva imwe chete. 

Yambiro: kunyatsotarisirwa kwakakosha panguva yebasa iri! Kushanda nema braking masisitimu kwakakosha kune chengetedzo yemumigwagwa uye kunoda mune-yakadzika hunyanzvi ruzivo rwema mechanics. Saka usaisa panjodzi kuchengeteka kwako! Kana iwe uine kusahadzika kudiki pamusoro pekugona kwako kuita aya mabasa wega, ita shuwa yekuisa izvi kune yakasarudzika garaji. 

Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune mabhureki masisitimu ane ABS control. Kazhinji, masisitimu aya ane maviri mabhureki maseketi. Kune rimwe divi, dunhu rinodzorwa nepombi yebhureki uye kuitisa masensa, kune rumwe rutivi, dunhu rekutonga rinodzorwa nepombi kana kumanikidza modulator uye kuitisa piston. Kazhinji, mabhureki emhando iyi anofanirwa kubudiswa ropa nemagetsi system inodzorwa nekombuta yechitoro. Naizvozvo, iri harisi basa rinogona kuitwa zvine musoro kumba. Ndicho chikonzero pazasi isu tinotsanangura chete kuchengetedza kwemabhureki masisitimu. isina ABS ! 

Gara uine chokwadi chekuti mvura ine chepfu yekuputsa ine DOT 3, DOT 4 kana DOT 5.1 glycol haigone kusangana nemapendi akapendwa emota kana ganda rako. Zvinwiwa izvi zvinoparadza pendi, nzvimbo uye ganda! Kana zvichidikanwa, sukurudza nekukurumidza sezvinobvira nemvura yakawanda. DOT 5 Silicone Brake Fluid zvakare ine chepfu uye inosiya firimu yekuzora yekusingaperi. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kunyatso chengetwa kure nemabhureki disc uye mapedhi. 

Kubuda ropa mabhureki

Pane nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekurasa maraki anoshandiswa uye mvura inobuda ropa kubva kubhureki system: unogona kupomba iyo fluid neiyo brake lever / pedal kuti uibvise mutripu, kana kuisveta uchishandisa pombi yekuchenesa (ona Mufananidzo 1c). 

Nzira yekupomba inokubvumira kumanikidza bhureki fluid mumudziyo usina chinhu kuburikidza nechubhu inoonekera (ona Mufananidzo 1a). Dururirai hunyoro hutsva hwebhureki mumudziyo uyu (ingangoita masendimita maviri) usati watanga kudzivirira kupinda netsaona kwemhepo muhydraulic system kuburikidza nehosi. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mudziyo wakagadzikana. Kupera kwepombi kunofanira kugara kuri mumvura. Mhinduro iri nyore uye yakachengeteka ndeye kushandisa brake bleeder ine cheki vharuvhu (ona mufananidzo 2b) inodzivirira nekuvimbika kuyerera kwemhepo.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo Stahlbus akamedura akabuda ropa screw pamwe cheki vharuvhu (ona Photo 1d) kutsiva chepakutanga akamedura akabuda ropa sikuruu. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kuisiya mumota kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvicharerutsa zvakanyanya basa rekugadzirisa pane brake system.

Paunenge uchibvisa mweya kubva muchirongwa, gara uchiongorora huwandu hwemvura iri mutangi revhavha: usamboirega ichinyura zvizere kudzivirira mweya kupinda zvakare muchirongwa, izvo zvinoda kuti utange kubva pakutanga chaipo. ... Usambofa wakasvetuka fluid shanduko nguva!

Kunyanya, kana vhoriyamu yedura uye mabhureki emota yako ari mashoma, izvo zvinowanzoitika pamabhasikoro emotocross uye scooter, kudurura dziva nekukweva nepombi yepombi inokurumidza kwazvo. Naizvozvo, mune ino mamiriro, zviri nani kudurura mafuta nekubuda ropa neiyo brake lever / chitiviri. Kune rimwe divi, kana pombi yemota yako iri refu uye vhoriyamu yemvura iri mudura uye brake calipers yakakura, pombi yekutsvaira inogona kuita kuti basa rako rive nyore.

Shandura brake fluid - ngatiende

Maitiro 1: kuchinja fluid uchishandisa ruoko lever kana tsoka tsoka 

01 - Isa iyo brake fluid reservoir yakachinjika

Nhanho yekutanga kusimudza mota zvakachengeteka. Isa iyo kuitira kuti ichiri yakavharwa brake fluid dura ingangoita yakatwasuka. Kune izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa semusangano yemusangano yakakodzera yako modhi yemota. Iwe unogona kuwana matipi ekusimudza mota yako mune yedu yekutanga ruzivo rwe mechanical crutch matipi.

02 - Gadzirira nzvimbo yebasa

Wobva wavhara zvese zvakapendwa zvikamu zvemudhudhudhu nefirimu yakakodzera kana zvakafanana kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekupwanya brake fluid. Inzwa wakasununguka kuve unowedzera kuverenga: zvakaoma kuti basa riitwe pasina tsvina. Izvo zvingave zvinonyadzisa pane yako mota aesthetics. Seyero yekuchengetedza, chengeta bhakiti remvura yakachena iri pedyo.

03 - Shandisa chipanera chemhete, wozoisa pombi

Kutanga nekubuda ropa iyo brake system ine ropa rakabuditsa sikuru iri kure nebhureki remvura dziva. Kuti uite izvi, zora rakakodzera bhokisi wrench kune iro rakaputsa caliper kubuda ropa kwezamu, uye wobva wabatanidza chubhu yakabatana nebhureki reropa zamu kana dura. Ita shuwa kuti pombi inokodzera mushe pane rakabuda ropa uye haigone kutsvedza yega. Kana iwe uri kushandisa pombi diki diki, zvinogona kukwana kucheka chidimbu chayo nevacheki vematare kuti uone kuti inogara munzvimbo. Kana hosipaipi isina kugariswa zvakanaka pane sikuru yakabuda ropa, kana iyo bhuru rinobuda ropa rakasununguka mutambo, pane njodzi yekuti jeti yakanaka yemabhuru emhepo inoyerera ichipinda mukati mehosi. Nekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka, unogona zvakare kuchengetedza hose, semuenzaniso. uchishandisa kiramba kana tambo tambo.

04 - Nyatsosunungura chivharo

Ngwarira kubvisa zvimisikidzo pabhureki remvura reservoir cap. Ita shuwa kuti screwdriver yakakodzera kuisa Phillips musoro screws. Chokwadi, zvidimbu zvidiki zvePhillips zviri nyore kukuvara. Zvishoma kurova screwdriver nenyundo kunobatsira kusunungura zvimisikidzo zvakapwanyika. Nekuchenjera vhura chifukidziro chebhureki remvura yekuchengetera uye nekunyatso kuibvisa ine irabha yekuisa.  

05 - Sunungura siruu inobuda ropa uye mvura yepombi

Wobva wanyatso kusunungura sikuru yakabuda ropa nechipanera chepanera nekuichinjisa hafu yekutendeuka. Ive neshuwa yekushandisa yakakodzera kiyi pano. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana iyo sikuru isina kusunungurwa kwenguva yakareba, inowanzo kuve yakavimbika. 

06 - Pombi ine brake lever

Iyo brake lever kana pedal inoshandiswa kupomba iyo yakashandiswa brake fluid kubva muchirongwa. Enderera nekungwarira kukuru sezvo mamwe mabhureki emabhureki anowanzo sundira mvura kuburikidza neaya akabuda sikuruu tambo mukati mebhureki remvura yekudonha kana uchipomba uye, kana zvirizvo, zvimwaya muzvikamu zvakapendwa zvemota. Ita shuwa kuti iyo brake fluid dziva haina kumbobvira isina chinhu zvachose!

Parizvino, wedzera nyowani brake fluid kune iyo brake fluid dziva nekukurumidza apo danho rinodonha zvinoonekwa. Kuti uite izvi, pfuurira sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa: hapana mweya unofanirwa kupinda muchirongwa!

Kana iyo fosi ikasayerera zvakanaka, pane hunyengeri hushoma: mushure mekupomba kwega kwega, regedza sikuru yakabuda ropa, wobva wasunungura lever kana chitiviri, sunungura sikuru uye wotanga kupomba zvakare. Iyi nzira inotora rimwe basa, asi rinoshanda nemazvo uye zvinobudirira rinobvisa matema emhepo kubva muchirongwa. Kuburitsa mabhureki neisina-kudzoka vharuvhu kana Stahlbus sikuru inokuchengetedza iwe dambudziko. Chokwadi, iyo vharuvhu yekutarisa inodzivirira chero kudzoka kwemvura kana mweya.

07 - Kuendeswa kwemvura

Ramba uchiita basa rakanaka, uchichengeta ziso padyo padanho remvura yakadzikira mudura kusvikira chete nyowani, yakachena mvura, isina mabvu, inoyerera nepombi yakajeka. 

Dzvanya pasi pane lever / pedal kekupedzisira. Simbisa iyo inobuda ropa screw uchichengeta iyo lever / pedal yakaora mwoyo. 

08 - Kufefetedza

Zvichienderana nehurongwa, iwe unofanirwa kubuda ropa kubva kubhureki system kuburikidza neinotevera kubuda ropa sikuruu, kuenderera sekutsanangurwa kwayakaitwa / mune mabhureki emadhiri maviri, danho iri rinoitwa pane yechipiri mabhureki caliper muhurongwa.

09 - Ita shuwa kuti chiyero chekuzadza chakarurama

Mushure mekunge mhepo yabviswa kubva mubhureki system kuburikidza neese akabuda ropa, zadza dhamu racho nemabhureki emvura, uchiisa dhamu kunzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika padanho repamusoro. Wobva wavhara chirongo nekupfeka yakachena uye yakaoma (!) Rubha kuisa uye muvharo. 

Kana mabhureki emabhureki atove akapfeka zvishoma, chenjera kuti usazadze dura zvachose kusvika padanho repamusoro. Zvikasadaro, kana uchitsiva mapedhi, panogona kunge paine yakawandisa brake fluid mune system. Semuenzaniso: Kana iwo magasketi ari makumi mashanu muzana akapfekwa, zadza gaba racho pakati nepakati nepasi uye pazere mazinga ekuzadza.  

Sunga maPhillips screws (mune akawanda mamiriro ari nyore kusimbisa) nechakakodzera screwdriver uye pasina simba. Usapfuurire kana iyo inotevera fluid shanduko inogona kunetsa. Wongorora mota zvakanyatsonaka zvakare kuona kuti hapana brake fluid yadeuka pairi. Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa nokungwarira pendi isati yakanganisa.

10 - Pressure point pane lever

Wedzera kumanikidza mumavhure mavheji nekutsikirira iyo brake lever / pedal kanoverengeka. Ita shuwa kuti iwe uchiri kugona kunzwa iyo yakatarwa poindi yekumanikidza pane lever kana pedal mushure mechinguva chisina-mutoro kufamba. Semuenzaniso, iwe haufanire kufambisa iyo brake lever pane yekubata kumusoro kune mubato usina kusangana ne yakasimba kuramba. Sezvakatsanangurwa pakutanga, kana poindi yekumanikidza isina kukwana uye isina kugadzikana zvakakwana, zvinokwanisika kuti muchine mhepo muhurongwa (mune iyi kesi, dzokorora kuburitsa), asi kune zvakare brake caliper leak kana yakasakara ruoko pombi pisitoni.

Tsamba yacho: Kana mushure mekubuda ropa kushoma uye kuongorora kwakaperera kwekubuda, nzvimbo yekumanikidza haisati yadzikama, shandisa nzira inotevera, iyo yatove kuyedzwa: Dhonza lever yemabhureki zvine simba uye uikiyire kwakanangana nekubatirira kwepamberi, semuenzaniso. netambo tambo. Wobva wasiya sisitimu iri pasi pekumanikidzwa mune ino chinzvimbo, zvirinani husiku hwese. Panguva yehusiku, inoramba ichidaro, madiki emhepo mabhuru anokwanisa kukwira zvakachengeteka kupinda mudura remvura remvura. Zuva rinotevera, bvisa tambo tambo, tarisa zvekare nzvimbo yekumanikidza uye / kana kuita yekupedzisira mweya kuchenesa. 

Maitiro echipiri: kutsiva fluid nevhavha yepombi

Tevedza nhanho 01 kusvika 05 sekutsanangurwa kwayakaitwa nzira 1, woenderera nenzira inotevera: 

06 - Aspirate brake fluid nemhepo

Uchishandisa pombi yekutsvaira, unganidza yakashandiswa mabhureki emvura pamwe nechero mweya uripo mudura. 

• Zadza dura nemvura nyowani munguva kusvika isina chinhu (ona Maitiro 1, nhanho 6, pikicha 2). 
• Saka gara uchitarisa zinga rekuzadza! 
• Ramba uchishanda nepombi pombi kusvikira paine nyowani, yakachena mvura, isina mweya mabhuru, inoyerera nepakajeka chubhu (ona Nzira 1, nhanho 7, pikicha 1). 

Munguva yekubuda kwekupedzisira nepombi yekupukuta, sunga iyo yakabuda ropa pane brake caliper (ona Maitiro 1, nhanho 7, pikicha 2). Zvichienderana nesisitimu, iwe unofanirwa kudeura iyo brake system pane inotevera kubuda ropa sikuru sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro / mune kesi mbiri disc mabhureki, danho iri rinoitwa pane yechipiri mabhureki caliper muhurongwa.

07 - Shanyira saiti

Wobva waenderera sezvakatsanangurwa muMethod 1, kutanga paChitatu 8, wobuda. Wobva watarisa nzvimbo yekumanikidza uye ita shuwa kuti mudhudhudhu wako wakachena.

Usati wadzokera kumugwagwa pane mudhudhudhu, tarisa kaviri mashandiro uye kushanda kweiyo braking system.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Sei uchichinja mudhudhudhu brake fluid? Iyo brake fluid inovimbisa kushanda kwakaringana kwemabhureki uye zvakare inozodza sisitimu zvinhu. Nokufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa munharaunda, unyoro hunogona kuumba uye hunokonzera kuora.

Imhandoi yebrake fluid inoiswa mumudhudhudhu? Zvinoenderana nemazano emugadziri. Kana pasina mishonga yakakosha, saka TJ imwechete inogona kushandiswa mumidhudhudhu semotokari - DOT3-5.1.

Kangani mabhureki fluid pamudhudhudhu anofanira kuchinjwa? Ese makiromita zana, mwero wemvura unofanirwa kuongororwa, uye kutsiva kweTJ kunoitwa anenge makore maviri mushure mekuzadza.