Ford Fiesta bvunzo yekutyaira
Fiesta akadzokera kuRussia pakukwirira kwedambudziko, asi aine roora rakasiyana zvachose: kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye hama yedhorobha
Ford Fiesta inouya kumusika weRussia kechipiri: muna 2013 kwakasarudzwa kubvisa chizvarwa chazvino kubva kumugadziri nekuda kwekushomeka zvakanyanya (zvisati zvasvika chiuru zvakatengeswa mukati megore). Ipapo iyo Fiesta mune yekumusoro-kumagumo kumisikidza yakadhura madhora zviuru gumi nemazana mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe, yaive yakaenzana nemutengo wemutengo wevadiki vema crossovers nema C-kirasi sedans. Fiesta akadzokera kuRussia mukati medambudziko, asi aine roora rakasiyana zvachose: kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo uye hama yemusedan, iyo, kunyangwe isiri inokwezva, ndizvo zviri kubheja Ford. Nekudaro, isu tinofarira kungotsvanzvadzira - iyo inoita senge supermodel inopesana neshure kwevachena vokuchikoro.
Rangarira icho chiziviso chehutachiona nezve mwenga icho AvtoVAZ chakatanga muchando? Brands vakatanga kuseka zvavo nguva chaiyo yandakange ndichifambisa inopenya tsvuku Fiesta hatch. Ford, uyo akapindura, nenzira, zvakanakisa, akasvika padanho: "Tine Fiesta." Chokwadi, iyi hatchback haina kumbofanana nevamwe vese vamiriri veB-kirasi. Akanyanya kuEurope munzvimbo, haaedze kutinyengedza mumabhurocha ekushambadzira nekona yakanaka: Fiesta inotaridzika, yakangwara uye nyowani kubva chero kona.
Kwese uku kubwinya uye kupenga Fiesta yakazviita zvekuti yakange isina vakwikwidzi. Ndichiri kusimudza mota yekutanga yemukadzi wangu, ndakazviwana ndiri mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo Fiesta ndiyo yega sarudzo. Flamboyant inobhururuka senge Peugeot 208, Opel Corsa neMazda2, vasina kugashira zvinodiwa zvakakwana, vakanyarara vakasiya musika weRussia. Zvichakadaro, Hyundai iri kudzima Solaris yayo mashanu-musuwo, ichisunungura simba reCreta crossover. Hatchbacks diki dziri kufa nekukurumidza padzinoonekwa: iwo musika wakakomberedzwa wakanangana nemaSUVs uye anodhura sedan asingakwanise kuzvirumbidza neiyo chaiyo chimiro, uye ikozvino ivo varasikirwawo nemitengo yavo inokwezva.
Fiesta inotasva zvine simba sekutarisa kwayinoita: 120 hp. musuwo mashanu-wakakwana kuti upinde mukushinga kuwana mugwagwa mukuru kana kushandura zvine mutsindo nzira dzese muVarshavskoe mugwagwa. Ndichiri kunakidzwa nedhiraivhi risingaremi, vavakidzani vekumusoro kwese zvino voedza kucheka kana kukombama pamberi chaipo pemhuno mutsvuku waFiesta - ndinofanira kupindurawo. Iva wakagadzirira: iyo isati yanyanyo kufarirwa hatch inowedzera pfungwa yehuremu hudiki pakati pevavakidzani vekumusoro uye inotsamwisa mafambiro asina kufanira.
Isu takaparadzana seshamwari: Fiesta aigara achindiendesa kuenda kuhofisi munguva yechando, ini ndaimupindura ne98th peturu uye yakanakisa yekurwisa chando. Yakanaka kurira kwekuputira, masimba akasimba, zvemukati zvakasununguka uye dhizaini yakajeka - uye nei Fiesta ichiri isiri pane runyorwa rwevanotengesa pamusika weRussia?
Fiesta yakavakirwa papuratifomu yeB2E yepasirese - dhizaini yepasi rose yemakompakiti modhi (semuenzaniso, Mazda2 yakavakirwa papuratifomu imwe chete), iyo inosanganisira MacPherson struts kumberi uye semi-yakasununguka danda pane yekumashure axle. Mushure mekugadzirisa muna 2012, chizvarwa chechitanhatu chemuenzaniso hachina kuchinja maererano nekugadzirwa. Injini nyowani dzakaonekwa mumusika weEuropean muFiesta injini renji. Inonyanya kufarirwa pane zvese ndeye 100 hp 1,0 litre EcoBoost, yatisina. MuRussia, unogona kuraira Fiesta hatchback ine 1,6-litre aspirated injini, iyo, zvichienderana ne firmware, inobereka 105 kana 120 horsepower. Kugadzirwa kweiyi magetsi unit kwakatangwa muYelabuga. Iyo yekutanga mota inogona kupetwa neese "mechanics" uye "robhoti" Powershift. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kukurumidza kubva pakamira kusvika ku100 km / h kuchava 11,4 seconds, uye yechipiri - 11,9 seconds. Iyo yepamusoro unit inopa chete ne "robhoti" - iyo tandem inomhanyisa Fiesta kusvika "mazana" mumasekonzi 10,7.
Pandaidzidza paInstitute, vangangoita vese vandaidzidza navo kune imwe nhanho kana imwe vaifarira kumhanya uye mota dzemitambo. Kwemakumi masere neshanu muzana, kufarira kwacho hakuna kuenda kupfuura kuona kwekubatana kwemakwikwi uye kuunganidza manhamba, asi mumwe wevandaizivana navo gore mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti akazadzisa chiroto chakakoshesesa: akatenga mota, akainatsa uye akatanga kutora chikamu nhangemutange dzeamateur, uye ndakave nemukana kekutanga muhupenyu, kuenda shure kwegumbo remota yakagadzirirwa makwikwi chaiwo. Yaive Ford Fiesta, uye tisati tasangana, handina kumbobvira ndafunga kuti chimwe chinhu chingabhurera zvakanyanya, kupinda mumakona uye kugadzikana.
Gare gare ndakazojairana neyakajairwa, stock Fiesta. Zvakaratidza kuti kunyange pasina okunatsiridza, muenzaniso kunovimbisa kakawanda jekiseni adrenaline muropa. Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, kwemakore mazhinji iyi hatchback (pakanga pasina Fiesta sedans muRussia ipapo) yaibatanidzwa nekunakidzwa munzira, mitambo uye mufaro. Maiwe, zviyero zvemamiriro ekunze, zvakachinja zvinokosheswa nevatengi, zviroto zvavo zvekufamba zvakanaka kunyangwe mumota diki, kudiwa kwekuve nenzvimbo yepamusoro - zvese izvi zvakabvisa Fiesta yakasarudzika hunhu chidimbu nechidimbu.
Zvirinani ndizvo zvandakafunga kudzamara ndavhurika kuti ndiedze kutyaira Fiesta yekupedzisira uye ndakazotyaira mota iyi kuMoscow. Iye, chokwadi, haasisiri saka zvemitambo, asi kusimba kukwezva. Izvo zvekuti kunyangwe izvozvi, vanhu kwete, kwete, asi muone iye abve. Uye pano iyo pedal gungano yakavhenekerwa, kune fashoni visor pamusoro peiyo speedometer uye tachometer uye otomatiki braking system (kare, yakadaro yaigona kuwanikwa chete paS-Kirasi).
Nguva haimire, maiwe, ndakagara, Fiesta ndokugara. Zvinotoshamisa kuti iye zvino ndinomuda kwete zvakaderera pane izvo, kunyange hazvo makadhi ake ehwamanda akasiyana zvakanyanya. Uye hongu, nenzira, shamwari yangu, ivo vanoti, akurawo: akaenda kunogara kunze kwenyika uye anodzidzisa ikoko kuyunivhesiti. Uye ini, kunyangwe ini ndichipokana kuti Fiesta yave kuita zvemitambo zvishoma, ndakagamuchira zvirango zviviri zveyedzo yemazuva matatu - rekodhi yemunhu wega gore rino.
Iyo Fiesta hatchback inowanikwa kubva kune vatengesi kutanga pa $ 9. Kana iwe ukashandisa chirongwa chekudzokorodza kana Trade-in, pamwe nemwaka wekutora Ford, mutengo wepasi wemutengo unodzikira kusvika pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi matatu nematatu. Iyo yekutanga Fiesta muTrend yekumisikidza ndeye 384 litre injini (8 hp, shanu-inomhanya "makanika"), maairbags maviri, magetsi emagetsi emafafitera epamberi nemirazi, mhepo inodzora, yakajairwa odhiyo sisitimu uye izere-saizi revhiri. Fiesta mumwe chete, asi nePowershift "robhoti", inodhura madhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemanomwe. Mitengo yemitengo yeTrend Plus hatch inotanga pamadhora 383. Pano, kuwedzera pamidziyo yeTrend vhezheni, kune zvakare marambi emhute, emagetsi windows windows, kudziya hwindo uye zvigaro zvepamberi. Iyo yakanyanya vhezheni yeTitanium ine robotic bhokisi (kubva pamadhora 1,6) inotora kuvepo kwekudzora kwemamiriro ekunze, vhiri rekufambisa, Bluetooth uye mvura uye maseru maseru. Iyeye Fiesta, asi iine injini yemabhiza zana nemakumi maviri, inotangira pamadhora 105 667 (kusasanganisa ma discounts).
Iko pano apo Fiesta achiri asingakwanise kutora chikamu chakasimba chemusika, uye muEurope modhi iyi yakagara ichizivikanwa uye iri mukuda kukuru. Semuenzaniso, muna 2015, iyo hatchback yakave inonyanya kufarirwa mota muUK. Ford yakapedza gore nemugove wemusika we12,7%, uye Fiesta yakawana zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwemotokari dzakatengeswa - zvikamu zana negumi nemazana masere negumi neshanu. Iyo Ford compact yakadarika Opel Corsa ipapo. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti mitengo yeFiesta muUK inotanga pa131 mapaundi ($ 815 kuCentral Bank rate).
MuRussia, B-kirasi hatchbacks pachinyakare inorasikirwa kune sedans mukuzivikanwa, imwe mushure meimwe mavhoriyamu maviri VW Polo, Citroen C3, Seat Ibiza, Skoda Fabia, Mazda2 yakasiya musika, uye kuendesa kwechizvarwa chitsva Opel Corsa hachisati chatanga. Fiesta akasiyawo - muna 2012, asi makore matatu gare gare yakadzoka pane tirera ine sedan, uye gungano reRussia rakaita kuti mutengo uve unokwezva.
Iyo yakashongedzwa hatchback genre ichiri kurarama muchikamu cheprimiyamu, asi kune angangoita asina maguta madiki anozivikanwa muEurope pamusika weRussia. Peugeot achiri kuyedza kutengesa iyo 208, asi iyo $ 2015 miriyoni mutengo haikanganisa mukurumbira wayo nenzira yakanakisa: muna 17, dzinopfuura zana zana mota dzakatengeswa. Saka Fiesta ndiyo chete nzira yekugamuchira tsika dzeEuropean, kunyangwe nemabhangi. Mushure mezvose, injini yemutsetse, iyo yaisanganisira turbo injini uye injini yedhiziri, yakaderedzwa kuita sarudzo yemuchadenga chete. Uye kuturika kwakashandurwa kune mamiriro eRussia, kunyanya, iyo clearance yepasi yakawedzerwa neXNUMX mm.
Asi zvinoita sekunge bheji pahatchback yatamba - maererano neFord, gore rapfuura mugove wemasuo mashanu mukutengesa kwakazara waiva 40%. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa yakaratidzwa chete naRenault Sandero, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro nekuda kweiyo off-road vhezheni yeStepway: pamusoro pegore rapfuura, magonhi mashanu akatengesa 30 mayuniti, nepo Logan sedans akatengesa 221 zvikamu. Hyundai Solaris hatchback inoita 41% yehuwandu hwemota dzakatengeswa, nepo Kia Rio inotora 311%. Uyezve, Hyundai yakatosarudza kurega kugadzirwa kwemasuo mashanu, nzvimbo yayo pachirimwa muSt. Petersburg ichatorwa neCreta B-class crossover.
Ikozvino Ford Fiesta ndiyo chizvarwa chechitanhatu che hatchback. Iyo modhi yakaonekwa pamusika wepasi rose muna 1976. Ipapo Ford yakazvimisira icho chinangwa chekugadzira mota, mutengo wekugadzira waingadhura kupfuura weiyo Escort ane mukurumbira panguva iyoyo. Mumakore matatu, kambani yakwanisa kuburitsa uye kutengesa ingangoita hafu yemiriyoni Fiesta, yakazove rekodhi yeFord. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaonekwa pamusika muna 1983, asi nehunyanzvi yaive iyo yekutanga Fiesta - yekunze yaingo gadziridzwa zvishoma, uye mumutsetse weinjini wakaonekwa akati wandei emayuniti matsva. Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaburitswa muna 1989, chechina chakaonekwa muna 1995, uye chechishanu muna 2001. Chazvino, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, chakaunzwa muna 2007, uye mukati memakore mapfumbamwe ari pamutsetse wegungano chakapfuura nemaviri restyling.
Fiesta dzvuku yaive yakamira panzvimbo yekupaka pamberi pehofisi chaipo - imwe mota yaisakwana apa. Kusvika 120 hp uye 1,6-lita yaishuvira - Fiesta yakadaro yaive hope dzangu apo ini pachangu ndaiva muridzi weyero yeHuyndai Getz ine 1,4-lita injini. Panguva iyoyo, ndingadai ndakasarudza kutumira manyorero, asi Fiesta yemazuva ano ine matanhatu-speed "otomatiki" inosiya pfungwa idzi munguva yakapfuura - mota inotanga isina kumira zvinogumbura uye inotyaira zvine simba, pasina kunetsa, kunyangwe nekusakendenga nekuda kureruka kwayo.
Brisk uye inopenya, compact uye yakagadzikana, ine grille nyowani uye marambi anotamba, iyo Fiesta inonzwa senge quintessential sarudzo yevakadzi. Asi kuseri kwekutetepa kwekunze uye nenyasha imota yakasunganidzwa uye inoshanda mota inotyairwa nemoyo wese muguta, inoteerera inopindura kunyangwe kutendeuka kwevhiri, uye kunyange kuhwina nyeredzi shanu kubva kuEuro NCAP. Uye neavo vanofunga kuti Fiesta mota yevakadzi, Ken Block anogona kuita nharo. Kwangopera mwedzi wapfuura, akaunza nyika kuJimhana, mairi anoita stunts dzakaoma mumigwagwa yeDubai achityaira Fiesta.
Tine humwe hunyengeri kuMoscow - mumugwagwa wakamanikana ndinosangana neLand Cruiser nhema nhema, dai ndaive muSUV ndaitofanira kudzokera kumharadzano, asi muFiesta ndinogona kukwira kuenda kudivi, ndichikwira kusvika kumiswa mota uye ingoisiya ichipfuura. Mune yangu yakazara imba yakaoma, kutyaira Fiesta ingori zororo.
