Traffic Mitemo. Unyanzvi mamiriro emota nemidziyo yavo.
31.1
Hunyanzvi mamiriro emota nemidziyo yavo inofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa nematanho ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nemitemo yekushanda kwehunyanzvi, mirairo yevagadziri uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvehunyanzvi.
31.2
Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandisa trolleybuses uye matram pamberi pechinhu chero chipi chakatadza kushanda chakatsanangurwa mumitemo yehunyanzvi mashandiro emota idzi.
31.3
Kushanda kwemotokari kunorambidzwa maererano nemutemo:
| a) | mukugadzirwa kwavo kana kushandurwa mukutyora zvinodikanwa zvematanho, mitemo nemirau zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa; |
| b) | kana vasina kupfuura zvinomanikidzwa zvehunyanzvi kutonga (kune mota dzinoenderana nekutonga kwakadaro); |
| c) | kana mahwendefa erayisensi asinga zadzikise zvinodiwa nematanho akakodzera; |
| d) | mukutyora kwenzira yekumisikidzwa uye kushandiswa kwechiedza chakakosha nemasaini ekuratidzira. |
31.4
Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mota zvinoenderana nemutemo pamberi peakadai matekiniki malfunctions uye kusateedzera izvi zvinodiwa:
31.4.1 Braking masystem:
| a) | dhizaini yema brake masystem akachinjwa, mabhureki emvura, zvikamu kana zvikamu zveumwe neumwe zvakashandiswa zvisina kupihwa modhi yemotokari iyi kana kusasangana nezvinodiwa zvemugadziri; | ||||||||||||||||||
| b) | hunhu hunotevera hunodarika panguva yekuedzwa kwenzira yebasa rekumisa mabhureki:
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| Iko kukosha kwakatarwa kwedaro rekubhururuka kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa pamberi pa1988 zvinotenderwa kudarika nekusa pfuura gumi muzana muzana yemutengo wakapihwa mutafura. | |||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: 1. Muedzo weiyo inoshanda mabhureki sisitimu inoitwa pane yakatwasuka chikamu chemugwagwa ine yakatsetseka, yakaoma, yakachena simende kana asphalt kongiri pamusoro pakumhanya kwemotokari pakutanga kwebhureki: 40 km / h - yemotokari, mabhazi uye mugwagwa. zvitima; 30 km / h - yemidhudhudhu, mopeds nenzira yekukanganisa kumwe chete pamabhureki system control. Mhedzisiro yebvunzo inoonekwa seisingagutsi kana, panguva yekubhureki, mota ikatendeuka pamusoro pekona inodarika 8 madhigirii kana kutora nzira inodarika 3,5 m. 2... Iyo braking daro inoyerwa kubva panguva yaunodzvanya bhureki rekumisa (mubato) kusvika pakumisa kwakazara kwemotokari; | |||||||||||||||||||
| c) | Iko kusimba kweiyo hydraulic brake drive yakatyoka; | ||||||||||||||||||
| d) | Iko kusimba kweye pneumatic kana pneumohydraulic brake drive yakatyoka, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikira kwemhepo kumanikidza kana injini yadzimwa neanopfuura 0,05 MPa (0,5 kgf / sq. cm) mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kana mabhureki ehurongwa achishandiswa. | ||||||||||||||||||
| e) | kumanikidzwa gauge yepneumatic kana pneumohydraulic brake drive haishande; | ||||||||||||||||||
| d) | iyo yekupaka brake system, kana injini ikatemwa kubva pakutapurirana, haina kuvimbisa mamiriro akamira.
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| e) | lever (mubato) yekupaka mabhureki system haina kuvhara munzvimbo yekushanda; |
31.4.2 Kutungamira:
| a) | kutamba kwese kwekutungamira kunodarika anotevera muganho kukosha:
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| b) | kune zvinooneka kufambidzana mafambiro ezvikamu uye zvekutenderedza zvikamu kana kufamba kwavo kunoenderana nemuviri (chassis, cab, furemu) yemotokari, iyo isina kupihwa nekugadzirwa; tambo dzakabatana dzakasununguka kana dzisina kunyatsogadziriswa; | ||||||||||||
| c) | Yakakuvara kana kushaikwa kwesimba masimba mudhiraivho kana mudhiraivho damper (pamidhudhudhu); | ||||||||||||
| d) | zvikamu zvine zvisaririra zvekushomeka kwekusingaperi uye zvimwe zvakakanganisika zvakaiswa mukutungamira, pamwe nezvidimbu uye zvinwiwa zvinoshanda zvisina kupihwa modhi yemotokari iyi kana zvisingasvitse zvinodiwa nemugadziri; |
31.4.3 Zvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvekunze:
| a) | huwandu, mhando, ruvara, kuiswa uye maitiro ekushanda kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa ekunze haasvitse zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirwa kwemotokari; |
| b) | kugadzirisa kwemwenje kwakatyoka; |
| c) | rambi remwenje rekuruboshwe harivheneke mune yakaderera danda modhi; |
| d) | hapana ma diffusers pane ekuvhenekesa michina kana mafasita nemarambi anoshandiswa izvo zvisingaenderane nerudzi rwemudziyo wechiedza ichi; |
| e) | izvo zvinoparadzanisa zvemidziyo yemwenje zvine tinted kana zvakaputirwa, izvo zvinoderedza kujeka kwavo kana kupenya kwechiedza. |
Notes:
- Midhudhudhu (moped) inogona kuwedzerwa neimwe fog mwenje, dzimwe mota mbiri nemaviri. Mwenje yemhute inofanira kunge iine 250mm kukwirira. kubva munzira yemugwagwa (asi isina kukwira kupfuura mwenje wedanda wakanyikwa) zvinowirirana kune iyo longitudinal axis yemotokari uye kwete kupfuura 400mm. kubva pamatanho ekunze muhupamhi.
- Iyo inobvumidzwa kuisa imwechete kana maviri kumashure marambi emhute ered tsvuku pamotokari pakukwirira kwe400-1200mm. uye hapana padyo kupfuura 100mm. kumagetsi emagetsi.
- Kuvhenekera mwenje yemwenje, mwenje yemubvumbi yekumashure inofanirwa kuitwa panguva imwe chete nekutungidza mwenje wepadivi uye kuvhenekesa ndiro rezinesi (rakanyikwa kana mainji emwenje).
- Inotenderwa kuisa imwechete kana maviri ekuwedzera asingabhenekeri matsvuku mabhureki emota yemutyairi uye bhazi pakureba kwe1150-1400mm. kubva pamusoro pemugwagwa.
31.4.4 Wiper chewindow uye mawasher:
| a) | ma wiper haashande; |
| b) | mafafitera emagetsi anopiwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari haashande; |
31.4.5 Mavhiri nematairi:
| a) | matai emota dzevapfuuri nemarori ane huremu hunobvumidzwa hunosvika ku3,5 t ane yakasara yekutsika kukwira isingasviki 1,6 mm, yemarori ane huremu hunobvumirwa hunorema hunopfuura 3,5 t - 1,0 mm, mabhazi - 2,0 mm, midhudhudhu uye mopeds - 0,8 mm. Kune matrailer, izvo zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzika pakukwirira kwetayara yekutsika maitiro, akafanana nemitemo yematai etirakita mota; |
| b) | matai ane kukuvara kwemuno (kucheka, kutyora, nezvimwewo), kufumura tambo, pamwe nekunyonganiswa kwechitunha, kubvaruka kwekutsika uye madziro edivi; |
| c) | matai haafanane nemhando yemotokari muhukuru kana mutoro unobvumidzwa; |
| d) | pane imwe ekisero yemotokari, matai ekurerekera akaisirwa pamwe neaya eredhiyo, akaputirwa uye asina-akazara, asina chando uye anodzivirira chando, matai ehukuru hwakasiyana kana dhizaini, pamwe nematai emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsika dzemotokari, dzakasiyana mhando dzekutsika maitiro - emarori; |
| e) | mataira eredhiyo anoiswa pane yekumberi ekisero yemotokari, uye diagonal matai kune imwe (vamwe); |
| d) | matai anodzokororwa akaisirwa pamberi ekisero yebhazi inoita kutakurwa kwekufamba, uye matairi akadzokororwa zvinoenderana nekirasi yechipiri yekugadzirisa yakaiswa pane mamwe maekisesa; |
| e) | kumberi ekisero yemotokari nemabhazi (kunze kwemabhazi anoita kutakurwa kwepakati), matai akaiswa, akadzoreredzwa maererano nekirasi yechipiri yekugadzirisa; |
| ndizvo) | hapana bhaudhi inosimudza (nati) kana kune mitswe mudhisiki uye marimu marimu; |
Cherechedza: Muchiitiko chekugara uchishandiswa mota mumigwagwa umo nzira yemotokari inotsvedza, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa matai anoenderana nemamiriro enzira yacho.
31.4.6 Injini:
| a) | zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo yekupedza mweya kana hutsi hwazvo zvinopfuura tsika dzakatemwa nematanho; |
| b) | iyo peturu system iri kubuda. |
| c) | iyo chiutsi system haina kukwana; |
31.4.7 Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuumbwa:
| a) | hapana magirazi, magirazi ekumashure-ekuona akapihwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari; |
| b) | chiratidzo chezwi hachishande; |
| c) | zvimwe zvinhu zvakaiswa pagirazi kana zvakaputirwa nejasi rinotadzisa kuoneka kubva pachigaro chemutyairi uye zvinokanganisa kujekesa kwaro, kunze kwekuzvimiririra kweRFID tag padanho rekumanikidza kwehunyanzvi kudzora nemotokari, iri munzvimbo yekumusoro yekurudyi yewindowiri (mukati) yemotokari, zvichitungamirwa nekumanikidza kwehunyanzvi kudzora (yakagadziridzwa musi wa 23.01.2019). Cherechedza:
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| d) | kukiya kwemuviri kana yemikova yemakombi yakapihwa dhizaini haishande, kukiya kwemativi epuratifomu yekutakura zvinhu, kukiya kwemitsipa yematangi nematangi emafuta, iyo nzira yekugadzirisa chinzvimbo chechigaro chemutyairi, kubuda kwechimbichimbi, zvishandiso zvekumisikidza nazvo, iyo yekudzora musuwo dhiraivha, inomhanyisa, odometer (akawedzera 23.01.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX), tachograph, chishandiso chekudziya uye kuputira girazi |
| e) | shizha remidzi kana iyo yepakati bhaudhi rechitubu raparadzwa; |
| d) | kudhonza kana vhiri rechishanu retarakita uye chinongedzo chetrailer mune yechitima chemugwagwa, pamwe netambo dzekuchengetedza (ngetani) dzakapihwa nemagadzirirwo avo, zvakakanganisa. Iko kune backlashes mumajoini eiyo mudhudhudhu furemu ine parutivi tirera furemu; |
| e) | hapana bumper kana yekumashure inodzivirira mudziyo yakapihwa dhizaini, tsvina maapuroni uye madope anokuchidzira; |
| ndizvo) | zvisipo:
Notes:
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| g) | hapana mabhandi epachigaro uye zvinodzora musoro mumotokari uko kuiswa kwavo kunopihwa nekugadzirwa; |
| na) | mabhandi epachigaro haasi kushanda kana ane misodzi inooneka pamabote; |
| uye) | mudhudhudhu hauna chengetedzo arcs yakapihwa neyakagadzirwa; |
| uye) | pamidhudhudhu uye mopedhi hapana matanho anopihwa nedhizaini, pachigaro hapana transvers handles kune iye mutyairi; |
| j) | hapana kana mwenje unokanganisa uye marambi ekumakisa epashure emotokari yakatakura zvinhu zvakakura, zvinorema kana zvine ngozi, pamwe nemabhakoni anopenya, zvinhu zvinodzosera kumashure, zvitupa zvakapihwa mundima 30.3 yeMitemo iyi. |
31.5
Kana zvikaitika zvisina kufanira mumugwagwa wakatsanangurwa mundima 31.4 yeMitemo iyi, mutyairi anofanira kutora matanho ekuzvibvisa, uye kana izvi zvisingaite, fambisa nzira ipfupi kuenda kunzvimbo yekupaka kana yekugadzirisa, uchiona matanho ekuchengetedza zvichiteerana nezvinodiwa mundima 9.9 uye 9.11 yeMitemo iyi. ...
Kana zvikaitika zvisina kufanira mumugwagwa zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu 31.4.7 ("ї"; "д”- sechikamu chechitima chemumugwagwa), kumwe kufamba kunorambidzwa kusvikira vabviswa. Mutyairi wemotokari yakaremara anofanira kutora matanho ekuibvisa mumugwagwa.
31.6
Kuenderera mberi kufamba kwemotokari, iyo
| a) | iyo inoshanda braking system kana mudhiraivhu haibvumidze mutyairi kumisa mota kana kuita maneja achityaira pasipidhi kumhanya; |
| b) | husiku kana mumamiriro ekusaonekwa kwakaringana, iwo mwenje wemwenje kana marambi ekumaka kumashure haavhenekere; |
| c) | panguva yemvura kana chando, iyo yekudzimisa padivi rerudhi haishande; |
| d) | hinji yekukwevera yechitima yemugwagwa yakanganisa. |
31.7
Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mota nekuiendesa kune yakasarudzika saiti kana yekupaka nzvimbo yeNational Police muzviitiko zvakatemwa nemutemo.
