Edza kutyaira iyo yekupedzisira French nyanzvi Citroen XM V6
Iyi Citroen yaitonhorera kupfuura chero Mercedes neBMW. Akapotsa aparadza vakwikwidzi, asi pakupedzisira akawira mukushinga kwake.
Kwaive kumukira! Makore anodarika gumi apfuura kubvira pakabhuroka Citroen yakauya pasi pekutonga kwevanofunga kubva kuPeugeot muna 1976. Anopfuura makore gumi ekugadzira zvigadzirwa, zvisiri-kuenderana uye zvine hutano (dzimwe nguva kwete) kupenga kwemotokari. Citro hombe inotevera yaisambofungidzirwa kuti ingazvarwa: mwari DS uye avant-garde CX vakapinda mungozi yekusiiwa vasina mugari wenhaka. Asi mainjiniya vakatora budiriro iyi muchivande kubva manejimendi, uye pazvakaziviswa zvese, zvainge zvanyanyisa kumira.
Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita XM. VaItaly vanobva kuBertone studio vakadhonza muviri wakashongedzwa nemanyorerwo emuchadenga wepakati - uye mumwe anogona kuti muna 1989 pfungwa iyi yakanga isisina basa zvakanyanya, nekuti iyo yepamusoro yefashoni yeCosmo yakauya mukupera kwemakumi manomwe. Asi musiyano upi zvaunoita kana iyo yekusimudza ichiri kutaridzika ultra-futuristic pakatarisana neashure evakagomarara venguva? Uye hongu, aingova liftback: Vagari veCitroen munhoroondo vakasangana nemhirizhonga kune sedans, uye kwete "zvinogamuchirwa" uye "saka zvinodikanwa" hazvigone kuvanyengetedza.
Kunyangwe neimwe nzira yaive ichiri sedan: trunk rakaparadzaniswa kubva kune yevanotakura neyekuwedzera, yegumi nematatu (!) Girazi rine hinji, iro rakagadzirirwa kudzivirira vafambi kubva, toti, mweya unotonhorera kubva mumugwagwa. Zvakare, vafambi muCitroen XM vakafamba vanozivikanwa - kusanganisira mapurezidhendi eFrance François Mitterrand naJacques Chirac. Naizvozvo, mukati maive makazara.
Inodziya zvigaro zvemberi, zvemagetsi zvinotyaira zvese nezvose, kusanganisira magirazi, otomatiki mamiriro ekunze - izvozvi hazvishamise, asi muna 1989 Citroen yakashongedza mhando yayo yepamusoro nezvose zviripo. Iwe unofarira sei kugadziridzwa kwemagetsi kwepakati armrest? Pakange pasina sarudzo yakadaro muindasitiri yemotokari yepasirese zvisati zvaitika kana shure! Iyo mota yatakayedza yatove restyling, uye mukati mayo haina kana kumboshinga sekunze kwayo. Kana zvisiri zvinofinha. Asi ganda rakanaka uye rakavhurika-rakagadzirwa huni inoisa - hapana varnish! - vanotaridzika vane hunyanzvi pasina kuwedzeredza uye vanopa inoshamisa pfungwa yehunhu hwehupenyu. Ndeipi XM inotsigira uye pakuenda.
Pasi pehood, injini inotonhorera iripo - matatu-litre V6 ine mazana maviri emabhiza, ane midzi inodzokera pakati pemakumi manomwe, izere, mhere mhere. Kazhinji, injini dzaive imwe yenzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzeCitroen XM tichienzanisa ne "maGerman" akakura mumhasuru, asi iyi yepamusoro vhezheni iri kutyaira zvakanaka kwazvo. Kubata kunokwezva, pasipoti masekondi 200 kusvika zana, kushanda chaiko kweanomhanya mashanu "makanika" (hongu, hongu!), Uye zvakanyanya kukosha - simba rakachengetedzwa rakasimba kunyangwe mushure memakiromita zana nemakumi maviri paawa, iyo inodzosera kusimudza, kana isiri mabhanan'ana emota autobahns, zvobva zvapinda mune rakanakisa rakakura rakasimba zvechokwadi
Mushure mezvose, chivimbo chinopihwa neCitroen iyi nekumhanya kwakanyanya hachigone kunzi chero chinhu kunze kwemashiripiti - uye mhando yeasphalt iri pasi pemavhiri haina basa. Chakavanzika chiri mune yekumisikidza hydropneumatic kumiswa: yakaonekwa pakati pemakumi mashanu emakumi mairi pamuenzaniso weDS, asi kubvira ipapo hapana munhu pasi rose akagona kuibuditsa, uye Rolls-Royce akazorega ndokungotenga rezinesi kubva kuCitroen . Uye pano sisitimu yatove inogadziriswa - nema sensors anoverenga mafambiro parameter, uye huropi hwemagetsi hunogadzirisa kuomarara. Muna 1989!
Zvinotomesa kutaura nezve kutsetseka kwekukwira, pane kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuuya nezwi rekuti "kutsetseka kwekufamba". Zvinotaridza kuti XM inonyatsoda kubhadharisa, isingabati pasi: hapana zvekudedera kwete pazvigaro chete, asiwo padhiraivho - iri pano haina kufanana nevamwe vese. Iyo sisitimu inonzi Diravi uye iri chikamu cheiyo yakazara hydraulic wedunhu, iyo inosanganisira zvese kusimiswa uye mabhureki. Muchokwadi, hapana kubatana kwakanangana nemavhiri: iwe unongopa kuraira kumagetsi, uye yatove inopindirana nehara. Nekudaro - kusavapo kwakazara kwekurova kusingafadzi ... zvisinei, pamwe neyakajairwa mhinduro.
Zvinotaridza kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kukanganisa kupindirana, asi kwete: mudhiraivho weXM unopinza kwazvo, mota inoipindura nekukurumidza uye zvisina hanya - uye panguva imwechete haina kutya zvachose! Nekumhanyisa kuri kuwedzera, "mudhiraivho" usina huremu unodururwa (sezvazviri, ma hydraulics) nekuedza kwekumashure, uyezve zvobva zvaratidza kuti zvemukati zvemashoko mupfungwa yazvo yekare, hazvidiwe kuvimba nekunzwisisa zvese zvinoitika kumuchina. Mashiripiti sezvazviri!
Citroen XM kazhinji inotyaira zvakasiyana nemota dzakajairika zvekuti zvakaoma kubvisa pfungwa yekuti yakagadzirwa kumwe kunhu. Sekunge kumashure mumazuva eDS, maFrance akaita chibvumirano nadhiyabhori, uye kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune chimwe chikamu, svinga rehurongwa rakangowira pamusoro pavo. Nzvimbo yemavambo yakazove yakadai zvekuti makore makumi matatu nemakumi mana gare gare, michina ye hydropneumatics yakanyatsosiyana kubva kune vavanokwikwidza - uye yakavakunda nenzira dzakawanda.
Saka chii chakaitika? Nei XM isina kukuya vadzivisi kuva hupfu muma1990? Iwe unoziva, iye akatotanga. Iyo yekusimudza yakabva yagamuchira zita remotokari yegore, uye kutengesa muna 100 kwakapfuura zviuru zana zvemakopi - zvinoenderana neBMW E34 neMercedes-Benz W124! Asi panguva iyi ndipo pakabuda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinetso nemagetsi nemagetsi, uye mukurumbira waCitroen wakadonha wakadzika. XM icharamba ichiburitswa kusvika 2000, asi kutenderera kwese kunongova mazana matatu emota, uye mutsivi wayo wepfungwa - anoshamisa C300 - anononoka kutanga kusvika pakati pa6 ... uye haichabatsira chero ani zvake. Iyo hydropneumatic kuturika ichabata paC5 kwemamwe makore gumi, asi Citroen anozoisiya. Zvinodhura, ivo vanodaro.
Mugumisiro unosuruvarisa here? Zvakaoma kupokana. Zvakare, de uye yakawanda ye "X-em" yakapona kusvika nhasi, kunyanya mushanduro dzepamusoro - zvinodhura, zvakaoma uye zvinodhura kuchengetedza zvese izvi zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Asi zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti mumakumi mashoma emakore iyi Citroen ichave inonakidza uye yakakosha chinhu chevateresi, uye irukudzo rukuru kuti uzive ngano iri kuuya izvozvi. Uye kutarisa mune ramangwana iri chaizvo Citroen-maitiro, handiti?
