Nzira dzakakurumbira dzekuba mota

Kuba mota inofarirwa nembavha kuti dziwane purofiti nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana vatove nehurongwa chaihwo hweimwe modhi. Sezvo mota yakabiwa ichave iri pane yaidiwa, mota dzinonyanya kubiwa kutengeswa muzvikamu. Saka hazvigoneke kuteedzera kwaenda nekutakura, uye hapana mupurisa anokwanisa kuwana gororo.

Kune vamwe mhizha avo mukana wekubira mota yemazuva ano haisi nzira yekuita mari, asi kufarira zvemitambo. Saka ivo vanowedzera iwo mwero we "hunyanzvi" hwavo, uye muridzi wemotokari mushure mekutyora mabhureki pfungwa dzake maitiro ekudzivirira bhiza rake resimbi kubva pakuedza kwekubira kunotevera.

Nehurombo, hapana echimanjemanje system inokwanisa kumisa kana kunyangwe kudzora kubira mota. Sezvinoratidzwa nenhamba, mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yegore rapfuura (2019), 766 mota dzakabiwa muUkraine. Kiev aive mutungamiri mune ino anti-chiyero. Muguta guru, vapambi vakaba motokari zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Iri runyorwa runosanganisira kwete chete elite modeli, asiwo vamwe vamiririri vechipamba auto indasitiri.

Usafunge kuti alarm nyowani kana immobilizer inomisa nyanzvi. Vanoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemitemo vanokurudzira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakawanda yekudzivirira kuba. Akazvipira kwavari Chitsauko chakaparadzana yedu blog. Parizvino, ngatitarisei panzira dzinonyanya kufarirwa uye "dzisiri dzechirevo" dzinogona kushandiswa nemupambi.

Chinangwa chedu hachisi chekupa nhungamiro yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zve DIY, asi kuchengetedza vaverengi vedu kuchengetedzeka. Dzimwe nguva vanoenda kumanyengeri akadaro, nekuda kweizvozvo varidzi vemota vasingatombo fungidzira kuti mota yavo yakanangidzirwa pfuti. Kuva neruzivo urwu kuchakubatsira iwe kuziva kuti chirongwa chehunyengeri chiri kushanda. Tichaona zvakare maitiro ekuzvidzivirira mune mamwe mamiriro.

1. Kubira nekubata kodhi

Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekuvhura anti-chiyero kodhi yekubata. Icho chishandiso chinoshandiswa nemubi kuti abate siginari yedhijitari kubva paaramu kiyi fob. Sangano rinoshanda maererano neshoko rinotevera. Anobira anosarudza "akuvara" uye anomirira kuti mutyairi avhare mota achishandisa aramu pani.

Sezvo chiratidzo chichifamba munzira dzakasiyana, zviri nyore kuti uyo anorwisa avhare iyo achishandisa yekubata. Iyo kifaa inodzokorora siginicha yedhijitari uye kuibuditsa. Ipo muridzi wemota ari kuita bhizinesi rake, achifunga kuti mota yake yakachengeteka, anobavha anogona kuvhura salon otora mota yemumwe munhu.

Nekunze, vanobvuta vanoratidzika senge zvakajairika kiyi fobs kubva kuaramu system, saka vekunze vanogona kusatombo fungidzira kuti mota iri kubiwa. Musika wazvino uno uzere nemidziyo isiri pamutemo umo maburi anotsemurwa kuba motokari dzemumwe munhu. Pakati pekushandurwa kwakadai, munhu anogona kuwana ese maviri echinyakare michina yechinodhura chiratidzo (inowanzoiswa nevaridzi vemota dzakachipa, semuenzaniso, mhuri dzeLADA kana dzeDaewoo), uye nedzimwe nzira dzepamberi dzehurongwa hwakaomarara.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, michina yacho haingokwanise kuteedzera siginecha chete, asi zvakare "verenga" mota iri-mubhodhi system kuti uone kana iine mimwe michina inogona kudzivirira kuba. Hazvizonetse kune anobvuta kutenga kodhi yekubata, kunyanya kana atove neake "vatengi base" kuburikidza naanogona kukurumidza kutengesa chigadzirwa chakagamuchirwa.

Kuchengetedza chako chekufambisa kubva mukubira, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, mbavha dzinowanzo kurasikirwa nechido mukutakura, umo, kuwedzera kune yakajairwa, michina chengetedzo yakaiswa muchimiro chevharidzi dzakasiyana (mudhiraivho, pedals kana gearshift lever).

2. Kuba kwemotokari ine keyless entry system (Smart Key)

Rondedzero inoenderera nenzira inotevera, inozivikanwa nekuuya kweazvino matekinoroji edhijitari. Kukosha kusinga pinde mukati memotokari kunopa mutyairi rusununguko rukuru rwekuita. Semuenzaniso, anogona kumutsa mota, kuisiya, achienda kure chinhambwe. Ichango pfuura kupfuura chiyero chekiyi kiyi, mota inodzika nekuvhara.

Kunyangwe kuomarara kwedhijitari chiratidzo chinoratidza kiyi, hazvisi zvakaoma kune mbavha ine ruzivo kuti ibabe mota yakadaro. Kune izvi, kwete yakajairika kodhi yekubata yatove kushandiswa, asi zvimwe zvishandiso. Kiyi yembavha inobudirira inonzi tsvimbo yehove. Ichi chishandiso chinokwidziridza chiratidzo chinouya kubva kukiyi kadhi, iro rinogara riri muhomwe yemutyairi, uyo anoshandisa kiyi yekuwana kumotokari.

Muchiitiko ichi, chengetedzo yakatendeseka ndeye kuiswa kweinodhura uye yakaoma nzira yekuwana. Kuti abire mota yakadai, mbavha inofanirwa kutenga gudzazwi rinogona kupfuura kudzivirirwa. Asi ichi hachisi chivimbiso chekuba.

Muenzaniso weichi chiitiko chidiki chinoitwa nevamiriri veEuropean mota mota ADAC. Mazhinji mamodheru akakurumbira akaedzwa, kusanganisira mienzaniso ine masisitimu anodhura. Chinyorwa ichi chaisanganisira yakakurumbira mamodheru eAudi yeiyo A mutsara (3,4,6 akateedzana), BMW yechinomwe yakateedzana, Mitsubishi Outlander, Hyundai SantaFe, Mazda CX-5, Range Rover Evoque, Lexus RX450h, Toyota RAV-4 uye mamwe dzimwe mota dzemazuva ano. Iwo mamodheru akaedzwa aisagona kudzivirirwa kubva kubiridzira netambo yekuwedzera waya.

Muenzaniso chete wakaedzwa wakaomesera vapambi yaive BMW i3. Asi mota iyi yakazotangwa ichishandiswa dzimwe nzira dzekuba. Neichi chikonzero, iwe haufanire kuvimba nemutyairi anotonhorera kudzivirira mota kubva pakubiwa. Ichi chinongova chinhu chekunyaradza chisiri chechengetedzo yemota. Chiratidzo chinokwidziridza chinogona kubata basa racho nyore.

3. Kubira nekutyora masystem emagetsi

Zvemagetsi zvemotokari yemazuva ano zvinokutendera iwe kuti uise immobilizer iyo inodzima yega zvikamu nemagungano. Musimboti wechigadzirwa kudzivirira injini kutanga kana kutanga kufamba pasina kiyi yakakodzera, iyo inovhara redunhu remagetsi.

Kune munhu asina kudzidza, kubiridzira yakadaro sisitimu isingakundiki. Asi mbavha yemota, ine mukana wekuwana software, inogona kuibata pasina nguva. Basa racho rinogoneswa nekuti varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanotenga isingadhuri mota immobilizer kana kushandisa vhezheni vhezheni. Muchiitiko ichi, zvishandiso zvinowanzo shanda pane imwecheteyo musimboti.

Kutsvaga iyo chaiyo software yezvipenga zvakajairika pamusika mutema zviri nyore zvakakwana. Mbavha dzinoziva kwekuwana chigadzirwa chaicho. Kuti ubire mota, unofanirwa kuve nelaptop yakakodzera, iyo yakabatana nesokisi rekuongorora remotokari.

Mumaminetsi mashoma, anoziva zvekupamba anokwanisa kugadzirisa marongero eiyo-bhodhi system kuti komputa igoona iyo firmware itsva seyakajairwa uye nekupa mukana kune wekunze. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, isina kiyi autostart yeyuniti yemagetsi inogona kutowanikwa.

Nzira yekudzivirira kubva kubirira kwemagetsi emagetsi?

Kunyangwe iyo immobilizer ichipa dziviriro pakubiwa kwemota, haina kuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwayo, uye zvakare haidziviriri kupinda kusingatenderwe kusalon. Uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei varidzi vemota vakazvimiririra vachibvumira vausingazive kuti vapinde musalon uye vachinje macomputer.

Kuti udzivirire bhiza rako resimbi kubva pazviitiko zvakadaro, unofanirwa kuisa alarm. Muenzaniso wekupindura unonyanya kubatsira. Saka muridzi wemota achaziviswa nezvekuyedza kupinda mumotokari.

Paunenge uchisarudza alarm, zviri nani kubvunza kune nyanzvi iyo chinongedzo chingave chiri nani kusarudza. Anogona kufunga nezve maficha eimwe mota, uye nekuratidza kuti ndeipi dziviriro ichanyanya kushanda. Semuenzaniso, anogona kukurudzira kukurudzira kumwe kuvharirwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvemuchina panoridzwa alarm. Zvirinani kana michina iyi yakazvimiririra kubva kuchikamu chekutonga. Iyi ichave iri nzira yakatendeka yekuchengetedza chako chekufambisa.

4. Kubiwa chibharo nemotokari kana mutengesi

Nehurombo, mamwe masevhisi ekuchengetedza mota uye, kashoma, vatengesi vanotaurirana pamwe chete nembavha. Mamiriro acho akaomeswa nenyaya yekuti mutyairi anovimba natenzi uye anogona kupa akasununguka makiyi emota yake, uye navo mukana weiyo-bhodhi system.

Dzimwe nguva mutengesi wemotokari anobatsira kuba mota. Iye anoendesa ruzivo nezve ichangotengwa mota kune yechitatu mapato. Kusvikira mutengi awana nguva yekuziva kuchengetedzwa kwefekitori kana kutenga alamu yakavimbika, mbavha yemotokari inogona kushandisa zvirongwa kupaza masisitimu ekuchengetedza fekitori.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kubiwa mushure mekushanyira mota service kana mutengesi?

Kana iwe waifanira kushandisa masevhisi echiteshi chisina kujairika, saka mushure mekugadzirisa iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa mota yako. Hezvino izvo zvekutarisira kunze:

• Wiring. Panofanira kuve pasina kumonyorora mumotokari nyowani. Zvikasadaro, uhwu humbowo hwakajeka hwekupindira neiyo-bhodhi system. Vapanduki vanogona kudzima kuvharika kwemota kana mamwe masisitimu ayo immobilizer yakabatana.
• Mazano Kana iyo modhi ikashandisa yakakosha yekupinda kiyi fob, ita shuwa kuti vashandi havana kugadzira kopi yekiyi. Ehezve, izvi zvakaoma kwazvo kuita.
• Pane here zvinowedzerwa zvemagetsi kana zvemuchina zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa kana muridzi asina kukumbira sevhisi yakadaro?
• Dzimwe nguva vashandi vebasa remota risinganetseke vanogona kutaura kuti kupenya kweECU kunodiwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekufungidzira uko kwainzi kwakaratidzwa panguva yebasa. Maitiro aya anonyanya kuitwa chete pane ine mbiri mota sevhisi.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara kuchengetedza mota yako kubva kune isina mvumo yekuwana apo vashandi vane mahara kuwana emagetsi uye ekuchengetedza masisitimu kwenguva yakareba. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kuti usasiye mota isina kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Kubira mota kubva kuchiteshi chesevhisi kana kuwacha mota chinhu chinowanzoitika. Zvakare, vamwe "nyanzvi" vanokwanisa kunyange kunyoresa kutakura kwakabiwa pa "zviri pamutemo" hwaro nemumwe munhu.

5. Kuba paunenge uchitengesa mota

Izvi zvinowanzoitika kune varidzi vemota vasina hanya. Kutenga mota pamusika wechipiri kunogara kuchiperekedzwa nemuedzo wekutyaira. Dzimwe nguva muridzi anopa anotarisira mutengi mukana wekutarisa mota iri kushanda, asi panguva imwechete anosiya saloni. Saka mota inopihwa kune wekubiridzira mahara.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuba kana iwe uchitengesa mota yako?

Kuti usataure zvakanaka kumota pamberi penguva, haufanire kuve nehanya. Kana magwaro, kana makiyi, kana mota pachayo haifanirwe kusiiwa iri yoga nemutorwa. Kazhinji, varwisi vanoedza kuita zvese nekukasira kuti mutengesi ave nekuvhiringidzika uye kungwarira.

Nekudaro, iwo magwaro anogara achida kuongororwa kaviri, kana akatorwa kunyangwe kutariswa pamberi pemuridzi wemota. Iko hakuna kumhanyisa kutengesa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise-kaviri zvese. Izvi zvinoshandawo pakutengwa kwekufambisa paruoko, kuitira kuti zvirege kubuda kuti mari yakabhadharwa mota isipo. Asi izvi zvinobva pane imwe nyaya, apo mbavha yakatora mari yevamwe vanhu.

6. Kubiwa nechirori chekudhonza

Rori yekufambisa inowanzoitika mune chero guta hombe. Dzimwe nguva unogona kucherechedza kuti mota yakapakwa zvisirizvo inoiswa sei papuratifomu inorodha. Nehurombo, dzimwe mbavha dzemotokari dzinoshandisa nzira iyi zvisina musoro.

Zvakare, mbavha haidi kuva neyayo yekudhonza rori. Zvakaringana kwaari kuti awane mutyairi asina hunhu kana asina basa wekutakura kwakadaro. Dzimwe nguva mutyairi asingafungiri anobatsira mbavha inonyepedzera kuve muridzi weimwe mota uye inoda kuendesa kusevhisi nekuda kwemakiyi akarasika.

Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kubiwa netiraki yekudhonza?

Hapana immobilizer inokwanisa kudzivirira mota kubva kuendeswa kutraki yekudonha. Kana iri alarm, mazhinji mabhajeti mamodheru haashande kunyangwe girazi raputsika.

Kuti chiratidzo chishande kana mutumbi wakakombama kana mota ichifamba, zvirinani kusarudza iyo ine mhinduro uye inobata zvine hungwaru kune zvigadzirwa nekutakura. Ehe, mutengo wechengetedzo sisitimu iyi ichave yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa, asi muridzi wemota achave nechokwadi chekuti chekufambisa chiri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakatendeka.

7. Kuba nekuba imba

Sezvinoratidzwa nenhamba, huwandu hwakawanda hwemota dzakabiwa ndedzekirasi yemamodheru emhando. Chikonzero cheichi ipfungwa dzakapararira dzevaridzi vemota kuti hapana munhu anoda mota yakachipa. Nekuda kwechimiro ichi, vamwe havafungi nezvekuhodha alarm yemota yavo. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune anoba.

Hapana munhu ane chero mibvunzo nezvekuti iye munhu akawana kupi zvikamu zvaanotengesa paInternet mapuratifomu. Varidzi vezvinhu zvakasarudzika zvekuunganidza simbi havabvunze mibvunzo yakafanana pavanogamuchira chikamu chakamonyoroka chemuviri wemotokari.

Kuba mota dzakadai ndeimwe remabasa akareruka anotanga kuitwa nemutangi. Kuti uite izvi, chingotyora girazi repadivi, batanidza waya dzemoto pamwechete, uye iwe unogona kuenda.

Kunyangwe chirongwa chekutanga chekuratidzira chakaringana kudzivirira kubva mukubira kwakadaro. Ichashanda uye ityise munhu anopinda. Ehezve, akangwara munhu anoziva kumunyaradza. Nechikonzero ichi, zvirinani kutora hanya nezvekuwedzera kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kutenga vhiri shangu, mudhiraivho kana giya lever zvechizarira.

8. Kubira nechisimba kana kuba makiyi

Imwe yemaitiro akajeka uye ane hutsinye ekupamba imhirizhonga kune mutyairi. Kuwedzera kune iyo iyo mbavha inoedza kutora yekutakura kweumwe munhu, kana muridzi achiramba kupa mota, anogona kutambura pamaoko emupambi. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mbavha dzinoba mutakuri wese wemotokari, dzichirova zvineutsinye mutyairi wadzo.

Chimwe chirongwa chakajairika chekubata wega nevaridzi vemota kuba makiyi. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vanokwanisa kushandisa masevhisi evanotora zvinhu kana kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwavo. Kazhinji kiyi dzemotokari dzinobiwa pamusuwo wenzvimbo huru dzezvitoro. Izvi zvinopa varwi nguva yakawanda yekubavha mota nekuba kune imwe nzvimbo yakavanda.

Kuchengetedza hutano hwako, zvirinani kupa mota yako kune vanopinza. Hupenyu hunofanirwa kukosheswa kupfuura zvinhu zvakasiyana, kunyange zvinodhura. Asi kuchengetedzwa kwekufambisa kunogona kutarisirwa kare. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa GPS tracker mumotokari. Kazhinji zvinotora imwe nguva kuti usvike kune "pekuvanda", panguva iyo muridzi wemotokari anogona kugona kumhan'ara kuba kwacho kumapurisa.

Uye chengetedzo yakavimbika pakubiwa kwemakiyi ndiyo ichave tsika inobatsira yekuviga zvakachengeteka uye kuvhara bhegi.

9. Kubira nekukwezva mutyairi kubva seri kwevhiri

Imwe nzira yekufarira inoshandiswa nevanorwisa. Nhasi uno kune zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekuti mbavha dzinogona kukwezva mutyairi kuti abude mumota, vachitarisira kuti achabuda, zvichisiya injini ichimhanya.

Ipo muridzi wemota achigadzirisa chinetso chiri pachena (semuenzaniso, tini inogona kunamatira kune bhamba repashure kana kumhanyira mubhodhoro repurasitiki risina chinhu, uye girazi remudivi rakazopetwa), mbavha inopinda musalon ndokuba mota. Kune akawanda asingaenzaniswi mamiriro ezvinhu zvekuti hazvigoneke kuumba runyorwa rwakakwana rwemanomano anoshandiswa nembavha. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuburitsa mutyairi mumota. Kuti udzivise kuba, unofanirwa kuwana imwe tsika inobatsira - kudzima injini usati wasiya mota. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uite izvi kana chimwe chinhu chakaitika munzvimbo yekupaka ye hypermarket kana imwe nzvimbo hombe.

10. Kubiwa nechisimba

Chinhu chevanhu chinowanzo kutamba joko rine hutsinye nemutyairi. Chido chechokwadi chekubatsira murombo uyo anozviwana panzira aine hood inopfungaira anogona kuve anofamba netsoka.

Dzimwe nguva kuita kwese kunoitwa pamwe nekutevedzera tsaona. Semuenzaniso, mutyairi webhasikoro anowira padyo nemotokari inotyaira, uye kurohwa kunonzwika zvakajeka mukamuri revapfuuri. Chinangwa chekudenhwa kwakadaro chakafanana nenyaya yapfuura - kudzikamisa kusvinura kwemutyairi uye kumukwevera kunze kwemotokari.

Mukukurumidzira, varidzi vemotokari vane mutsa vanokurumidza kusvetuka kubva mumotokari vachida kubatsira munhu akuvadzwa, vachikanganwa nezve zvese zvekuchengetedza. Kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kune avo vari mumota ivo pachavo.

Kumwe kumonyoroka kunosanganisira varidzi vemota vane mavhiri evhiri. Vano pinda vanobvisa imwe yehubcaps kubva kumota yakamiswa (kazhinji iri ndiro divi iro mutyairi asingaone paanopinda mumota). Ingoti mota yasimuka, imwe mota inosimuka nayo, kubva iyo mutyairi anoratidza kaputi yaanonzi yabvarurwa obvunza kuti mira. Kunyangwe hazvo chinangwa chikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuita mari pachivharo chidiki, icho chinganzi chakagadzirwa nebutiro remavhiri rinobhururuka, hazvishamise kuti mutyairi asingateereri asiye mota nemakii mumoto. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti mumwe wevanodenha vatore yekutakura.

mhedziso

Nekudaro, hapana munhu munyika yanhasi asingatoreri kuba kana kuyedza kutora yake yekufambisa. Neichi chikonzero, munhu wese anosungirwa kutora matanho akavimbika ekuchengetedza. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvinetse kuti vanopinda vapinde mumota, nepo vamwe vachivatadzisa kutyaira kure.

Hezvino izvo zvinoitwa nemuridzi wega wemota kubvisa (kana zvirinani kudzikisira) kuyedza kupamba mota yavo:

• Zvakanakisa kupaka mota yako munzvimbo ine mwenje wakanaka uye yakazara vanhu. Kana alarm yarira, mbavha inozeza kana kubva yangotiza nzvimbo yematsotsi.
• Paunenge uchitenga kana kutengesa mota, hapana nyaya yaunofanirwa kumhanyisa, uye zviri nani kutarisisa mapepa ese kakati wandei.
• Kana iwe uchida kubuda mumotokari, iwe unofanirwa zvirokwazvo kutora makiyi ako kuenda nawo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumagwaro (musimboti, anofanirwa kugara aine mutyairi).
• Zvisinei nemhando ipi yemota (inodhura kana bhajeti), hapana munhu anoda kubiwa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvirinani kusarega iyo mari yekutenga alamu yemhando yepamusoro uye immobilizer. Zvakare, kuvapo kwemamwe macomputer ekuchengetedza macomputer, semuenzaniso, zvemagetsi blockers, izvo zvisingakwanise kubiwa uchishandisa michina yemagetsi, hazvizokuvadza. Trackers yakaiswa mumota inogona kubatsira. Kunyangwe kana chekufambisa chikabiwa, mutyairi ane mikana yakawanda kwete yekudzosera mota chete, asiwo kufumura matsotsi.

Kuiswa kwemidziyo yekutevera kunogona kukanganisa mbavha, sezvo vangangodaro vasingazive kuti mota iri kutepfenyura chiratidzo nezve kwayiri. Ruzivo urwu rwunomhanyisa kutsvaga kwekufambisa uye kufambisa basa remapurisa.

Pakupera kwekudzokororwa kwenzira dzakajairika dzekuba, isu tinopa chiyero chidiki chevanorwisa-kuba vashandi:

TOP 10 nzira dzekuzvidzivirira kubva pakubiwa