Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemafuta - zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

Chero chero injini yemukati yekupisa inoda kunaka kwemafuta. zvikamu zvinopinda mumagetsi unit unit zvinoratidzirwa kune yakakwira michina uye kupisa kwemhepo. Kuitira kuti vasakurumidza kukasira, injini yeinjini haifanire kurasikirwa nemidziyo yayo.

Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, iyo girizi inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Nekudaro, mhando dzemafuta anowanikwa pamusika anouya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana zvekuti dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuomera kunyange vanhu vane ruzivo rwakawanda kusarudza.

Funga nezvemhando dzakakurumbira dzemafuta, pamwe nehunhu hwavo.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzemafuta - zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

Iko kune chaiwo akawanda emafuta ari kutengeswa, saka isu ticha tarisa chete kune ayo anozivikanwa muEurope uye neCIS nyika.

muunganidzwa

Yakazara ndeimwe yemhando dzinozivikanwa uye dzinodiwa dzemafuta muEurope uye yatanga kuwana mukurumbira muUnited States mumakore achangopfuura. Kufarira kukuru kweTotal oiri kunobva pakuti ERG (chikamu cheTotal Corporation) inokura uye inopa emhando yepamusoro maoiri ayo ane hushamwari uye anotapudza kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Chizvarwa Chitsva Mafuta ese akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mafuta uye nekuvandudza mashandiro enjini.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Total yakava mutsigiri mukuru weIAS mujaho akateedzana uye yakatsigira Red Bull mujaho timu kubva 2009 uye yanga iri yepamutemo Citroën mutsigiri werally mukwikwidzi kubva kuma1990 kusvika nhasi.

Iko kushandiswa kwekushanda kweTotal lubricants mu motorsport kunokonzerwa neimwe yemabhenefiti makuru emafuta aya - kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvavo kunyangwe muzvikamu zvakabatikana.

Yese ndiyo mhando inovimbisa hupfumi hwemafuta uye yakanakisa kuita kweinjini, zvisinei nemamiriro uye mutoro wainoiswa.

CASTROL

Castrol inopa mafuta ekutsikisa emhando dzese dzemotokari, saka hazvisi zvoitika kuti iwo ari pakati pemhando shanu dzakatengwa dzeoiri pasi rose.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eCastrol ndeyekuti ivo vakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mafuta painjini zvikamu kwenguva refu, kunyangwe injini isati yave kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Iwo azvino matekinoroji akagadzirwa naCastrol - MAGNATEC akaita shanduko chaiyo muindasitiri yemotokari.

Castrol mota yemafuta ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa yemhando dzinoverengeka dzemhando dzemotokari dzakadai seBMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Jaguar uye Land Rover.

MATEO

Iyo French mafuta brand brand Motul haingori chete anopfuura makore zana enhoroondo, asi zvakare iri rekutanga mhando munyika kugadzira 100% yekugadzira mafuta.

Chiratidzo chacho chakakurumbira pasi rose, sezvo chinopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa - kubva kumafuta einjini kusvika kune inotonhorera, mabhureki uye ekufambisa mvura.

Zvigadzirwa zveMotul zvinosarudzika nemamirioni avanhu kutenderera pasirese sezvo vachipa hwakareba hupenyu hweinjini.

Mota 1

Mafuta eMobil 1 ave kwenguva refu ari chikamu chakakosha chemotorsports. Iyo mhando ndiyo yepamutemo injini yemafuta eNASCAR uye inotsigira McLaren-Honda muFormula 1 mijaho.

Mobil 1 yemafuta ekugadzira ndeimwe yemafuta akanakisa ekuchengetedza yakaderera viscosity patembiricha yakaderera. Makore akati wandei apfuura, Mobil 1 yakanangisa kuyedza kwayo kugadzirisa oiri kuti ipe hukuru hwekuita muinjini dzakapetwa, ichiwedzera kufarira muzvigadzirwa zvavo.

NDIMA

Comma rudzi rwechiRungu rwemafuta emota anga ari pamusika wepasi rose kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Comma imhando inoremekedzwa zvakanyanya, zvese nevatengi vega uye nemakambani mazhinji anotungamira emotokari, nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvainopa.

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakura eComma oiri kuvandudza hupfumi hwemafuta enjini, hupenyu hwakareba hweinjini uye marara akaderedzwa.

FOX

FUCHS haisi imwe chete yeanonyanya kufarirwa mafuta emhando muEurope, asiwo anonyanya kufarirwa mhando inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari yeGerman. Kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi vayo, FUCHS inovandudza uye inopa huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa senge injini nemafuta ekutapurirana, zvinwiwa zvehydraulic, maoiri anoshanda, nekukurumidza biodegradable fluid nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Iyo FUCHS portfolio zvakare inosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yepasi chete XTL tekinoroji, iri kuisa zviyero zvitsva mukugadzirwa kwemafuta enjini. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi tekinoroji nyowani ndeyekuti inopa yakawedzera, zviwanikwa zvenguva refu, izvo zvinowedzera nguva iyo iyo girizi inoramba yakasimba.

Inofananidzwa neyakajairika base oiri, iyo nyowani XTL tekinoroji ine yakanyanya yakanyanya viscosity index. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakanyanya kuderera pane tembiricha uye inovimbisa kugona kweinjini mune ese ari maviri akanyanya uye kwakadzika kwazvo tembiricha.

Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yeFUCHS zvinoteerana nemhando dzese dzepasirese, uye mhando yechigadzirwa chemhando inosanganisira mafuta einjini akagadzirirwa akati wandei emakambani anotungamira emotokari akadai seMercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group, BMW, Porsche, Volvo, Ford, PSA, Fiat Group, GM, Renault, Jaguar uye Land Rover nevamwe vakawanda.

Elf

Elf mairi anoenderana ese ese mota mota uye ane ese anodikanwa mhando hunhu. Iyo mhando ndeimwe yeakanyanya kufambidzana mazhinji mazhinji eFormula 1 mijaho timu dzinosarudza Elf yemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zviripo.

Elf's petroleum partnership pamwe neFormula 1 makwikwi emakwikwi anomira kumashure muna1968, apo nerubatsiro rweElf timu yeRenault yakakwanisa kuhwina mazita eFomula 18. World Championship 1. Kutevera budiriro iyi, iro zita rakakwanisa kuzvisimbisa seinjini yemafuta yeRenault, Kawasaki, Alpine neBritish brand Brough Superior ...

Mafuta elf ari kudiwa zvakanyanya nekuti anovimbisa kuita kwakanakisa injini mumamiriro akanyanya. Elf ndeimwe yemhando shoma dzinogadzira uye inopa mafuta einjini emota dzinounganidzwa.

Kubva 2001, Elf anga ari chikamu chemhuri yakakura yeTotal, inova nyika yechina pakukura mugadziri uye muparidzi wepeturu zvigadzirwa.

VALVOLINE

Musiki weValvoline brand, Dr. John Ellis, anozivikanwa semuvambi wemafuta emota, saka zvine musoro kuti Valvoline ari pakati pezvakakurumbira uye zvinofarirwa pasirese.

Valvoline Premium Yakajairwa ine anopfuura makore zana nemakumi mashanu enhoroondo uye ndeimwe yeakanakisa akajairwa mota dzemafuta munyika.

Sezvauri kuona, yega mhando yemafuta ine zvakawanda zvinobatsira kupfuura zvinokanganisa. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukafunga nezve kusagadzikana kwekuti iwe haugone kushandisa ese akanyorwa mhando yemhando yepamusoro maoiri panguva imwe chete, saka rega izvi zvive zvakajairika zvavo.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisisa pakusarudza?

Kana yasvika nguva yekuchinja oiri yako, chinhu chekutanga chekufunga mashandiro emota yako uye mileage. Zvemota zvinotsanangurwa, tarisa kune iro bhuku rekugadzira. Kambani yega yega inonyora iwo akanakisa emafuta emota modhiyo yaigadzira mubhuku ravo.

Kana iwe wakatenga mota yakamboshandiswa uye ukatadza kuwana bhuku remanyorerwo, wobva watarisa mubhuku rebasa remota uye tsvaga kuti mafuta akachinja kare zvakadii uye ndeipi yaishandisirwa izvi nemuridzi wekare.

Kubva pane mileage, unogona kuona kuti ndeipi fomula yemafuta inonyanya kukodzera kumota yako - mineral, synthetic kana semi-synthetic.

Paunenge uchisarudza mafuta, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise kune viscosity yemafuta. Nei izvi zvichikosha?

Oiri yaunoshandisa inozoshandiswa mumamiriro akaipisisa sezvo injini dziri pasi pekumhanya kwakanyanya kumhanya uye tembiricha. Panyaya iyi, iyo viscosity yayo inofanirwa kuenderana nekushanda kwemota yako yemota. Pamusoro pekurudziro yemugadziri, pane zvimwe zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo, se:

• mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo inoshandiswa muchina. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo inosvika tembiricha inosvika pakakwirira kwazvo muzhizha kana kudonha pazasi pechando munguva yechando, saka ungangoda yakakosha injini yemafuta;
• Ndeapi mavhareji anoshanda tembiricha iyo injini yemotokari yako inomhanya;
• mutoro wei injini unowoneswa.

Mushure mekutarisa zvese zvinhu, yakanyanya kukodzera viscosity yakatemwa. Izvo zvakajairika kutaurwa kweinjini yepeturu ndeye 5 W-30, 5 W-20, 0 W-20, 15 W-40 uye 5 W-40 yedhiziri.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa kana uchisarudza injini yemafuta ndeizvi:

Maitiro ekutyaira - avo vanoda mota dzemitambo uye kumhanya kwakanyanya vanogona kufunga nezve 100% maoiri ekugadzira, nekuti injini dzinoiswa kune yakawedzera mechanic uye yekupisa kushushikana panguva yekutyaira kwakanyanya.

Additives - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta dzinosiyana zvakanyanya. Mazhinji mabhureki ane mukurumbira anoshandisa akasiyana masanganiswa e defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-wear additives ezvikamu zveinjini nezvimwe.

Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yeinjini oiri hakusi nyore. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka nesarudzo, zvinobatsira kutsvaga zano rehunyanzvi kubva kune anofunga kana mutyairi ane ruzivo uyo anogona kukuzivisa zvakadzama nezvakaoma zvekushandisa mhando yega yega yemafuta.

Uye usambokanganwa kuti mafuta emota anodyiwa. Hazvina mhosva kuti yakanaka sei, inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinosanganisirwa mukugadzirisa kwekutanga kwemota.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi kambani iri nani yekudira mafuta muinjini? Lukoil Lux 2021W10 ndiye mutungamiri mune TOP mafuta e40 pakati pesemi-synthetics. Pakati pemafuta emaminerari, Lukoil Super SG / SD 15W40 oiri inozivikanwa.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemafuta emuchina? Ivo vanosiyaniswa nekemikari yavo yekuumbwa (iyo ine revitalizants uye zvimwe zvinowedzera zvinovandudza hunhu hwemafuta), viscosity, chinangwa, uye tembiricha inobvumidzwa.

Ndeipi injini yemafuta yakanyanya kunaka? Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemota uye dhigirii rekupfeka kwayo. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mafuta ekuzora kumayuniti ekare, sezvo achipinda mukati mezvisimbiso zvemafuta.