Nei mahybrids akanyanya kuchena kupfuura zvataurwa?
Kudzidza kwe202 Yakasanganiswa Dhiraini Models Inoratidza Zvinotyisa Mhedzisiro
Kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchikura kwemotokari dzakauchikwa kwakatungamira mukuwedzera kwenhamba yavo pamusika. Nekudaro, zvinoitika kuti mwero wekubuda wakaziviswa nevagadziri mumotokari idzi haufanani neicho chokwadi, nekuti iwo akawandisa nguva.
Iko kuvandudzwa kwema bootable hybrids (PHEV) inofungidzira kuti zvirinani pavanenge vachityaira, ivo vanongoshandisa magetsi chete uye chete mushure mekunge bhatiri ravo raburitswa ndipo injini yemukati yemoto ichatanga. Uye sezvo vatyairi vazhinji vachityaira mamaira mashoma mazuva ese, ivo vanongoda mota yemagetsi. Saizvozvowo, CO2 choutsi chichava chidiki.
Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti izvi hazvisizvo zvachose, uye hazvisi zvemakambani emotokari chete. Kana vachiyedza mahybrids avo ePHEV, vanoshandisa zvirongwa zviri pamutemo - WLTP neNEDC - izvo zvisingangozivikanwe pasi rose, asi zvinoshandiswawo kugadzira mutemo wevagadziri muindasitiri yemotokari.
Nekudaro, ongororo yakaitwa neboka revaAmerican, maNorway nemaGerman nyanzvi dzemotokari inoratidza mhedzisiro inokatyamadza. Vakadzidza pamusoro pemazana zana emahybrids (PHEVs), mamwe acho ari emakambani makuru uye anoshandiswa semotokari dzekambani, nepo mamwe acho ari evamwe vanhu. Iyo yekupedzisira yakapa ruzivo pamutengo uye kuburitswa kwemotokari dzavo zvisina kuzivikanwa.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze akasiyana - USA, Canada, China, Norway, Netherlands neGermany, yakabata 202 mhando dzakasanganiswa dzemhando makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Kusiyana kwemigwagwa, zvivakwa uye kutyaira munyika dzakasiyana kunotariswa zvakare.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti muNorway mahybrids anoburitsa mazana maviri kubva muzana zvinokuvadza kupfuura zvinoratidzwa nemugadziri, nepo kuUSA kuwanda kwemitengo yakataurwa nevagadziri iri pakati pe200 ne160%. Nekudaro, iyo Netherlands inobata zvinyorwa, iine avhareji ye230%, uye mune mamwe mamodheru inosvika 450%.
Pakati pezvinogona zvikonzero zvepamusoro CO2 mazinga ndechimwe chikonzero chisingatarisirwi. Kana zvivakwa zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zvisina kuvandudzwa munyika, saka vatyairi havaite zvekugara vachichaja mabhatiri uye vanoshandisa mahybrids semota dzakajairwa. Mari yakashandiswa nenzira iyi pazvifambiso zvakasanganiswa (magetsi nemafuta) haidzoreki.
Kumwe kuwanikwa kwechidzidzo ndechekuti mota yakasanganiswa inorasikirwa nehunyanzvi pamabasa makuru ezuva nezuva. Naizvozvo, vasati vatenga modhi yakadai, varidzi vayo vanofanirwa kufunga nezve mashandisiro ainoita.
