Nei mabhatiri achifa nguva isati yakwana?
Nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri - kukakavara kwevagadziri uye kushandiswa kusina kunaka.
Mabhatiri emotokari haawanzo kuendeswa - anogara achishanda kwemakore mashanu, mushure mezvo anotsiviwa nematsva. Zvisinei, pane zvisizvo. Kazhinji, mabhatiri "haafi" kubva pakukwegura zvachose, asi nekuda kwehutano husina kunaka, maronda akawanda pamotokari, kana kusava nehanya nemuridzi wemotokari.
Hupenyu hwebhatiri rega rega hushoma. Inogadzira magetsi nekuda kwekuita kunoitika mukati memudziyo. Kemikari uye electrochemical reactions inoitika nguva nenguva kunyangwe bhatiri ragadzirwa. Naizvozvo, kuchengeta mabhatiri ekushandisa munguva yemberi, kutaura zvakapfava, chisarudzo chisingaonekwi. Mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro anoshanda zvakanaka kwemaawa 5-7, mushure mezvo vanomira kubata chaji uye kushandura mutangi zvisina kunaka. Zvechokwadi, kana bhatiri isisiri yepakutanga kana motokari yakwegura, zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana.
Chakavanzika chehupenyu hupfupi hwebhatiri hunowanzo kuve nyore zvakapusa: zvigadzirwa zvemakambani anozivikanwa anopinda mumusika wechipiri (ndokuti kwete mutakuri) zvakabiridzirwa zvakanyanya, uye makambani mazhinji nemafekitori zvinogadzira, kunyangwe zviri zvepakutanga, asi zvakakwirira kunze chete. -quality mabhatiri efekitori.
Kuti uderedze mari yekugadzira uye panguva imwechete mutengo wekutengesa webhatiri, vagadziri vebhatiri vari kuderedza nhamba yeplateti inotungamira (plates). Zvigadzirwa zvakadai, sezvitsva, hazviiti "kubuda" uye motokari inotanga pasina matambudziko kunyange munguva yechando. Zvisinei, mufaro haugari kwenguva refu - kuderedza nhamba yemahwendefa kunokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwebheteri.
Bhatiri rakadaro rinogona kuongororwa chete mumikwende mwedzi mishoma mushure mekutenga, kunyanya nekuwedzera mutoro. Iwe unogona kuona kuti uri kubata neyepasi-mhando chigadzirwa kunyangwe padanho rekusarudza nekutenga. Mutemo uri nyore: iro rinorema bhatiri, zvirinani uye zvakareba. Bhatiri rakareruka haribatsiri.
Chikonzero chechipiri chekukurumidza kukundikana kwemabhatiri kushandiswa kusina kunaka. Pano, zviitiko zvakasiyana zvatove zvichigoneka. Kushanda kwebhatiri kunotsamira zvakanyanya pane ambient tembiricha. Munguva yechando, simba ravo rinodonha zvakanyanya - vanoiswa pasi pemvura yakadzika kwazvo kana injini yatangwa, uye panguva imwe chete iyo haina kubhadharwa nejenereta. Chronic undercharging, yakasanganiswa nekudzika kwakadzika, inogona kuparadza kunyangwe bhatiri remhando yepamusoro munguva imwe chete yechando.
Mimwe michina haigone kudzokororwa mushure mekudzikiswa kumwe chete kuenda ku "zero" - huwandu hunoshanda hwemahwendefa hunongodonha. Izvi zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, kana mutyairi akaedza kutanga injini kwenguva yakareba pakudziya kwakadzika kwazvo kana pakutyaira nejenareta rakakundikana.
Muzhizha, kazhinji panowanzova nechimwe chigumbuso: nekuda kwekupisa, iyo electrolyte iri mubhatiri inotanga kufashaira, chikamu chayo chinodzikira uye kuwanda kweshanduko. Mahwendefa acho zvishoma mumhepo, zvichikonzera kuderera kwazvino uye kugona. Mufananidzo wakafanana unokonzerwa nekutadza kwejenareta mutongi relay: iyo voltage iri pa-bhodhi network inogona kukwira kune akakwirira kwazvo maitiro. Izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamira mukubuda kwemhepo ye electrolyte uye nekukurumidza "kufa" kwebhatiri.
Kune mota dzine yekutanga / yekumisa system, mabhatiri akakosha anogadzirwa uchishandisa AGM tekinoroji anoshandiswa. Midziyo iyi inodhura zvakanyanya pane yakajairika. Paunenge uchitsiva bhatiri, varidzi vemotokari vanowanzoedza kuchengetedza mari, asi kanganwa kuti mabhatiri eAGM pakutanga ane hupenyu hwakareba, sezvo akagadzirirwa mamwe akawanda ekuchajisa-kuburitsa. Kutadza kusati kwasvika kwebhatiri "rakaipa" rakaiswa pamotokari dzine yekutanga / yekumisa system chinhu chinotsanangurwa zviri nyore.
