Pininfarina bvunzo yekutyaira: iyo atelier inoshandura makumi mapfumbamwe
Zviri mukati
Ngatiyeuchidzei dzimwe dzemota dzinonakidza dzeitaly dhizaini studio
Studio Pininfarina yakawanda kupfuura mugadziri wedare reFerrari nePeugeot. Iyo yekuItaly dhizaini studio yakaita mupiro wakakura mukuvandudza kwekugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwemhando uye mota zvakazara.
Pininfarina haadi kudenha kusingakoshi uye kusanzwisisika, vagara vachisarudza kuvimba nekureruka uye kusingaperi kwenguva. Runyoro rwakajeka, rwakachena uye rusingachinjiki rwehofisi yekugadzira muGruliasco, padhuze neTurin, zvakakanganisa dhizaini yemazhinji anotungamira emhando dzemotokari mumakore apfuura. Pane dzimwe nguva munhoroondo, mumwe angatotaura kuti iyo Pininfarina dhizaini inosarudzika inosarudza kutaridzika kwese kwemotokari dzemotokari munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope.
Pininfarina Vagadziri Vasingazivikanwe Kirabhu
Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti hazvisi zvese zvisikwa zvePininfarina zvine dhizaini yedhizaini. Chiratidziro chidiki chebhuruu chine vara "f" chinongoiswa pamakesi akagadzirwa mudiki akateedzana, akagadzirwa mumashopu muGruliasco neCambiano. Tsamba yacho yakabva kuna Farina, surname yemuvambi westudio.
Zvizhinji zvezvisikwa zvePininfarina zvinofamba mumigwagwa zvisingazivikanwe zvachose. Mamwe acho haatombove basa rehofisi yeItaly, asi anotaridzika chaizvo seakagadzirwa ipapo. Kunyanya mu50s, 60s uye 70s, iyo yekuItaly studio yakawana mukurumbira unoshamisa thanks muchikamu chikuru kune kusingaperi kusika kwechikwata. Austin A30, Morris Oxford, Austin 1100/1300, Vanden Plas Princess 4-Liter R, MG B GT kana Bentley T Corniche Coupé ingori runyoro rudiki rwezvavakaita panguva iri kuongororwa.
Pininfarina также превращает MG B в автомобиль GT со сложной задней частью Shooting-Brake. Да, даже тогда еще процветающий британский автопром часто обращался к Pininfarina. Alfa Romeo и Fiat уже много лет являются постоянными покупателями мастеров элегантных линий.
Dzimwe nguva mamodheru avo anotaridzika akachengetedzwa zvekuti haaonekwe sePininfarina - semuenzaniso, iyo 2000 Lancia 1969 Coupé. Kubva kumberi, mota inoita senge Audi 100 - inoyevedza isingaperi, asi kune vakawanda, haisi yekunaka.
Haasi ese mapurojekiti ePininfarina anokatyamadza. Nekudaro, iyo 1500 Fiat 1963 Cabriolet ichiri kutorwa seimwe yemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, uye 1966 Fiat Dino Spider ndeimwe yemhando dzeFiat dzisingawanzo uye dzakanakisa. Kune zvidhori zvekugadzira zve50s zvakagadzirwa naMaestro Pininfarina, pasina mubvunzo munhu anofanira kuwedzera iyo Alfa Romeo 1900 Coupé uye Lancia Flaminia Limousine.
Mushure mechiratidzo cheCisitalia 202 muna1947, iyo Florida Flaminia, yakavakirwa pachiratidzo ichi, yaive nhanho mukuchinja kwePininfarina maitiro, ayo muzviitiko zvakawanda airatidzika kuva akakosha muindastiri yese.
Pininfarina inokanganisa dhizaini yemhando dzakawanda
Chaizvoizvo makore gumi mushure meiyo trapezoidal Flaminia, iyo studio yemasuo mana BMC 1800 inobuda, zvichiratidza kutanga kwenguva nyowani mukugadzirwa. Chimiro chemuviri apa chinoenderana nemitemo yeaerodynamics. Hazvishamise kuti NSU Ro 80 yakaonekwa mugore rimwe chete.Iyi ndeimwe yemotokari dzinoyemurwa nemwoyo wese naSergio Pininfarina, pamwe neJaguar XJ12 limousine.
Citroën CX, Rover 3500 nedzimwe mota zhinji kubva panguva ino dzinotakura maPininfarina majini mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Kunyangwe Heinrich Nordhof akatendeukira kuna Sergio Pininfarina kuti abatsirwe mukugadzira iyo VW 411.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoratidzira nhoroondo yedhizaini yedhizaini zvakanyanya hukama hwayo neFerrari. Pininfarina yakagadzira dzinenge mbiri dzemota dzakanaka kwazvo munhoroondo yeFerrari, iyo 250 GT Lusso uye 365 GTB/4 Daytona. Mumakore makumi mashanu, Enzo Ferrari naBatista Farina vakaratidza hukama hukuru uye vakashanda pamwe chete zvikuru.
Kazhinji, Ferrari haawanzoshandisa miviri kubva kune vamwe vagadziri, mota dzavo zhinji dzinobva kuTouring, Allemano, Boano, Michelotti uye Vignale. Muma70s yakakurumbira Dino 308 GT 4 yakabva kuBertone. Nehurombo, nhasi kubatana pakati peFerrari nePininfarina kwave kuda kuputsika - zvishoma uye zvishoma zvinogoneka kuona bhuruu "f" chiratidzo pamotokari dzeiyo yakakurumbira Rosso Corsa ruvara.
Pininfarina akazova Peugeot wedare dhizaini muna 1953. Panguva iyoyo, Sergio Pininfarina akange atowana dhigirii muinjiniya uye akatora manejimendi kubva kuna baba vake Batista. Batista Farina anowanzoidzwa kunzi "Pinin", "mucheche". Kubva 1960, kambani yakanzi zviri pamutemo zita rekuti Pininfarina. Mugore rimwe chete, Peugeot 404 yakagadzira kutanga kwayo, iyo, mushure me403, yakave dombo repiri repakona mukugadzirwa kwemhando dzepakati-renji. Iyo trapezoidal chimiro chakagara nhaka mitsara yakatenderedzwa yenguva yeCisitalia, uye makore masere gare gare 504 inovimba neiyo nyowani pragmatic maitiro.
Sergio Pininfarina ane mazano akajeka uye akazvimisikidza semumwe wevanonyanya kugadzira mota, asi haakwanise kupenda pamwe nababa vake. Ndokusaka anokwezva vanotungamira vagadziri vakaita saPaolo Martin, Leonardo Fioravanti, Tom Tjaarda kukambani yake.
Mumakore makumi manomwe, studio yakasangana nedambudziko rayo rekutanga. Ital Dhizaini uye Bertone vakagadzira vaviri vakakomba vakwikwidzi. Nguva yekukwikwidza inotanga pakati peGiugiaro naPininfarina, vanoratidza basa ravo pazviratidzwa zvakadai seGeneva, Paris, Turin. Pininfarina yakagadzira Ferrari F 70, Ferrari 40, Alfa Romeo 456 uye Alfa Spider, mamwe emhando dzinoshamisa dzenguva pfupi yapfuura.
Kwemakore, iyo Pininfarina dhizaini yagara ichiteedzerwa kwete nehukasha - semuenzaniso, iyo Ford Granada II inofananidzwa zviri nyore nesedan yakavakirwa paFiat 130 Coupé. Mumireniyamu itsva, atelier ari kushanda nevakawanda vagadziri - bhuruu "f" chiratidzo chinooneka paFocus Cabriolet. Basa remaItaly zvakare Peugeot 406 Coupé uye yechipiri edition yeVolvo C70.
Nehurombo, nguva yevanovaka muviri yakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma. Vagadziri vakuru vatove nemadhipatimendi avo ekugadzira uye vari kuyedza kuchengetedza mari, uye mari yezvitudiyo zvakaita seL'Art pour L'Art, senge 1980 Ferrari Pinin yemagonhi mana, iri kudzikira. Nhasi, Pininfarina muzvinabhizimusi weindasitiri ane chido chakasimba che electromobility. Zvinotarisirwa kuti gore rino Battista heavy-duty yemagetsi mota ichaonekwa pamusika.
Nhasi, iyo Pininfarina studio ndeyeIndia kunetseka Mahindra. Mukuru we studio, Paolo Pininfarina, achiri nhengo yemhuri yemuvambi, maestro Batista "Pinin" Farina.
