Kazhinji mabasa evatyairi.
shanduko kubva 8 Kubvumbi 2020
2.1.
Mutyairi wemotokari inotyairwa nemagetsi anosungirwa:
2.1.1.
Iva newe uye, pakukumbira kwemapurisa, uvape, kuti vaongororwe:
rezinesi rekutyaira kana mvumo yenguva pfupi yekutyaira mota yeiyo inoenderana chikamu kana chikamu chidiki
magwaro ekunyoresa emotokari iyi (kunze kwemopeds), uye kana pane trailer, yetirailer (kunze kwematrailers for mopeds);
muzviitiko zvakagadzwa, mvumo yekuita zviitiko zvekutakura vatakurwi nemikwende nevatakuri vemitekisi, waybill, kadhi rezinesi uye magwaro ezvekutakura zvinhu, pamwe nezvibvumirano, pamberi pazvo, zvinoenderana nemutemo mumigwagwa mikuru nemabasa emumigwagwa, kufamba mumigwagwa kunotenderwa inorema mota, yakakura-saizi mota kana mota inotakura zvinhu zvine ngozi;
gwaro rinosimbisa chokwadi chekugadzwa kwekuremara, munyaya yekutyaira motokari iyo chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa "Akaremara" akaiswa;
Muzviitiko zvakapihwa zvakananga nemutemo weRussian Federation, tora uye uchinjise kuti uongororwe kune vane mvumo vakuru veFederal Service for Supervision muMunda weKutakura kadhi rekubvumirwa remotokari yekutakura migwagwa yepasi rose, gwaro rekufambisa uye magwaro ezvekutakurwa zvinhu, mvumo dzakakosha, kana dziripo zvinoenderana nemutemo mumigwagwa mikuru nemabasa emumigwagwa, inobvumidzwa kufambisa inorema uye (kana) mota yakakura, mota inotakura zvinhu zvine njodzi, uye zvakare inopa mota yehuremu uye yekudzora.
2.1.1 (1).
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chisungo chekupa inishuwarenzi yako pachako mhosva inotangwa neFederal Law "Pane Inomanikidzirwa Inishuwarenzi yeCivil Liability yeVaridzi Vemotokari", tumira, uchikumbirwa nemapurisa ane mvumo yekuita izvi zvinoenderana nemutemo weRussian Federation. , kuratidza inishuwarenzi yeinishuwarenzi inomanikidzirwa yezvivakwa zvevaridzi vemotokari. Iyo inishuwarenzi yakataurwa inogona kuendeswa pabepa, uye kana iri nyaya yekupedzwa kwechibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi inomanikidzwa nenzira yakatemwa nendima 7.2 yeChisungo 15 cheiyo Federal Law yakataurwa, muchimiro chegwaro remagetsi kana kopi yakaoma. zvayo.
2.1.2.
Paunenge uchityaira mota ine mabhandi epachigaro, pfeka uye usatakure vafambi vasina kusunga mabhandi. Paunenge uchityaira mudhudhudhu, pfeka ngowani ine mudhudhudhu wemudhudhudhu uye usatakure vafambi vasina ngowani yemudhudhudhu.
2.2.
Mutyairi wemotokari inotyairwa nemagetsi inobata mumigwagwa yepasi rose yemigwagwa anosungirwa:
kuva newe uye, kana wakumbirwa nemapurisa, vape kuti vaone magwaro ekunyoreswa kwemotokari iyi (kana paine turera - uye yetirailer) uye rezinesi rekutyaira rinoenderana neConvention on Road Traffic, se pamwe chete nemagwaro anopiwa nemutemo wetsika weEurasian Economic Union, ine zviremera zvetsika zvinosimbisa kuendeswa kwemotokari iyi kwenguva pfupi (kana paine turera - uye trailer);
Iva nemotokari iyi (pamberi petirailer - uye patirailer) kunyoresa uye kusiyanisa zviratidzo zvehurumende iyo yakanyoreswa. Zviratidzo zvekusiyanisa zvehurumende zvinogona kuiswa pamahwendefa ekunyora.
Mutyairi anotakura nzira dzekunze dzemigwagwa anosungirwa kumira pakukumbira kwevakuru vakuru veFederal Service for Supervision muSphere of Transport panzvimbo dzekudzora dzinonyorwa nemugwagwa 7.14 uye vopa mota yekutariswa, pamwe nemvumo nezvimwe zvinyorwa zvakatemwa nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose zveRussian Federation.
2.2.1.
Mutyairi wemotokari, kusanganisira imwe isingaite kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvepasirese, anosungirwa kumira ndokupa kune mukuru anotenderwa wevakuru vetsika mota, zvinhu zviri mairi uye magwaro avo ekudzora kwetsika munzvimbo dzekudzora tsika dzakagadzirwa pamuganhu wenyika yeRussian Federation, uye muchiitiko chekuti huwandu hwakashongedzwa hwemotokari yakatarwa hune matani 3,5 kana kupfuura, zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussian Federation dzakatemwa nemutemo weRussian Federation pamitemo yetsika, munzvimbo dzakanyatso nyorwa nemugwagwa 7.14.1, pachikumbiro chemukuru ane mvumo wevakuru vetsika ...
2.3.
Mutyairi wemotokari anosungirwa:
2.3.1.
Usati waenda, tarisa uye, munzira, ita shuwa kuti mota iri muchimiro chehunyanzvi zvinoenderana neChechi Zvirongwa zvekubvumidzwa kweMotokari kuOperation uye zvisungo zvevakuru kuona kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa **.
Zvinorambidzwa kutyaira kana paine kusashanda kweiyo brake system, mudhiraivho, kubatanidza mudziyo (sechikamu chechitima chemumugwagwa), isina (isina) mwenje nemarambi epamberi erima kana mumamiriro ekusaonekwa kwakakwana, wiper isingashande kubva kudivi remutyairi panguva yemvura kana sinou.
Kana paine kumwe kusashanda zvakanaka munzira, uko kushanda kwemotokari kunorambidzwa nechisungo kune Zvakapihwa Zvekutanga, mutyairi anofanira kuzvibvisa, uye kana izvi zvisingaite, ipapo anogona kutevera kupaka kana kugadzirisa saiti aine matanho anodiwa;
** Mune ramangwana - zvigadziro zveBasic.
2.3.2.
Pakukumbira kwevakuru vakuru vane mvumo yekushandisa hutongi hwehurumende mumunda wechengetedzo yemumigwagwa, kuongororwa kunwa doro uye kuongororwa kwechiremba kwekudhakwa. Mutyairi wemotokari yeVarwi Vemauto eRussia Federation, iyo Federal Service yeNational Guard yeRussian Federation, mainjiniya uye ehunyanzvi uye emigwagwa-ekugadzira mauto mauto pasi pehurumende yemasangano makuru, kununura mauto mauto e Ministry of the Russian Federation yezvekudzivirirwa kwevanhu, mamiriro ekukurumidzira uye kubviswa kwemhedzisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga anosungirwa kuti aongororwe mamiriro ekudhakwa uye kuongororwa kwechiremba kwenzvimbo yekudhakwa, zvakare pachikumbiro chevakuru vevanoongorora mota dzemasoja.
Muzviitiko zvakasimbiswa, pasa bvunzo yeruzivo rweMitemo uye hunyanzvi hwekutyaira, pamwe nekuongororwa kwechiremba kuratidza kugona kutyaira mota;
2.3.3.
Ipa motokari:
mapurisa, mapurisa ezvematongerwo enyika, uye masangano emubatanidzwa wezvematongerwo enyika muzviitiko zvakapihwa nemutemo;
vashandi vezvekurapa nevemishonga kutakurwa kwevagari kuenda kunzvimbo iri padyo yekurapa uye yekudzivirira muzviitiko zvinotyisidzira hupenyu hwavo.
Cherechedza. Vanhu vakashandisa mota vanofanira, pakukumbira kwemutyairi, kumupa chitupa chefomu yakamiswa kana kuita yekupinda munzira (inoratidza nguva yerwendo, chinhambwe chakafamba, surname yavo, chinzvimbo, nhamba yechitupa chebasa. , zita resangano ravo), uye vashandi vezvokurapa uye vemishonga - budisa couponi yefomu yakasimbiswa.
Pakukumbirwa kwevaridzi vemotokari, matunhu ekuchengetedza nyika uye mitumbi yebasa redziviriro redzimhosva rinovadzorera nenzira yakatarwa yekurasikirwa, mari kana kukuvara zvinoenderana nemutemo.
2.3.4.
Kana zvikaitika kuti kumanikidzwa kumisa mota kana tsaona yemumugwagwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzehusiku kana mumamiriro ekusaonekwa pamugwagwa kana pabendekete, pfeka jaketi, vesti kana vest-cape ine mitsetse yezvinhu zvinoratidza izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zveGOST 12.4.281. 2014-XNUMX.
2.4.
Kodzero yekumisa mota inopihwa kune vanodzora traffic, pamwe ne:
kune vane chiremera vakuru veFederal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport zvine chekuita nekumisa marori nemabhazi kunzvimbo dzakatarwa dzemigwagwa 7.14;
kuvakuru vane masimba vevatariri vemitemo maererano nekumisa mota, kusanganisira idzo dzisingatakure kutakurwa kwenyika, munzvimbo dzekudzora tsika dzakagadzirwa pamuganhu wenyika yeRussian Federation, uye kana huwandu hwemotokari yakashongedzerwa nemotokari yakatarwa iri matani 3,5 kana kudarika, zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussian Federation dzakatemwa nemutemo weRussian Federation pamusoro petsika tsika, munzvimbo dzakanyatso nyorwa nemugwagwa chiratidzo 7.14.1.
Vakapihwa mvumo veFederal Service for Supervision of Transport uye Customs Authorities vanofanirwa kunge vakapfeka yunifomu uye voshandisa disc ine chiratidzo chitsvuku kana chiye chekumisa mota. Vakuru vane mvumo ava vanogona kushandisa chiratidzo chemuridzo kukwezva vatyairi vemotokari.
Vanhu vane mvumo yekumisa mota vanofanirwa kuendesa chitupa chebasa pachikumbiro chemutyairi.
2.5.
Kana paitika tsaona yemumugwagwa, mutyairi ari mariri anosungirwa kumira ipapo (usatamise) mota, vhura alarm nekuisa chiratidzo chekumira nechimbichimbi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mundima 7.2 yeMitemo, uye kwete kufambisa zvinhu zvine chekuita nenjodzi. Paanenge ari munzira, mutyairi anofanira kuona matanho ekudzivirira
2.6.
Kana vanhu vakaurawa kana kukuvadzwa nekuda kwenjodzi yemumugwagwa, mutyairi ari mariri anosungirwa:
tora matanho ekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune avo vanotambudzwa, kufonera amburenzi nemapurisa;
kana zvashata, tumira vakaurawa munzira, uye kana izvi zvisingaite, vaendese mumotokari yako kusangano rezvekurapa riri padyo, upe zita rako rekupedzisira, ndiro yekunyoresa mota (uine chitupa kana rezinesi rekutyaira uye gwaro rekunyoresa mota) uye dzokera panzvimbo;
kujekesa nzira yekufambisa, kana kufamba kweimwe mota kusinga gone, zvaimbogadziriswa, kusanganisira kushandisa mifananidzo kana kurekodha vhidhiyo, chinzvimbo chemotokari maererano neumwe neumwe uye zvivakwa zvemumigwagwa, zvisaririra uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nechiitiko ichi, uye tora matanho angangoitika kune avo kuchengetedzwa uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo inoonekera;
nyora pasi mazita nekero zvevakaona uye mirira kusvika kwemapurisa.
2.6.1.
Kana, semhedzisiro yenjodzi yemumugwagwa, kukuvara kunokonzereswa kune chivakwa chete, mutyairi ari mariri anosungirwa kusiya nzira yekutakura, kana chipingamupinyi chakagadzirwa pakufamba kweimwe mota, yakambogadziriswa nenzira dzese dzinobvira, kusanganisira nekutora mifananidzo kana kurekodha vhidhiyo, chinzvimbo chemotokari maererano ne kune mumwe nemumwe uye kumagadzirirwo emigwagwa, zvisaririra uye zvinhu zvine chekuita nechiitiko ichi, uye kukuvara kwemotokari.
Vatyairi vakapinda mutsaona yemumugwagwa havasungirwe kumhan'ara chiitiko ichi kumapurisa uye vanogona kubva panzvimbo yetsaona yemumugwagwa kana, zvichiteerana nemutemo weinishuwarenzi yemutoro inochengetedzwa yevagari vemotokari, kugadzirirwa kwemagwaro nezve tsaona yemumugwagwa kunogona kuitwa pasina kutora chikamu mapurisa ane mvumo.
Kana, zvichiteerana nemutemo weinishuwarenzi yekumanikidzirwa kwevagari vemotokari, magwaro patsaona yemumugwagwa haakwanise kutorwa pasina kutora mukana kwemapurisa ane mvumo, mutyairi ari mariri anofanirwa kunyora pasi mazita nekero zvezvapupu uye nekumhan'ara chiitiko ichi kumapurisa kugamuchira mirayiridzo kubva kumupurisa nezve nzvimbo yekunyoresa tsaona yemumugwagwa.
2.7.
Mutyairi anorambidzwa kubva:
kutyaira mota iri munzvimbo yekudhakwa (chidhakwa, narcotic kana zvimwe), pasi pesimba remishonga inokanganisa maitiro uye kutarisisa, mune inorwara kana kuneta mamiriro anoisa panjodzi kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa;
kuendesa kudzora kwemotokari kune vanhu vakadhakwa, pasi pekudzvinyirirwa nemishonga, vari kurwara kana kuneta, pamwe nevanhu vasina chitambi chekutyaira kodzero yekutyaira mota yechikamu chinoenderana kana chikamu, kunze kwezviitiko zvemirairo yekutyaira zvinoenderana nechikamu 21 yeMitemo;
kuyambuka akarongeka (kusanganisira tsoka) makoramu uye kutora nzvimbo maari;
anwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, narcotic, psychotropic kana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa mushure metsaona yemumugwagwa yaari kuita, kana mushure mekumiswa kwemotokari pakukumbirwa nemupurisa, asati aongororwa kuti aone mamiriro ekudhakwa kana sarudzo isati yaburitswa kubva pakuita ongororo yakadaro;
kutyaira mota mukutyora hutongi hwebasa uye kuzorora kwakagadzwa neyakatenderwa federal executive body, uye mune yepasi rose migwagwa yekufambisa - maererano nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose zveRussian Federation;
shandisa runhare uchityaira, iyo isina kugadzirirwa nehunyanzvi mudziyo unobvumidza kutaurirana pasina kushandisa maoko;
kutyaira kune njodzi, kwakaratidzirwa mukudzokororwa komisheni yeimwe kana komisheni yezviito zvakateedzana, zvinosanganisira kukundikana kutevedzera zvinodiwa kuti utore nzira kune mota inonakidzwa nekodzero yekutanga yekufamba kana ichichinja nzira, ichichinja nzira munzira dzinorema, kana nzira dzese dzakabatikana, kunze kwekutendeuka kuruboshwe kana kurudyi , kutendeuka, kumisa kana kupfuudza chipingamupinyi, kusachengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka kumotokari iri pamberi, kusacherekedza chinguva chakazotevera, kubhuroka nekukasira, kana mabhureki akadaro asingadikanwe kudzivirira tsaona yemumugwagwa, kuvharirwa kwekuwanda, kana zviito izvi zvaisanganisira kugadzirwa kwemamiriro nemutyairi panguva yemumugwagwa , umo kufamba kwayo uye (kana) kufamba kwevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa munzira imwechete uye nekumhanyisa kumwechete kunogadzira kutyisidzira kwekufa kana kukuvara kwevanhu, kukuvara kwemotokari, zvivakwa, nhumbi kana kukonzera zvimwe kukuvara kwezvinhu.
