Zviratidzo zvechigadzirwa, zvakanakira nekuipira kwekutanga giya

Iyo Starter chishandiso chinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha muinjini kutanga system. Imwe yemhando dzayo ndeyekutanga negearbox. Iyi michina inozivikanwa seinonyanya kushanda uye ichipa kukurumidza kutanga kunogoneka kweinjini yemukati yemoto. Nekudaro, pamwe nezvakawanda zvayakanakira, zvakare ine zvayakatadzisa.

Chii chinonzi Starter ine gearbox

Starter yegiya ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzemidziyo inopa injini kutanga mumotokari. Iyo gearbox inokwanisa kushandura kumhanya uye torque yeiyo yekutanga shaft, ichivandudza mashandiro ayo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, iyo gearbox inogona kuwedzera uye kudzikisa huwandu hwe torque. Kukurumidza uye nyore kutanga kweinjini kunopihwa nekuda kwekudyidzana kunoshanda kweiyo bendix uye ruoko, pakati payo panowanikwa gearbox.

Starter mashandiro ane gearbox inoita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini, kunyangwe mune tembiricha yakaderera. Naizvozvo, kumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mhando yechigadzirwa pamotokari.

Dhizaini uye chirongwa cheiyo giya yekutanga

Starter ine gearbox ine zvikamu zvikuru zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• bendix (yemahara);
• СэР »РμРєС,СТРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРРР СЊ;
• retractor ataure;
• gearbox (kazhinji ipuraneti);
• mask;
• forogo.

Basa guru mukushanda kwechinhu chacho rinotambidzwa neanodzora. Zviri kuburikidza nazvo kuti bendix inopindirana neinjini, kubudirira kutanga iyo yemukati kupisa injini, kunyangwe iine yakaderera bhatiri mutero.

Kushanda Starter pamwe gearbox kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. yazvino inoiswa kumhepo yeiyo solenoid relay;
2. iyo mota yemagetsi yemagetsi inokweverwa mukati, iyo relay inotanga basa rayo;
3. Bendix inosanganisirwa basa;
4. iwo mahwendefa akavhara, magetsi emagetsi anoiswa kwavari;
5. iyo Starter mota yakavhurwa;
6. kutenderera kwechombo kunotanga, torque inopfuudzwa kune bendix kuburikidza negearbox.

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo bendix inoshanda pane injini flywheel, kutanga kutenderera kwayo. Kunyangwe hazvo mashandiro ekushanda ari akafanana neakajairwa yekutanga, kufambisa torque kuburikidza negearbox kunopa kugona kwakanyanya mukutanga injini.

Misiyano kubva kune yakasarudzika yekutanga

Kuvapo kwegearbox chakakosha chimiro chechimiro kubva kune yakajairwa vhezheni.

• Iyo giya michina inoshanda zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, Starter ine gearbox inokwanisa kutanga injini yemukati yemoto kunyangwe iine yakaderera bhatiri nhanho. Mumota ine yakajairwa Starter, injini haizongori kutanga mune ino.
• Iyo yekutanga ine gearbox haina splines inofambidzana neyakajairwa bendix.
• Iyo giya imba inogadzirwa nepurasitiki yakasimba. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekuvaka.
• Starter ine gearbox inoda simba shoma rekushandisa. Iyo inokwanisa kushanda kunyangwe pazasi voltage. Izvi zvinochengetedza kutanga kwakanaka kweinjini mumamiriro akaoma.

Dhizaina zvakanakira nekuipira

Starter yegiya inoonekwa seyemberi uye yakavimbika sarudzo yesarudzo. Nekudaro, kana iyo mashandiro ikange isina zvayakanakira, kushandiswa kwerudzi urwu rwekutangisa kwaizonyanya kupararira.

Zvikomborero zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

• iyo inokurumidza injini kutanga kunyangwe pazasi tembiricha;
• kushandiswa kwesimba kushoma;
• compact macustoms uye pasi huremu.

Pamwe pamwe nehunyanzvi, iyo yekutanga giya ine zvayakaipira:

• kuomarara kwekugadzirisa (kazhinji mashandiro anongoda kutsiviwa);
• kushaya simba kwechimiro (kudzikisa huremu, mapurasitiki anoshandiswa anogona kumira mutoro chete kusvika pamimwe miganho).

Zvinowanzoitika malfunctions

Kana iyo yekutanga mota ikakanganisa, matambudziko nekutangisa injini anozomuka. Kana iyo injini yemoto yemukati ikatanga basa rayo nekuomerwa, panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka.

• Starter haishande kana kiyi yashandurwa mukiyi yekuvesa. Iko kukanganisa kunofanirwa kutsvakwa mumachira maficha eiyo solenoid relay. Mushure mekukatanura chishandiso, unofanirwa kutarisa avo vaunofambidzana navo, kana kusashanda kuchinge kwawanikwa, kutsiva.
• Starter mota yakanaka, asi injini haitangi mushe. Matambudziko anogona kumuka mubhokisi regear kana bendix. Inokurudzirwa kuti ubatanidze iyo yekutanga uye tarisa zvinhu zvakatsanangurwa. Kana kukanganisa kukasimbiswa, zvikamu zvechinetso zvinogona kutsiviwa kana Starter nyowani inogona kutengwa.
• Iyo retractor relay iri kushanda nemazvo, asi matambudziko nekutangisa yemukati injini yemoto ichiripo. Icho chikonzero chingangove chakavanzika mumotokari ichitenderera.

Kana matambudziko akawanikwa nekushanda kwegearbox, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo yekutanga neiyo nyowani.

Pasina ruzivo, zvakaoma kwazvo kugadzirisa iyo yekutanga ne gearbox. Mushure mekukatanura chishandiso, iwe unogona chete kutarisa kutendeka kwenhengo dzayo. Zvirinani kuronzesa kubviswa kwematambudziko nekutenderera kumagetsi emagetsi.

Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza Starter ine gearbox yevatyairi vanogara vachishandisa mota munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Iyo chishandiso ichapa yakatsiga injini kutanga kana yakajairika Starter inogona kunge isina simba. Iyo giya michina ine yakawedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwechimiro ndechekuti iri pamusoro pekugadzirisa.