Zvimiro uye Bhenefiti yeMagnetic Suspension

Chero zvemazuva ano, kunyangwe bhajeti, mota ichave yakagadzirirwa kuturika. Iyi sisitimu inokwanisa kupa yakasununguka kukwira mumigwagwa ine dzakasiyana mhando nzvimbo. Zvisinei, pamusoro pekunyaradza, chinangwa chechikamu ichi chemuchina ndechekusimudzira kutyaira kwakachengeteka. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chii chinonzi kumiswa, verenga mune imwe wongororo.

Kunge chero imwe auto system, iyo yekumisa iri kukwidziridzwa. Kutenda kune kuyedza kweinjiniya kubva kwakasiyana auto zvinetswa, kuwedzera kune zvekare echimakanika ekugadziriswa, pneumatic dhizaini yatovepo (verenga nezvazvo zvakadzama pano), hydraulic uye magnetic kuturika uye avo mhando.

Ngatitarisei mashandiro anoita iwo magineti erudzi rwependende, avo ekugadzirisa, uyezve zvakanakira pamusoro pechinyakare michina michina

Chii chinonzi magnetic kuturika

Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti damping system yemota iri kuramba ichivandudzwa, uye zvinhu zvitsva zvinowoneka mukugadzirwa kwayo kana geometry yezvikamu zvakasiyana shanduko, mashandiro ayo anoramba akafanana. Iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber inoderedza kutyisidzira kunofambiswa kubva mumugwagwa kuburikidza negumbo kuenda kumuviri (ruzivo pamusoro pechigadzirwa, kugadziridzwa uye kukanganisa kweanokatyamadza zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana). Chitubu chinodzorera vhiri kunzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Nekuda kwechirongwa ichi chebasa, kufamba kwemotokari kunoperekedzwa nekunamatira kwenguva dzose kwemavhiri kumugwagwa wepasi.

Unogona kushandura zvakadzama modhiyo yekumisa nekuisa mudziyo unogadziriswa papuratifomu yemuchina inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emumugwagwa uye nekuvandudza mashandiro emotokari, zvisinei nekuti nzira yakanaka kana yakaipa Muenzaniso wezvivakwa zvakadaro kusimudzira kunochinja, uko mumhando dzakasiyana kwakatomisikidzwa pamhando dzemhando yepamusoro (kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa pano).

Seimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi, mhando yemagetsi yekumisa yakagadziriswa. Kana isu enzanisa ichi kukura pamwe hydraulic analogue, ipapo wechipiri nadzurudzo pane anokonzeresa fluid. Iyo yemagetsi inoshandura kumanikidza mumidziva, kuitira kuti yega damping chinhu ishandise kuomarara kwayo. Nheyo yacho yakafanana neyepneumatic mhando. Iko kusakosha kwemaitiro akadaro ndekwekuti dunhu rinoshanda harikwanise kukurumidza kuchinjika nemamiriro emumugwagwa, nekuti rinofanirwa kuzadzwa nehumwe huwandu hwekushandira svikiro, izvo zvinonyanya kutora masekondi mashoma.

Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekugadzirisa iri basa inogona kuva mashandiro anoshanda pahwaro hwekubatana kwemagetsi emagetsi kwezvinhu zvevakuru. Ivo vanoteerera zvakanyanya kune iwo wekuraira, nekuti kuti uchinje iyo damping modhi, hazvidi kupomba kana kudurura svikiro rinoshanda kubva mutangi. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mukumiswa kwemagineti zvinopa kuraira, uye chishandiso chinobva chapindura zviratidzo izvi.

Yakawedzera yekufambisa nyaradzo, chengetedzo pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye isina kugadzikana nzira dzemigwagwa, pamwe nekureruka kwekubata ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru nei vashanduri vari kuyedza kumisa kusimudzira kwemagineti mumotokari dzekugadzira, nekuti magadzirirwo echinyakare haakwanise kuzadzisa paramende inoenderana nenyaya iyi.

Pfungwa chaiyo yekugadzira "hovering" mota haisi nyowani. Iye anowanzo kuwanikwa pamapeji eakanaka mabasa ane anoyevedza nendege dzemagirvikars. Kusvikira makore ekutanga ema80 ezana ramakore rapfuura, pfungwa iyi yakaramba iri padanho rekunyepedzera, uye vamwe chete vaongorori vakafunga sezvinobvira, asi mune ramangwana riri kure.

Nekudaro, muna 1982, kutanga kwekutanga kwepasi kwechitima chinofamba pane kumiswa kwemagineti kwakaonekwa. Motokari iyi yainzi magnetoplane. Zvichienzaniswa nematanho ekare, chitima ichi chakamhanyisa chisingaenzaniswi panguva iyoyo - anodarika mazana mashanu emakiromita / h, uye zvine chekuita nehunyoro hwe "kubhururuka" uye kusagadzikana kwebasa, shiri chete ndidzo dzaigona kuita makwikwi chaiwo. Iyo chete yekudzosera nekuda kwekuti kuitiswa kweiyi budiriro kunononoka haisi chete yakakwira mutengo wechitima pachako. Kuti iye akwanise kufamba, anoda yakakosha track iyo inopa yakakodzera magineti munda.

Kunyangwe ichi chiitiko chisati chashandiswa muindasitiri yemotokari, masayendisiti haasiye basa iri "achiunganidza guruva pasherefu." Icho chikonzero ndechekuti iyo electromagnetic musimboti yekushanda inobvisa zvachose kukweshera kwemavhiri ekutyaira mumugwagwa pamusoro, zvichisiya chete mweya kuramba. Sezvo zvisingaite kuendesa zvachose ese emavhiri mota kune imwe mhando yechassis (zvichave zvakafanira kuvaka inoenderana migwagwa pasirese), mainjiniya akatarisana nekuunza uku kukura mukumiswa kwemotokari.

Kutenda kuisirwa kwema electromagnetic element pane bvunzo sampuli, masayendisiti akakwanisa kupa iyo mota mota ine nani masimba uye kudzora. Dhizaini yemagineti kuturika iri panzvimbo yakaoma. Iyo rack iyo yakaiswa pamavhiri ese zvinoenderana neiyo imwecheteyo seMacPherson rack (verenga nezvayo zvakadzama mune imwe chinyorwa). Zvinhu izvi hazvidi damper mashandiro (shock absorber) kana chitubu.

Kugadziriswa kwekushanda kwesisitimu inoitwa kuburikidza neyemagetsi control unit (yakaparadzaniswa, nekuti microprocessor inoda kugadzirisa data rakawanda uye kumisikidza yakawanda algorithms). Chimwe chiitiko chekumiswa uku ndechekuti, kusiyana neshanduro dzechinyakare, hazvidi mabharoni, zvinodzikamisa uye zvimwe zvikamu kuona kudzikama kwemotokari pakukombama uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Panzvimbo iyoyo, rinokosha remagineti furu rinogona kushandiswa, rinobatanidza zvimiro zvemvura uye nemagineti zvinhu, kana solenoid mavharuvhu.

Dzimwe mota dzazvino uno dzinoshandisa zvinokatyamadza zvine chinhu chakafanana pachinzvimbo chemafuta. Sezvo paine mukana wepamusoro wekukundikana kwesystem (mushure mezvose, ichi chichiri chiitiko chitsva, icho chisati chanyatso fungidzirwa kunze), matsime anogona kunge aripo mumudziyo wawo.

Ainoita

Nheyo yekudyidzana kwema electromagnet inotorwa sehwaro hwekushanda kwemagineti kuturika (mune ma hydraulics inoyerera, mumhepo mweya - mweya, uye mumakanika - zvikamu zvakasununguka kana zvitubu). Iko kushanda kwesisitimu ino kwakavakirwa pane inotevera nheyo.

Kubva kukosi yechikoro, munhu wese anoziva kuti iwo mamwe matanda emagonyeti anodzosera kumashure. Kuti ubatanidze zvinhu zvine magineti, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa kuyedza kwakaringana (iyi paramende inoenderana nesaizi yezvinhu zvekubatana uye simba remagineti). Magineti anogara aine munda wakasimba kudaro kuti umire huremu hwemotokari zvinonetsa kuwana, uye hupamhi hwezvinhu zvakadaro hahuvatenderi kuti vashandiswe mumotokari, ndoda kungoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emumugwagwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira magineti nemagetsi. Mune ino kesi, zvinongoshanda chete kana iyo actuator yagadziriswa. Simba remagineti mune ino kesi rinogona kudzorwa nekuwedzera izvo zviripo pane zvinowirirana zvikamu. Kubudikidza nemaitiro aya, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kana kudzikisa simba rinosemesa, uye naro kuomarara kwekumiswa.

Unhu hwakadai hwemagetsi emagetsi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuzvishandisa sematsime nemadota. Kune izvi, chimiro chinofanirwa kunge chiine angangoita maviri emagetsi emagetsi. Iko kusakwanisa kutsikirira zvikamu kune zvakafanana neyakajairika yekuvhundutsa absorb, uye simba rinosemesa remagineti rakaenzana neiyo yematsutso kana chitubu. Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi, magetsi emagetsi anopindura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura eanogadzira michina, uye nguva yekupindura kudzora masaini ipfupika, senge mune kesi yemagetsi kana pneumatic.

Mune arsenal yevagadziri pane yatove nenhamba yakakwana yemagetsi ekushandira emhando dzakasiyana dzekushandurwa. Izvo zvese zvasara kugadzira gadziriro inokwenenzverwa ECU iyo inogashira masaiti kubva kune chassis uye chinzvimbo masensa uye gadzira zvakanaka kumisa. Pfungwa, pfungwa iyi ndeyechokwadi kuitisa, asi tsika inoratidza kuti uku kukura kune "misungo" yakati wandei.

Chekutanga, mutengo wekumisikidza wakadaro unenge wakanyanya kukwirisa kune mutyairi ane avhareji yemari inowanikwa. Uye kwete mupfumi wese aigona kutenga mota ine yakazara-yakazara magineti kuturika. Kechipiri, kuchengetedzwa kweiyi sisitimu kwaizobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kunetseka, semuenzaniso, kuomarara kwekugadzirisa uye vashoma vevanyanzvi vanonzwisisa kuomarara kwesystem.

Kuzadzikiswa kwemagineti izere kunogona kugadziridzwa, asi hakuzokwanisi kugadzira makwikwi akakodzera, nekuti vanhu vashoma vanozoda kuburitsa mari yakawanda nekuda kwekukurumidza kumhan'ara kwekumiswa kunochinja. Zvakawanda zvakachipa, uye nekubudirira kwakanaka, magetsi anodzorwa magineti zvinhu anogona kuiswa mune dhizaini yechinyakare yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers.

Uye tekinoroji iyi yatove nemashandisirwo maviri:

1. Gadza vharuvhu ye electromechanical mu absorber inokatyamadza iyo inoshandura chikamu chegwara iro mafuta anofamba kubva pane rimwe mhango kuenda pane rimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kukurumidza kushandura kuomarara kwekumiswa: yakawedzera iyo yekuvhura yekuvhura, yakapfava iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber inoshanda uye zvinopesana.
2. Baya magineti rheological fluid mune yekuvhundutsa absorber mhango, iyo inoshandura zvivakwa zvayo nekuda kwemhedzisiro yemagineti pairi. Musimboti wekushandurwa kwakangofanana neiyo yapfuura - chinhu chinoshanda chinoyerera nekukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune imwe kamuri kuenda kune imwe.

Sarudzo mbiri idzi dzakatoshandiswa mune dzimwe mota dzekugadzira. Iyo yekutanga kuvandudza haina kukurumidza kudaro, asi iri yakachipa ichienzaniswa neyekuvhundutsa mafashaira akazadzwa nemagineti fluid.

Mhando dzemagineti anomiswa

Sezvo yakazara-yakazara magineti kuturika ichiri kuvandudzwa, vagadziri vezvigadzirwa vari kuita zvishoma chirongwa ichi mumamota avo emota, vachitevera imwe yenzira mbiri dzataurwa pamusoro.

Munyika, pakati pezvese zviitiko zvekumiswa kwemagineti, kune matatu marudzi akakodzera kutariswa. Kunyangwe paine musiyano musimboti wekushanda, dhizaini uye mashandisirwo eactuator akasiyana, zvese izvi zvigadziriso zvine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira:

• Levers uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvekufamba kwemotokari, zvinoona mafambiro ekufambisa kwemavhiri panguva yekumiswa;
• Sensor yechinzvimbo chemavhiri zvinoenderana nemuviri, kumhanya kwavo kwekutenderera uye mamiriro emugwagwa pamberi pemota. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisirawo zvinowanzoitika-zvinonzwa maseru - masimba ekutsikirira gasi / bhureki rekumisa, injini mutoro, injini kumhanya, nezvimwe.
• Chikamu chakazvimiririra chekudzora umo masaini kubva kune ese maseru muhurongwa anounganidzwa nekugadziriswa. Iyo microprocessor inogadzira kudzora pulses zvinoenderana nemaalgorithms ayo akasonwa panguva yekugadzira;
• Electromagnets, umo, pasi pesimba remagetsi, magnetic field ine inoenderana polarity inoumbwa;
• Simba remagetsi rinogadzira razvino rinokwanisa kumisikidza magineti ane simba.

Ngatikurukurei chii peculiarity mumwe wavo, uye ipapo tichakurukura zvakanakira nekuipira magineti vhezheni damper system yemota. Tisati tatanga, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti hapana kana eesisitimu chibereko cheyespionage yemubatanidzwa. Chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko ipfungwa yega yega ine kodzero yekuvepo munyika yeindasitiri yemotokari.

SKF magnetic kusimiswa

SKF inogadzira weSweden zvikamu zvemota zvekugadzirisa mota zvine hunyanzvi. Dhizaini yemagineti inokatyamadza absorbers yechiratidzo ichi iri nyore sezvinobvira. Mudziyo wezvinhu izvi zvinotapira uye zvinonyorova zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Capsule;
• Magetsi maviri emagetsi;
• Damper hunde;
• Chitubu.

Nheyo yekushanda kwehurongwa hwakadai ndeinotevera. Kana mota yemagetsi yatanga, magetsi emagetsi ari mukapuleti anogoneswa. Nekuda kwematanda akafanana emagineti munda, zvinhu izvi zvinodzoserwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mune ino modhi, chishandiso chinoshanda senge chitubu - hachibvumiri muviri wemotokari kuti urere pamakumbo.

Kana mota ichifamba mumugwagwa, maseru pane vhiri rega anotumira masaini kuECU. Kubva pane aya data, iyo yuniti inodzora inoshandura simba remagineti, zvichidaro ichiwedzera kufamba kwetambo, uye kumiswa kunozoita zvakapfava kubva kune yemitambo. Iyo yekudzora yuniti zvakare inodzora yakatwasuka kufamba kwetambo yakakanda, iyo isingape pfungwa yekuti muchina uri kumhanya pazvitubu zvega.

Mhedzisiro yacho inopihwa kwete chete neanosemesa zvinhu zvemagineti, asi nechirimo, icho chinoiswa pane rack kana magetsi abuda. Uyezve, chinhu ichi chinokutendera kudzima magineti kana mota yakamiswa ine isingashande pane-bhodhi system.

Izvo zvakashata zverudzi urwu rwekumiswa nderekuti inoshandisa simba rakawanda, sezvo ECU ichigara ichichinja iyo voltage iri mumagineti coils kuitira kuti system ikurumidze kuchinjika kune mamiriro ari munzira. Asi kana isu tichienzanisa iyo "makaro" ekumiswa uku nezvimwe zvinomisikidzwa (semuenzaniso, nemhepo inodzora uye yekudziya yemukati inoshanda), saka haipedze huwandu hwakakura hwemagetsi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti jenareta ine simba rakakodzera rakaiswa mumuchina (basa ripi rinoitwa nemushonga uyu rinotsanangurwa pano).

Delphi Kumiswa

Hutsva damping hunhu hunopihwa nekumiswa kwakasimudzwa nekambani yeAmerica Delphi. Nekunze, inofanana neyemhando yeMcPherson. Simba remagetsi rinowanikwa chete pazvinhu zveiyo magnetic rheological fluid mumakomba eanoshamisira. Kunyangwe ichi chakareruka dhizaini, iyi mhando yekumisa inoratidza kuratidzwa kwakanakisa kwekuomesa kwekudzikisira zvichienderana nezviratidzo kubva muchikamu chekutonga.

Zvichienzaniswa ne hydraulic shamwari neyakaomarara kuomarara, iyi shanduko inopindura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Basa remagineti rinongoshandura viscosity yechinhu chinoshanda. Kana chiri chinhu chematsutso, kuomarara kwayo hakudi kuchinjwa. Basa rayo nderekudzosera vhiri kumugwagwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana uchityaira nekukasira pane isina kuenzana nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nekuti magetsi anoshanda sei, iyo sisitimu inokwanisa kuita ipapo ipapo kuti mvura irimo mune yekuvhundutsa ma absorbers iwedzere kuyerera kuitira kuti damper tsvimbo ifambe nekukurumidza.

Aya masisitendi ekumisa haana basa zvakanyanya kutakura kwevanhu. Zvikamu zvechipiri zvinotora chikamu chakakosha mumotorsport. Iyo sisitimu pachayo haidi simba rakawanda senge iri mune yerudzi rwekare rwevanonyorova. Sisitimu yakadaro inodzorwawo pahwaro hwe data rinouya kubva kune akasiyana sensors ari pamavhiri uye kumiswa kwechimiro zvinhu.

Uku kusimudzira kuri kutove kushandiswa kushandisika mukumiswa kwemhando dzemhando dzakadai seAudi neGM (mamwe maCadillac neChevrolet mamodheru).

Bose Electromagnetic Kusimudzwa

Iyo Bose brand inozivikanwa kune vazhinji vatyairi vemota yavo yekutanga mutauri masisitimu. Asi mukuwedzera kune yemhando yepamusoro odhiyo kugadzirira, kambani iri kushandawo mukuvandudza kweimwe yemhando dzinoshamisa dzemagineti anomiswa. Pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri, purofesa anogadzira zvinoshamisa acoustics, zvakare "akabatwa" nepfungwa yekugadzira yakazara-yakazara magineti kuturika.

Dhizaini yekukudziridzika kwayo yakafanana neiyo tsvimbo yekuvhundutsa absorber, uye magesi emagetsi muchigadzirwa akaisirwa zvinoenderana nesisitimu, semushanduko weSKF. Chete ivo havadzorerane, sekune vhezheni yekutanga. Ma electromagnet pachawo ari pamwe nehurefu hwese hwetanda nemuviri, mukati mawo unofamba, uye iyo magnetic field inowedzerwa uye huwandu hwezvakawanda hunowedzerwa.

Iyo peculiarity yekuisirwa kwakadai ndeyekuti haidi yakawanda simba rakawanda. Iyo zvakare inoitisa panguva imwe chete mashandiro ezvose zviri zviviri damper uye chitubu, uye inoshanda zvese musimba (mota yakamira) uye mune simba (mota iri kufamba munzira ine mabhureki) modhi.

Iyo sisitimu pachayo inopa kutonga kwakawanda hombe kwemaitiro anoitika apo mota iri kutyaira. Damping yekushomeka inoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwakapinza mumatanda emagineti. Iyo Bose system inoonekwa sechiyero cheaya ese mamisirwo dhizaini. Iyo inokwanisa kupa kurova kunoshanda kweshamhu neanosvika makumi maviri masendimita, inodzikamisa zvakakwana muviri, ichibvisa kunyangwe runyoro ruduku panguva yekumhanya-mhanya kukona, pamwe ne "kubaya" panguva yekumisa braking.

Uku kusimudzira kwemagineti kwakaedzwa pane yakasarudzika modhi yeJapan otomatiki Lexus LS, iyo, nenzira, yakanga ichangodzoreredzwa (bvunzo drive yeimwe yedzakange dzapfuura shanduro dzepamberi sedan yakapihwa mune imwe chinyorwa). Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti uyu modhi watogamuchira kumiswa kwepamusoro-soro, kunozivikanwa nekushanda kwakanaka, panguva yekuratidzwa kwemagineti system zvaive zvisingaite kuti usaone kuyemurwa kwevatapi venhau vemotokari.

Iyo inogadzira yakashongedzera ino sisitimu ine akati wandei ekushandisa modhi uye nhamba hombe yezvimiro zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana mota ichikona kumhanya kumhanya, iyo ECU yekumisa inonyora kumhanya kwemotokari, kutanga kwemuviri roll. Zvichienderana nemasaini kubva kuma sensors, magetsi anopihwa kusvika padanho rerimwe remavhiri akatakurwa zvakanyanya (kazhinji iri kumberi, riri munzira yekunze yeiyo semicircle yekutenderera). Nekuda kweizvi, vhiri rekunze rekumashure rinova zvakare vhiri rekutsigira, uye mota inochengetedza yakabatisisa pamugwagwa wepasi.

Chimwe chiitiko cheBose's magnetic kuturika ndechekuti inogona zvakare kuita seyechipiri jenareta. Kana shamhu inovhunduka inofamba, inoenderana yekudzoreredza system inounganidza simba rakaburitswa muaccumulator. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti uku kukura kuchazowedzerwazve kwazvino Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti rudzi urwu rwekumiswa mune rwekufungidzira runonyanya kushanda, nekuremesa zvakanyanya kuronga chirongwa chekutonga kuitira kuti michina ikwanise kuona kugona kuzere kwehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa mumadhirowa.

Tarisiro pakuonekwa kwemagineti akamiswa

Kunyangwe iri pachena kushanda kwayo, yakazara-yakazara magineti kuturika haisati yapinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji. Parizvino, chipingamupinyi chakakosha kune izvi mutengo wemari uye kuomarara muzvirongwa. Shanduko yemagineti kuturika inodhura zvakanyanya, uye haisati yanyatsogadziriswa (zvakaoma kugadzira software inokwana, nekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwema algorithms hunofanirwa kumisikidzwa mu microprocessor kuti izive kugona kwayo kwese). Asi ikozvino patova neyakajeka nzira yekushandisa iyo pfungwa mune dzemazuva ano mota.

Chero ipi nyowani tekinoroji inoda mari. Izvo hazvigoneke kuvandudza hunyanzvi uye nekukasira kuiisa mukugadzirwa pasina kwekutanga bvunzo, uye nekuwedzera kune basa revanjineri uye mapurogiramu, maitiro aya anodawo mari hombe. Asi kana iko kukura kwangoiswa pane yekufambisa, dhizaini yayo icharerutswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuona chishandiso chakadai kwete mumota dzemhando yepamusoro chete, asi zvakare mumamodeli epakati chikamu chemutengo.

Zvinogoneka kuti nekufamba kwenguva masisitimu anovandudza, izvo zvinoita kuti mota dzemavhiri dzive dzakanaka uye dzakachengeteka. Maitiro anoenderana nekubatana kwema electromagnet anogona zvakare kushandiswa mune mamwe magadzirirwo emotokari. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera nyaradzo uchityaira rori, chigaro chemutyairi chinogona kunge chakavakirwa kwete pneumatic, asi pane yemagineti piro.

Kana zviri zvekusimudzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi, nhasi masisitimu akadaro ane hukama anoda kuvandudzwa:

• Navigation maitiro. Iyo yemagetsi inofanirwa kuona mamiriro emugwagwa pamusoro pamberi. Zviri nani kuti uite izvi zvichibva pane data reiyo GPS navigator (verenga nezve maficha ekushandisa kwechigadzirwa pano). Iyo yekumisa inogadziriswa inogadzirirwa pamberi pemigwagwa yakaoma yemigwagwa (mamwe maratidziro ekufambisa anopa ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro emigwagwa pamusoro) kana kune yakawanda nhamba yekutendeuka.
• Vision system pamberi pemotokari. Zvichienderana nema infrared sensors uye kuongororwa kwemufananidzo wakajeka unouya kubva kumberi vhidhiyo kamera, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kuona pamberi pechimiro chimiro cheshanduko mumugwagwa pamusoro uye inoenderana neruzivo rwakatambirwa.

Mamwe makambani ari kutoita mashandiro akafanana mumamodeli avo, saka pane chivimbo mukukura kuri kuita kwekumiswa kwemagineti emota.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Kunge chero imwe nzira nyowani inorongwa kuti iunzwe mukugadzirwa kwemota (kana yatove kushandiswa mumotokari mota), ese marudzi ekumiswa kwemagetsi nemagetsi ane zvakanakira nekuipira.

Ngatitaurei nezvezvakanaka kutanga. Urongwa urwu hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai:

• Iyo damping zvivakwa zveiyo system haina kufananidzwa maererano neyakajeka mashandiro;
• Nekugadzira-zvakanaka iwo ekunyorovesa modhi, kubata kwemotokari kunova kunenge kwakaringana pasina iwo marara ane mamaki akareruka. Mhedzisiro yakafanana inovimbisa kubata kwakanyanya munzira, chero iri mhando yayo;
• Panguva yekumhanyisa uye yakaoma braking, mota haina "kuruma" mhino uye haigare kumashure ekisero, iyo mune zvakajairwa mota inokanganisa kubata kwayo;
• Kupfeka kweTire kwakatonyanya. Ehezve, kana iyo geometry yeiyo levers uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekumiswa uye chassis zvakanyatso gadzirirwa (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve iyo camber, verenga zvakasiyana);
• Aerodynamics yemota yakavandudzwa, sezvo muviri wayo unogara uchienderana nemugwagwa;
• Kupfeka kusingaenzanisike kwemamiriro ezvinhu kwakabviswa nekuparadzira masimba pakati pemavhiri akatakurwa / asina kuburitswa.

Mukutungamira, ese mapoinzi akanaka anoenderana nechinangwa chikuru chekumiswa. Ose automaker anovavarira kugadzirisa iwo aripo mhando dzedamping masisitimu kuitira kuti vaunze zvigadzirwa zvavo padhuze sezvinobvira kune yakataurwa yakanaka.

Nezve izvo zvisingabatsiri, iyo magnetic kuturika ine imwe. Uku ndiko kukosha kwayo. Kana iwe ukaisa yakazara-yakazara budiriro kubva kuna Bose, saka kunyangwe neakaderera mhando yemukati uye padiki dhizaini yemagetsi system, mota icharamba ichidhura zvakanyanya. Hapana kana mumwe mugadziri wemotokari achiri kugadzirira kuisa mhando dzakadai munhevedzano (kunyangwe yakaganhurirwa), achitarisira kuti vapfumi vachabva vatenga chigadzirwa chitsva, uye hapana chikonzero chekuisa mari yakawanda mumotokari inomira mumatura. . Iyo chete sarudzo ndeyekugadzira mota dzakadai pane yega oda, asi kunyangwe mune ino kesi pane mashoma makambani akagadzirira kupa sevhisi yakadaro.

Mukupedzisa, tinokurudzira kutarisa vhidhiyo ipfupi nezvekuti iyo Bose magnetic kusimudza inoshanda sei tichienzanisa nevamwe vekare:

Izvo zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvevanhuwo zvavo vanofa. MUNHU WOSE ANGADA kuti aone tekinoroji iyi mumotokari yake