Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo mota mwenje system

Zvakachengeteka kushandisa mota manheru uye nehusiku, pamwe nekusaonekwa zvakanaka, inobvumira kuomarara kwemidziyo yemwenje yakaiswa pamotokari yega yega. Iyo yekuvhenekesa uye yakajeka chiratidzo chiratidzo inokubvumidza kuti ujekese mugwagwa uri pamberi pako, yambira vamwe vatyairi nezve kuitwa kwekufambisa, zivisa nezve kukura kwemotokari. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza zvakanyanya pamugwagwa, zvese zvinhu zveiyo magetsi system zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mukushanda kwakanaka.

Chii chinonzi mota mwenje uye mwenje alarm system

Imotokari yemazuva ano inosanganisira huwandu hwese hwemagetsi ekuvhenekesa, ayo pamwe chete anoumba system yekuvhenekesa. Mabasa aro makuru anosanganisira:

• kuvhenekerwa kwenzira nepafudzi;
• yakawedzera nzira mwenje mumhute, mvura, chando;
• kuzivisa vamwe vatyairi nezvekufambisa kuri kuitwa;
• braking yambiro;
• kuzivisa nezve kukura kwemuchina;
• yambiro nezve kuparara, semhedzisiro iyo mota inogadzira chipingamupinyi munzira yekutakura;
• kuverengera kuverenga kweplate yekunyoresa manheru uye nehusiku;
• kuvhenekera kwemukati, chikamu cheinjini uye trunk.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zveiyo system

Zvese zvinhu zvemwenje system zvinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• external;
• zvemukati.

Zvinhu zvekunze

Iko kwekunze kwemaziso emota kunopa kuvhenekera kwemugwagwa uye kuzivisa vamwe vatyairi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• mwenje yepasi uye yakakwirira danda;
• mwenje yemwenje;
• shandura zviratidzo;
• backlights;
• magetsi ekupaka;
• rezinesi ndiro.

Mwenje yemwenje

Iwo marambi emagetsi emazuva ano mota ane hombe yezvinhu:

• pasi uye yakakwirira danda;
• mwenje yemasikati inomhanya;
• mwenje wepadivi.

Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vari mune imwechete imba. Zvakare, shandura masaini akaiswa mumagetsi emota zhinji.

Chero mota yakashongedzwa nemwenje miviri, iyo iri symmetrically kurudyi uye kuruboshwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Basa guru remwenje ndere kuvhenekera mugwagwa uri pamberi pemotokari, pamwe nekuzivisa vatyairi vemota dzinouya nezvekusvika kwemota uye kukura kwayo.

Manheru uye husiku, danda rakanyikwa rinoshandiswa kujekesa mugwagwa. Nekuda kweiyo asymmetry yemwenje yemwenje, inowedzera kupa kuvhenekera kwenzira. Kunze kwekunge mwenje yemagetsi yakanyatsogadziriswa, mwenje wakadai haukonzere kusagadzikana kune vatyairi vemota dzinouya.

Iyo danda rakakwira rakanyanya. Kushandiswa kwaro kunobatsira kubvuta nzvimbo huru yemugwagwa kubva murima. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kweiyo chikuru danda kunotenderwa chete mukushayikwa kweinouya traffic. Zvikasadaro, mwenje yemwenje inozovhenekera vamwe vatyairi.

magetsi ekupaka

Kuti vamwe vatyairi vaongorore kukura kwemotokari, magetsi ekupaka anowanikwa mune yekuvhenekesa system. Izvo zvinoshandiswawo panguva yekumisa kana kupaka mota. Izvo zviyero zviri mukati memberi uye kumberi kwemwenje.

Dzorera zviratidzo

Dzokao ma siginari ndiyo huru yekunyevera chishandiso chekufambisa. Iyo inoshandiswa kana ichitendeuka uye ichiita U-kutendeuka, ichichinja nzira kana kupfuura, kudhonza kuenda kudivi remugwagwa uye wotanga kufamba.

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuiswa pamberi nepamberi mwenje, uye zvakasiyana nazvo. Kazhinji zvinodzokororwa zvishandiso zviri padivi pezvinhu zvemuviri uye kumashure-ekuona magirazi. Ivo vese vane rakapfuma yero-orenji kara uye vanoshanda zvakaenzana mune yekubwaira modhi. Motokari dzemusika weAmerica dzine zviratidzo zvitsvuku.

Dzorera zviratidzo zvinoshandawo se alarm. Nekudzvanya bhatani rinoenderana mukati memota yemukati, ese aripo marambi ekutenderera mativi ese emuviri panguva imwe chete anotanga basa ravo.

Masikati anomhanya mwenje (DRL)

Masikati anomhanya mwenje akaonekwa mumagetsi emagetsi system munguva pfupi yapfuura, saka ivo havasi mumotokari dzese. DRLs inosiyana kubva padanho mune mwenje wakanyanya

Sekureva kweTraffic Regulations, vatyairi vanofanirwa kuvheneka mwenje yemasikati vachimhanyisa muguta panguva dzemasikati. Kana pasina DRL pamotokari, zvinotenderwa kushandisa danda rakanyudzwa mukati mezuva.

Magetsi emagetsi (PTF)

Mhando iyi yemagetsi optics inoshandiswa mune mashoma mamiriro ekuonekwa: panguva yemhute, mvura kana chando. Iyo yakafara danda ine truncated chikamu hairatidzi kubva kunaya uye haina kuvhenekera mutyairi achityaira. Panguva imwecheteyo, PTFs dzinopa kuvhenekera kwakaringana kwenzira.

Mwenje yemhute inoiswa kwete kumberi chete, asiwo neshure kwemuviri. Nekudaro, izvi zvinhu zvekuvhenekesa hazvimanikidzi, saka, pane akawanda mamodheru emota, iyo PTF inogona kunge isipo zvachose.

Mwenje yemashure

Mota dzemotokari kumashure dzinoiswawo vaviri vaviri pamota uye dzinosanganisira akati wandei zvinhu. Iwo akareruka mavhezheni ematairi ekupedzisira ane mwenje wekuputsa uye yerutivi divi. Mune akawanda mamodheru, iyo unit zvakare inosanganisira ekushandura masekondi uye inodzosera mwenje, kashoma kazhinji kuseri kwemhute mwenje.

Chinhu chikuru chemwenje yekuvhenekera kumashure ndiwo mabhureki emabhureki, ayo anozivisa kana mota ichisimudza kana kudzikira. Kuti uve nekuvimbika kukuru, zvinhu zvacho zvinogona kuteedzerwa pane chakaparadza kana pawindo remberi remotokari.

Zvakare zvakakoshawo mwenje inodzosera kumashure. Vanoita semwenje uye vanoyambira vamwe vatyairi mota painotanga kufamba ichidzokera kumashure.

Zvemukati zvinhu zvemwenje system

Zvemukati zvinhu zvine basa rekuvhenekera mukamuri revatambi uye trunk yemota. Iyo system inosanganisira:

• marambi mumotokari;
• trunk mwenje;
• mwenje yedashboard yekuvhenekesa;
• rambi mubhokisi regurovhosi;
• mwenje wepamberi pamikova.

Kuvhenekera kwemukati, trunk uye pasi pehodhi (kana yakashongedzerwa) inopa imwe mutyairi nyaradzo murima.

Chiedza chedashboard chakakosha kuti zvive nyore kuverenga kwemashoko kana uchityaira murima.

Marambi epadivi pamikova anodikanwa kuti vazivise vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa nezve shanduko mumatanho emota kana gonhi rakavhurika.

Maitiro emwenje anovhenekerwa

Mutyairi anodzora ese marambi ekuvhenekesa kubva mukati memotokari uchishandisa akasarudzika switch.

Iko kusunganidzwa kwepasi uye kwakakwirira danda, mwenje yemwenje uye zviyero mumazhinji emamodheru emota inoitwa uchishandisa yekufambisa kholamu switch kana bhatani pane iyo pani yechiridzwa:

• chinzvimbo chekutanga che switch - zvese zvishandiso zvadzimwa;
• chinzvimbo chechipiri - zviyero zvinosanganisirwa;
• chinzvimbo chechitatu - mwenje wakadhonzwa unouya.

Uyezve, switch, iri kuruboshwe kuruboshwe pasi pevhiri, inopa shanduko yepasi uye danda repamusoro mumwenje.

Kana paine mwenje yemwenje, chimwe chikamu chinogona kuiswa pane switch, iyo inodzora kubatidza uye kudzima kwePTF. Inogona zvakare kudzorwa uchishandisa yakasarudzika kiyi.

Iyo yekubatanidza switch inoshandiswa zvakare kumisikidza kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mativi echinjiso. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyo alarm inoitwa uchishandisa yakasarudzika bhatani iri padashboard.

Zvakawanda zvinhu zveiyo magetsi system zvinovhenekera otomatiki kana zvimwe zviito zvatorwa nemutyairi:

• mabhureki emagetsi - kana iwe ukadzvanya bhureki rekumedura;
• kudzoreredza mwenje - kana reverse gear iri kubatanidzwa
• mukwende uye giravhosi yemakamuri ekuvhenekesa michina - pavanovhurwa;
• kuvhenekerwa kwetsoka dzemutyairi uye hupamhi pamasuo - kana gonhi ravhurwa.

Otomatiki mwenje kudzora masisitimu

Sezvo tekinoroji yemotokari inofambira mberi, yekuwedzera otomatiki mwenje kudzora mabasa ari kuunzwa zvakare:

• kutendeuka padanda rakadzika;
• inoshanda yekuvhenekera musoro;
• kugadzirisa magetsi;
• kugadziriswa kwemwenje;
• yakakwirira danda kuzvidzora.

Ese masisitimu aya anogadziriswa otomatiki zvichienderana nedatha inoverengwa nema sensors akasarudzika kana traffic nemamiriro e traffic achinja

Iyo yakaoma yezvinhu zvinosanganisirwa mumotokari mwenje system yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi, vafambi vake nevamwe vatyairi. Kutyaira mota manheru uye nehusiku hazvigamuchirwe pasina magetsi. Inogara ichivandudza, iyo yekuvhenekesa system inopa inodiwa nyaradzo uye chengetedzo panguva yemanheru neusiku nzendo, pamwe kana uchifamba mune yakashata kuoneka mamiriro