The chikuru zvinhu uye musimboti kushanda nechepakati zvechizarira

Kuvhara kwakavimbika kwemikova kunovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu zvemunhu izvo zvinosiiwa nemuridzi mukabhini. Uye kana pamberi pemusuwo wega wega mumotokari waifanira kuvharwa nemaoko nekiyi, ikozvino izvi hazvichadiwe. Kuti zvivanakire vatyairi, pakavharwa nechepakati kiyi, iyo inogona kuvhurwa nekuvharwa pakubata bhatani.

Chii chinonzi central locking

Central yekukiya (CL) inokutendera iwe panguva imwe chete kuvhara magedhi ese mumota kamwechete. Ehezve, pasina rubatsiro rweyi nzira, mutyairi anogona zvakare kuvhura nekuvhara mota yake nekiyi: kwete kure, asi nemaoko. Kuvapo kwepakati pekuvharira hakukanganise chero hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwemotokari, nekudaro vagadziri vanoreva nzira iyi kumasisitimu anopa kunyaradzwa kwemuridzi wemota.

Masuo anogona kukiyiwa uchishandisa epakati yekukiya system munzira mbiri:

• pakati (kana imwechete yekudzvanya yekiyi fob bhatani ikavhara mikova yese kamwechete);
• decentralized (yakadaro sisitimu inokutendera iwe kudzora musuwo wega zvakasiyana).

Iyo yakasarudzika system ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yemusuwo unokiya mudziyo. Kuti iite basa rayo, iyo yemagetsi control unit (ECU) inowedzerwa pamusuwo wega. Muchikamu chepakati, mikova yese yemotokari inodzorwa neyuniti imwechete.

Central yekukiya maficha

Iko kwepakati kukiya mumotokari kune akati wandei maficha anoita kuti kudyidzana pakati pechirongwa nemutyairi kuve nyore uye kurongeka sezvinobvira.

• Iyo yepakati yekuvharira system inogona kubudirira kushanda pamwe chete nechero alarm system.
• Hunde yacho zvakare yakabatana nepakati yekukiya system, asi iwe unogona zvakare kudzora kuvhura kwayo zvakasiyana nemikova.
• Kuti zvive nyore kumutyairi, bhatani rekudzivirira remota riri pane kiyi fob uye mumota. Nekudaro, iyo yekuvharira yepakati inogona zvakare kuvharwa nenzira nekushandura kiyi mukiyi yemusuo wemutyairi. Panguva imwechete nekutendeuka kiyi, mimwe mikova yemotokari ichavharwa.

Munguva yechando, munguva yechando chakakomba, zvinhu zvepakati pekukiya system zvinogona kupisa. Ngozi yekutonhora inotonhorera kana hunyoro hwapinda muchirongwa. Mushonga wakanakisa wedambudziko ikemikari inoshatisa, inogona kutengwa kuchitengesi chemotokari. Kuti upinde mukati memotokari, zvakaringana kudzora musuwo wemutyairi uye kutanga injini. Kana mota ichidziya, ese akasara ekiyi anonyungudika ega.

Dhizaini dhizaini

Pamusoro peyuniti yekudzora, iyo yepakati yekuvharira sisitimu zvakare inosanganisira yekuisa maseru uye maitirwo

Inzwa zvinzwa

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• magonhi ekupedzisira magumo (muganho switch) anotumira ruzivo nezve iko iko kwemikova yemota kuchikamu chekutonga;
• microswitches inogadzirisa chinzvimbo chezvinhu zvakaumbwa zveyakavharwa musuwo.

Microswitches ine akasiyana mabasa.

• Mbiri dzadzo dzakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa iyo cam michina yemasuo epamberi: imwe inoitisa chiratidzo chekiyi (kuvhara), yechipiri ndeye kuvhura (kuvhura)
• Zvakare, mamaikorosikopu maviri ane basa rekugadzirisa chinzvimbo chepakati pekuvharira michina.
• Chekupedzisira, imwe switch inoona chinzvimbo chekubatanidza mune yekukiya mushandi. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora pamukova wemusuwo uchienderana nemuviri. Panongovhurwa musuwo, sisitimu inovhara vanofambisa switch, semhedzisiro iyo yekukiya yepakati haigone kukonzerwa.

Zviratidzo zvinotumirwa neese ma sensors anoenda kuchikamu chekutonga, icho chinoendesa mirairo kune vanoisa izvo vanovhara magonhi, chivharo chebhutsu uye peturu yekuzadza mafuta.

Kudzora block

Iyo yekudzivirira unit uropi hwese hwepakati kukiya system. Inoverenga iyo ruzivo rwunogamuchirwa kubva kune ekuisa maseru, inoiongorora uye ndokuendesa kune vanoita. Zvakare, iyo ECU inopindirana nealarm yakaiswa pamota uye inogona kudzorwa iri kure nekushandisa kure kure.

Actuator

Iyo actuator ndiyo yekupedzisira chinongedzo muketani, inova nebasa rekukiya kwakananga kwemikova. Anogadzira mota yeDC inosanganiswa neiyo yakapusa giya. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandura kutenderera kwemagetsi emagetsi kupinda mukudzokorora kufamba kwekiyi humburumbira.

Kuwedzera kune mota yemagetsi, maactuator aishandisa pneumatic drive. Semuenzaniso, yaishandiswa nevagadziri vakaita saMercedes neVolkswagen. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, iyo pneumatic drive yakamira kushandiswa.

Mashandiro anoita mudziyo

Iko kuvhara kwepakati kwemotokari kunogona kukonzerwa zvese kana kuvesa kuri kumhanya uye kana iko kuvesa kwadzimwa.

Panongovhara muridzi wemota madhoo emotokari nekutenderedza kiyi, maikorosikopu mukiyi inokonzereswa kuverengera kukiya. Inoendesa chiratidzo kumusuwo wekudzora yuniti uyezve ichienda kune yepakati unit. Ichi chinhu chehurongwa chinoongorora ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa uye rwuchiidzorera kune vanogadzira masuo, trunk uye mafuta. Kuzotevera kuvhura kunoitika nenzira imwecheteyo.

Kana mutyairi akavhara mota achishandisa remote control, chiratidzo kubva pairi chinoenda kune kanyanga kakanongedzwa nechepakati pekudzora unit, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kune maactuator anokiya magonhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, alarm inoitwa. Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, kana madhoo akavharwa pane yega yega, mahwindo anogona kusimuka otomatiki.

Kana mota ikabatanidzwa mutsaona, mikova yese inosvinudzwa otomatiki. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa neyakavanzika yekudzivirira system kune yepakati yekukiya yekudzora yuniti. Mushure meizvozvo, maactuator anovhura madhoo.

"Nhare yevana" mumota

Vana vanogona kunge vasingafungidzirwe. Kana mutyairi akatakura mwana kuback seat, zvinonetsa kudzora hunhu hwemupfuuri mudiki. Vana vanoda kuziva vanogona netsaona kudhonza mubato wemusuwo wemota vovhura. Mhedzisiro yediki prank haina kunaka. Kusabvisa mukana uyu, "kiyi yemwana" yakaiswazve pamusuwo kumashure kwemota. Chishandiso ichi asi chakakosha chakasarudzika mukana wekuvhura musuwo kubva mukati.

Yakawedzera kukiya, ichivharira kuvhurwa kwemikova yekumashure kubva kune yevanotakura, yakaiswa pamativi ese emuviri uye inoitwa nemaoko.

Maitiro mashandisirwo anoitwa zvinoenderana nekugadzira uye modhi yemota. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo kiyi inomisikidzwa uchishandisa lever, mune mamwe - nekuchinja slot. Asi chero zvodii, chishandiso chiri padyo nekiyi huru musuwo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kushandiswa kwe "mwana kiyi", ndapota tarisa kunongedzo yemota yako.

Kaviri kukiya system

Mune dzimwe mota, iyo mbiri yekuvharira sisitimu inoshandiswa, kana magonhi akakiyiwa zvese kubva kunze nekunze. Mashini akadaro anoderedza njodzi yekubiwa kwemota: kunyangwe mbavha ikatyora girazi remota, haizokwanise kuvhura gonhi kubva mukati.

Kuvhara kwakapetwa kaviri nekukanda bhatani repakati rekukiya pakiyi. Kuti uvhure magonhi, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kubaya-piri pane remote control.

Iyo mbiri yekukiya system ine yakakosha kusakosha: kana kiyi kana kukiya kutadza kushanda, mutyairi pachake haakwanise kuvhura mota yake.

Iko kuvhara kwepakati mumotokari chinhu chakakosha chinobvumidza iwe kuti uvhare mikova yese yemotokari panguva imwe chete. Kutenda kune mamwe mabasa nemidziyo (senge "yekuvharira mwana" kana yakapetwa kaviri kukiya), mutyairi anokwanisa zvakanyanya kuzvidzivirira iye nevanofamba naye (kusanganisira vana vadiki) kubva pakuvhurwa kwemikova kamwe kamwe parwendo.