Tsananguro uye musimboti wekushanda kwesisitimu kudzora system ESC

ESC kugadzikana kwekudzora sisitimu ndeye electro-hydraulic inoshanda yekuchengetedza system, chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzivirira mota kubva mukutsvedza, ndiko kuti, kudzivirira kutsauka kubva munzira yakatarwa panguva yekufambisa kwakapinza. ESC ine rimwe zita - "simba rekudzikamisa system". ESC inomirira Elektroniki Kugadzikana Kudzora. Iyo Kugadzikana Kubatsira ndeye yakazara system iyo inosanganisira kugona kweABS uye TCS. Ngatitarisei musimboti wekushanda kwesystem, ayo makuru zvikamu, pamwe nezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka mashandiro.

Mashandiro anoita hurongwa

Ngatitarisei nezvehunhu hwekushanda kweESC tichishandisa muenzaniso weESP (Elektroniki Kugadzikana Chirongwa) kubva kuBosch, yakaiswa pamotokari kubvira 1995.

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kuESP ndeyekunyatso kuona nguva yekutanga kwemamiriro asingadzorwe (emergency) mamiriro. Paunenge uchityaira, iyo kugadzikana sisitimu inoenderera ichifananidza paramende yekufamba kwemotokari uye nezviito zvemutyairi. Sisitimu inotanga kushanda kana zviito zvemunhu ari kumashure kwevhiri zvasiyana nematanho chaiwo ekufamba kwemota. Semuenzaniso, kutendeuka kwakasimba kwevhiringi pakona huru.

Iyo inoshanda yekuchengetedza system inogona kudzikamisa kufamba kwemotokari munzira dzinoverengeka:

• nekupwanya mamwe mavhiri;
• chinja muinjini torque;
• kuchinja kona yekutenderera kwemavhiri epamberi (kana paine sisitimu yekufambisa inoshanda);
• shanduko padanho rekunyungudika kweanobata anovhundutsa (kana kumiswa kunochinja).

Iyo kudzikama kudzora system haitenderi mota kuti iende kupfuura iyo yakatemerwa nzira yekutendeuka. Kana masensa acho achiona pasi, ipapo ESP inovhuna vhiri remukati rekumashure uyezve inoshandura injini torque. Kana oversteer ikaonekwa, iyo system ichavhuna iyo yekumberi vhiri uye zvakare kusiyanisa iyo torque.

Kupwanya mavhiri, ESP inoshandisa iyo ABS system iyo yakavakirwa pairi. Kutenderera kwebasa kunosanganisira nhanho nhatu: kuwedzera kumanikidza, kuchengetedza kumanikidza, kuregedza kumanikidza mune braking system.

Injini torque inoshandurwa neiyo simba yekudzikamisa system munzira dzinotevera:

• kudzima giya shanduko mune otomatiki gearbox;
• apotsa mafuta jekiseni;
• kuchinja nguva yekuvesa;
• kuchinja kona ye throttle vharafu;
• misfire;
• kugovera patsva kwetorque padhuze nemaasi (pamotokari dzine-mavhiri ese).

Mudziyo uye zvikamu zvikuru

Iyo kudzikama kudzora system inosanganisa masystem akareruka: ABS (inodzivirira mabhureki kubva pakuvhara), EBD (inogovera mabhureki mabhureki), EDS (inokanganisa magetsi kusiyanisa), TCS (inodzivirira vhiri kutenderera).

Iyo inodzikamisa kudzikamisa system inosanganisira seti yemasaenzi, yemagetsi control unit (ECU) uye inomutsidzira - hydraulic unit.

Masensa anotarisa mamwe ma parameter ekufamba kwemotokari uye nekuaendesa iwo kuchikamu chekutonga. Iine nerubatsiro rwema sensors, ESC inoongorora zvinoitwa nemunhu ari kumashure kwevhiri, pamwe nematanho ekufambisa kwemota.

Iyo mota kugadzikana kudzora system inoshandisa brake kumanikidza uye mudhiraivho angle ma sensors uye brake mwenje switch yekuongorora maitiro emunhu kutyaira Motokari inofambisa paramende inoongororwa nema sensors ekumanikidza kwekumhanya, vhiri kumhanya, mota angular kumhanya, kureba uye lateral kumhanyisa.

Kubva pane iyo data inogamuchirwa kubva kuma sensors, iyo yuniti inodzora inogadzira masheni ekudzora kune vanoita basa rehurongwa vari chikamu cheESC Mirairo yeECU inogamuchira:

• anti-kukiya inlet uye nzira yekubuda mavharuvhu;
• yakakwira kumanikidza mavharuvhu uye traction kudzora shanduko mavhavha
• marambi ekuyambira eABS, ESP uye brake system.

Panguva yekushanda, iyo ECU inopindirana neiyo otomatiki yekufambisa control unit, pamwe neinjini yekudzivirira unit. Iyo control unit haingogashi chete ma sign kubva kune aya masisitimu, asi zvakare inogadzira ekudzora zviito zvezvinhu zvavo.

Dzima ESC

Kana iyo yakasimba yekudzikamisa system "inopindira" nemutyairi uchityaira, saka inogona kuremara. Kazhinji pane bhatani rakazvipira padhibhodhi rezvinangwa izvi. Inokurudzirwa kudzima ESC mune inotevera kesi:

• paunenge uchishandisa gumbo diki rekuchengetedza (stowaway);
• kana uchishandisa mavhiri ehupamhi hwakasiyana;
• paunenge uchityaira pahuswa, chando chisina kuenzana, munzira, jecha;
• kana akatasva nemaketani echando;
• panguva yekuzununguka kwemotokari, iyo yakanamirwa muchando / matope;
• paunenge uchiyedza muchina pabhenji rine simba.

Sisitimu zvakanakira nekuipira

Ngatimbofunga nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira zvekushandisa ine simba yekudzikamisa system. ESC zvakanakira:

• inobatsira kuchengetedza mota mukati meiyo yakapihwa trajectory;
• inodzivirira mota kubva pakupidiguka;
• kugadzikana kwechitima chemugwagwa;
• inodzivirira kurovera.

payakaipira:

• esc inoda kuremara mune mamwe mamiriro;
• isingabatsiri pakakwirira kumhanya uye diki kutendeuka radii.

Kushanda

MuCanada, USA uye nyika dzeEuropean Union, kubvira 2011, kudzikama kwekudzora sisitimu yakaiswa pamotokari dzese dzevanofamba. Ziva kuti mazita ehurongwa anosiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri. Pfupiso ESC inoshandiswa paKia, Hyundai, Honda mota; ESP (Yemagetsi Kugadzikana Chirongwa) - pamota zhinji muEurope neUnited States; VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) pamotokari dzeToyota; DSC (Dynamic Kugadzikana Kudzora) system pane Land Rover, BMW, Jaguar mota.

Dynamic Stability Control ndeye yakanakisa yemugwagwa mubatsiri, kunyanya kune vasina ruzivo vatyairi. Usakanganwa kuti mikana yemagetsi zvakare haina muganho. Iyo system muzviitiko zvakawanda inoderedza zvakanyanya mukana wetsaona, asi mutyairi haafanire kurasikirwa nekungwarira.