Tsananguro uye musimboti wekushanda kweESB system

Pfupiso EBD inomirira "Electronic Brake Distribution", zvinoreva kuti "electronic brake force distribution system". EBD inoshanda pamwe chete neina-chiteshi ABS uye iri software yekuwedzera. Iyo inokutendera iwe kunyatsoita basa kugovera braking simba pamavhiri, zvinoenderana nemutoro wemota, uye inopa yakanyanya kudzora uye kugadzikana kana uchisimudza.

Nheyo yekushanda uye dhizaini yeEBD

Munguva yekukurumidzira braking, nzvimbo yemotokari yegiravhiti inoenda kumberi, ichideredza mutoro uri kumashure ekisero. Kana panguva ino mabhureki emavhiri ese akafanana (zvinoitika mumotokari dzisingashandise mabhureki emagetsi emagetsi), mavhiri ekumashure anogona kuvharwa zvachose. Izvi zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekudzikama kwekutungamira pasi pesimba remasimba anoteedzana, pamwe nekukukurwa uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga. Zvakare, kugadzirisa kwema braking masimba kunodiwa kana kurodha mota nevatakuri kana mukwende.

Muchiitiko apo mabhureki anoitwa mukona (iine giravhiti iri pakati pemavhiri anomhanya achitevedza nharaunda yekunze) kana mavhiri anomhanyisa anowira pamusoro neakabata zvakasiyana (semuenzaniso, chando), kuita kweiyo imwe ABS system inogona kusakwanisa. zvakwana.

Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nesystem yekuparadzira simba, iyo inopindirana nevhiri rega zvakasiyana. Mukuita, izvi zvinosanganisira anotevera mabasa:

• Kufunga kwedhigirii rekutsvedza munzira yemugwagwa kune rimwe vhiri.
• Shanduko mukumanikidza kwemvura inoshanda mumabhureki uye nekugovaniswa kwemabhureki mabhureki zvichienderana nekunamatira kwemavhiri kumugwagwa.
• Kuchengetedza hutungamiri hwakadzikama kana uchionekwa kumatanho emagetsi.
• Kuderedza mukana wekusvetuka kwemotokari panguva yekumisa mabhureki nekutendeuka.

Izvo zvakakosha zvinhu zveiyo system

Nechimiro, iyo brake simba rekuparadzira system inoenderana neABS system uye ine zvinhu zvitatu:

• Sensors. Ivo vanorekodha data pane yazvino kumhanya kwevhiri rega rega. Mune ino EBD inoshandisa maABS sensors.
• Zvemagetsi zvekutonga unit (control module inowanikwa kune ese masisitimu). Inogamuchira uye inogadzirisa ruzivo rwekukurumidza, inoongorora mabhureki mamiriro uye inogadzirisa akakodzera mabhureki emagetsi.
• Hydraulic block yeABS system. Inogadzirisa kumanikidza kuri muchirongwa nekusiyanisa mabhureki emavhiri ese zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinopihwa neyuniti.

Brake simba rekuparadzira maitiro

Mukuita, mashandiro emagetsi emagetsi ekuparadzira EBD kutenderera kwakafanana nekushanda kweABS system uye inove nematanho anotevera:

• Kuongorora uye kuenzanisa kwema braking mauto. Inoitwa neABS yekudzora yuniti yemashure nekumberi mavhiri. Kana iyo yakatarwa kukosha ikapfuudzwa, iyo algorithm yezviito pre-yakaiswa mundangariro yeEECU yuniti yuniti inoitwa.
• Kuvhara mavhavha kuti achengetedze yakatarwa kumanikidza mune vhiri redunhu. Iyo system inoona iyo nguva iyo vhiri rinotanga kuvharira uye kugadzirisa iyo kumanikidza padanho razvino.
• Kuvhura mavharuvhu ekudzimisa uye kudzikisira kumanikidza. Kana njodzi yekuvharirwa kwemavhiri ikaramba iripo, yuniti inodzora vharuvhu uye inoderedza kumanikidza mumatunhu eanoshanda mabhureki.
• Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza. Kana vhiri rinomhanya risingapfuure chikumbaridzo chinodzivirira, chirongwa ichi chinovhura mavharuvhu ekudyiwa uye nekudaro chinowedzera kumanikidza mudunhu rakagadzirwa nemutyairi kana bhureki rekutsika radzvanyirirwa.
• Parizvino mavhiri ekumberi anotanga kukiya, brake simba rekuparadzira sisitimu yadzimwa uye ABS yashandiswa.

Nekudaro, iyo sisitimu inoenderera ichiongorora uye nekuparadzira mabhureki emagetsi kune vhiri rega nenzira inoshanda kwazvo. Zvakare, kana mota ikatakura mukwende kana vafambi muzvigaro zvekumashure, kugoverwa kwemauto kunowedzera kunyangwe nekuchinja kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yegiravhiti kumberi kwemotokari.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Chinhu chikuru chakanakira ndechekuti iyo yemagetsi brake simba muparidzi inoita kuti zvikwanise kunyatso nyatso kuona mabhureki anogona emota, zvinoenderana nezvekunze zvinhu (kurodha, kukona, nezvimwewo). Muchiitiko ichi, iyo sisitimu inoshanda otomatiki, uye zvinokwana kumanikidza bhureki rekumedura kuti ritange. Zvakare, iyo EBD sisitimu inokutendera iwe kuti ubhureke panguva refu yekukombama pasina njodzi yekukwikwidza.

Chinhu chakanyanya kusarongeka ndechekuti, mune yekushandisa maturu emhando yechando, kana uchimedura uchishandisa EBD brake simba rekuparadzira system, zvichienzaniswa neyakajairika braking, iyo braking daro inowedzera. Uku kusagadzikana kunowanzoitikawo kune yakasarudzika anti-kukiya mabhureki masystem.

Muchokwadi, iyo yemagetsi mabhureki ekuparadzira EBD inoyevedza kwazvo inoenderana neABS, ichiita kuti iwedzere kumberi. Inopinda mukushanda isati yatanga iyo anti-kukiya braking system, kugadzirira mota kune yakasununguka uye inoshanda braking.