Opel

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemotokari dzeOpel Adam Opel AG ikambani yeGerman inogadzira mota. Imba huru iri muRüsselsheim. Chikamu cheGeneral Motors kunetseka. Basa guru riri mukugadzirwa kwemotokari uye minivans. Nhoroondo yeOpel inodzokera shure kwemakore anoda kusvika mazana maviri, apo muvambi wekuGermany Adam Opel akavamba kambani yemuchina wekusona muna 1863. Mutambo wacho wakabva waendeswa kukugadzirwa kwemabhasikoro, izvo zvakaita kuti muridzi wacho ave nezita remugadziri mukurusa webhasikoro pasi rose. Mushure mekufa kwaOpel, bhizinesi rekambani rakaenderera mberi nevanakomana vake vashanu. Mhuri yeOpel yaive yakatsva nepfungwa yekuchinja vheji yekugadzira kuti igadzire mota. Uye muna 1899, motokari yekutanga yeOpel yakagadzirwa, yakaunganidzwa pahwaro hwerezinesi. Yaive mhando yengoro inozvifambisa yega yakagadzirwa naLutzman. Iyo purojekiti yemotokari yakaburitswa haina kufadza vagadziri zvakanyanya, uye munguva pfupi vakasiya kushandiswa kweiyo dhizaini. Nhanho inotevera yaive yekusaina chibvumirano neDarracq gore raitevera, iro rakagadzira imwe modhi yakavatungamira mukubudirira kwavo kwekutanga. Motokari dzakatevera dzakatora chikamu mumijaho uye dzakahwina mibairo, izvo zvakabatsira mukubudirira kwekambani uye kukurumidza kusimudzira mune ramangwana. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, iyo vector yekugadzira yakachinja mafambiro ayo kunyanya mukuvandudzwa kwemarori emauto. Kugadzira kwaida kuburitswa kwemamodheru matsva, ane hunyanzvi. Kuti vaite izvi, vakashandisa ruzivo rweAmerica muindasitiri yemotokari kugadzira. Uye nekuda kweizvozvo, michina yacho yakagadziridzwa zvachose kune yakakwana yemhando yepamusoro, uye mhando dzekare dzakabviswa mukugadzirwa. Muna 1928, chibvumirano chakasainwa neGeneral Motors kuti ikozvino Opel ndiyo inotsigira. Kugadzirwa kwakawedzerwa zvikuru. Kuremerwa kweHondo Yenyika II yakamanikidza kambani kumisa zvirongwa zvayo uye kutarisa kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvehondo. Hondo yakapotsa yaparadza zvachose mafekitari ekambani, uye zvinyorwa zvose nemidziyo zvakaenda kune zviremera zveU.S.SR. Iyo kambani yakatambura kuparara kwakakwana kwakaparara. Nokufamba kwenguva, mafekitari haana kudzorerwa zvizere uye kugadzirwa kwakatangwa. Yekutanga mushure mehondo modhi yaive rori, nekufamba kwenguva gare gare - kugadzirwa kwemotokari uye kugadzirwa kwe pre-war mapurojekiti. Yakanga iri mushure memakore ekuma50 apo pakave nekuvandudzwa kunooneka mubhizinesi, sezvo chirimwa chikuru muRüsselsheim chakadzoserwa zvakanyanya. Pamakore zana ekambani, muna 100, chirimwa chitsva chekugadzira chakatangwa muBochum. Kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemotokari kunotanga. Nhasi, Opel ndiyo chikamu chikuru cheGeneral Motors. Uye mota dzakagadzirwa dzine mukurumbira pasi rese nekuda kwemhando yavo, kuvimbika uye hunyanzvi. Yakasiyana-siyana inopa mhando dzemabhajeti akasiyana. Opel muvambi Adam akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 1837 muRüsselsheim kumhuri yemurimi. Kubva achiri mudiki aifarira mechanics. Akadzidza semupfuri wesimbi. Muna 1862 akagadzira muchina wokusonesa, uye gore rakatevera akavhura fekitari yemuchina wekusona muRüsselsheim. Kumwe kugadzirwa kwakawedzera kumabhasikoro uye kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira. Yakava mugadziri mukuru wemabhasikoro pasi rose. Mushure mekufa kwaOpel, fekitari yakapfuura mumaoko emhuri yeOpel. Vanakomana vashanu veOpel vakanga vachishingaira mukugadzirwa kusvikira pakuberekwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzekutanga dzekambani iyi yemhuri. Adam Opel akafa mukudonha kwa1895 muRüsselsheim. Emblem Kana iwe ukapinda munhoroondo, chiratidzo cheOpel chachinja kakawanda. Chiratidzo chekutanga chaive bheji raive nemabhii makuru maviri emusiki: vara regoridhe re "A" rinokwana mutsamba dzvuku "O". Akaonekwa kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwekambani yemuchina wekusona neOpel. Tumira mushure mekuchinja kukuru mumakore, sekunge muna 1964, dhizaini yemagetsi yemheni yakagadziridzwa, inova logo yekambani. Mucherechedzo wacho pachawo une denderedzwa resirivha mukati umo mune yakachinjika mheni bhoti yemuvara mumwechete. Mheni pachayo chiratidzo chekukurumidza. Ichi chiratidzo chinoshandiswa mukukudza yakaburitswa Opel Blitz modhi. Nhoroondo yemota dzeOpel Iyo yekutanga modhi ine 2-cylinder simba unit (mushure meiyo isina kubudirira 1899 modhi) yakatanga muna 1902. Muna 1905, kugadzirwa kwekirasi yepamusoro kunotanga, modhi yakadaro yaive 30/40 PS ine shanduko ye6.9. Muna 1913, rori yeOpel Laubfrosh yakasikwa mugirini yakajeka. Chokwadi ndechekuti panguva iyoyo mhando dzese dzakaburitswa dzaive dzakasvibira. Iyi modhi yaizivikanwa nezita remadunhurirwa rekuti "The Frog". Model 8/25 yakagadzirwa neine 2 litre injini. Iyo Regent modhi yakaonekwa pamusika muna 1928 uye yakagadzirwa mumhando mbiri dzemuviri - coupe uye sedan. Yakanga iri yekutanga mota yemhando yepamusoro kudiwa kubva kuhurumende. Akashongedzerwa ane sere-cylinder injini, aigona kusvika kumhanya kusvika 130 km / h, iyo yainzi yakanyanya kumhanya panguva iyoyo. Iyo RAK A yemitambo mota yakaburitswa muna 1928. Iyo mota yaive nehunyanzvi hwekuita maitiro, uye iyo yakagadziridzwa modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa injini ine simba rakawanda inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika 220 km / h. Muna 1930, rori remauto reOpel Blitz rakabuda muzvizvarwa zvakati wandei, zvakasiyana mukuvaka uye dhizaini. Muna 1936, iyo Olympia yakatanga, iyo yaionekwa seyekutanga kugadzira mota ine monocoque muviri, uye kutsanangurwa kweiyo simba unit kwakaverengerwa kune diki diki. Uye muna 1951 modhi yemazuva ano yakabuda ine data idzva rekunze. Yakange yakashongedzwa negrille hombe nyowani, uye paivewo nekuchinja kune bumper. Iyo 1937 Kadett nhevedzano yaivapo mukugadzirwa kweanopfuura hafu yezana ramakore. Iyo Admiral yakaunzwa semotokari yemhando yepamusoro muna 1937. Imwe mhando yakasimba yaive Kapitan, yakaburitswa kubva 1938. Neshanduro imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa, kusimba kwemotokari kwakawedzerawo. Ose mamodheru aive nejini yemasilinda matanhatu. Iyo itsva vhezheni yeKadett B yakatanga muna 1965 ine miviri- uye ina-musuwo muviri uye mamwe simba zvinoenderana nevakatangira. A 8 Diplomat V1965 yaifambiswa neinjini yeV8 kubva kuChevrolet. Zvakare gore rino, mota yemitambo yeGT ine muviri wecoupe yakaratidzwa. Iyo 1979 Kadett D chizvarwa chaive chakasiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru kubva kuC modhi. Yaive zvakare ine mavhiri ekumberi. Iyo modhi yakagadzirwa mumatatu akasiyana einjini saizi. Ma80s anoratidzirwa nekuburitswa kweCorsa A, Cabrio uye Omega nyowani ine data rakanaka rehunyanzvi, uye mhando dzekare dzakagadziridzwa zvakare. Iyo Arsona modhi, yakafanana mukugadzira kuKadett, yakaburitswa zvakare, ine kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha. Iyo Kadett E yakagadziridzwa yakahwina European Car yeGore muna 1984, nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka. Kupera kwe80s kunoratidzwa nekusunungurwa kweVectra A, iyo yakatsiva Ascona. Paiva nemhando mbiri dzemuviri - hatchback uye sedan. Opel Calibra yakatanga mukutanga 90s. Kuve nemuviri wecoupe, yaive yakashongedzerwa nechikamu chemagetsi kubva kuVectra, uye chassis kubva kune iyi modhi yakashandawo sehwaro hwekusikwa. Iyo yekutanga SUV yekambani yaive 1991 Frontera. Unhu hwekunze hwakaita kuti ive yakasimba kwazvo, asi pasi pehodhi pakanga pasina chinhu chinoshamisa. Imwe nzira yakanyatsofungwa-kunze yeFrontera modhi yakazove gare gare, yaive ne turbodiesel pasi pehodhi. Ipapo pakanga paine akati wandei mamwe zvizvarwa zveSUV zvemazuva ano. Iyo ine simba yemitambo mota Tigra yakatanga muna 1994. Iyo yekutanga dhizaini uye yakakwirira technical data yakaunza kudiwa kwemota. Yekutanga minibus Opel Sintra yakagadzirwa muna 1996.