Kwayedza drive Tesla Model 3, ichaunzwa kuRussia

Iyo Tesla inodhura kwazvo haina mabhatani uye ma sensors, denga rakagadzirwa negirazi, uye rinozvitangisa pacharo uye rinokwanisa kuwana supercar ine simba. Isu taive pakati pekutanga kubata mota kubva mune ramangwana

Mushure mekuratidzwa kweiyo nyowani Tesla Model 3, huwandu hwe pre-maodha emota yemagetsi, ayo vashoma vakaona vapenyu, vakapfuura fungidziro dzakashinga kwazvo. Panguva yekuratidzwa, kaunda yakapfuura zviuru zana, kwozoti mazana maviri ezviuru, uye vhiki dzinoverengeka gare gare danho rezviuru mazana mana rakatorwa. Zvekare zvakare, vatengi vaida kutanga vabhadhara madhora chiuru pamotokari yakanga isati yavepo mukugadzirwa. Chimwe chinhu chakanyatsoitika pasirese, uye fomura yekare "kudiwa inogadzira kugovera" haichashandi. Pedyo. 

Rinopfuura gore nehafu rapfuura kubva pakuratidzwa kweiyo Tesla inodhura, asi iyo Model 3 ichiri isingawanzo kunyangwe muUnited States. Mota dzekutanga dzakabuda mumigwagwa mwedzi miviri yapfuura, uye pakutanga zviga zvakagoverwa chete kune vashandi vekambani. Kufamba kwekugadzira kuri shure shure kwezvirongwa zvepakutanga, saka iyo "treshka" izvozvi inonaka kuwana kune wese munhu. Semuenzaniso, muRussia, mukuru weMoscow Tesla Club Alexei Eremchuk ndiye akatanga kugamuchira Model 3. Akakwanisa kutenga mota yemagetsi kubva kune mumwe wevashandi veTesla.

Kwenguva yekutanga kugara muTesla Model S makore mashoma apfuura, ndakakanganisa zvakanyanya - ndakatanga kuyiongorora semota yakajairika: izvo zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvepamberi, dhizaini iri nyore, maburi akakurisa. Zvakafanana nekufananidza UFO nendege yechiuto.

Kujairirana neModel 3 kwakatanga zvakamira, apo mota yakachajiswa kune imwe ye "supercharger" padyo neMiami. Kunyangwe yakajairika mhuri yakafanana, zvaive zvisina kunetsa kutora matatu-ruble katsamba kubva kuhukuru hwevamwe "esoks" uye "xes" nekutarisa. Kumberi, iyo Model 3 yakafanana nePorsche Panamera, asi iyo inotsvedza padenga inoratidza kune yekusimudza muviri chimiro, kunyange izvi zvisiri izvo.

Nenzira, kusiyana nevaridzi vemhando dzinodhura, muridzi weModel 3 anogara achibhadhara kubhadharisa, kunyange zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, kubhadharisa kwakazara kwebhatiri muFlorida kuchabhadhara muridzi weModel 3 zvishoma pasi pe $ 10.

Iyo salon ndiyo nzvimbo yekunyanyisa minimalism. Ini handizvione semunhu anofarira Tesla zvakadaro, saka maitiro angu ekutanga aive chinhu chakadai: "Ehe, iyi ndiyo Yo-nhare kana kunyange yayo inomhanya modhi." Saka iyo utilitarian nemazinga eRussia Hyundai Solaris tichienzanisa neModel 3 inogona kuita kunge mota yemhando yepamusoro. Zvichida nzira iyi ndeyechinyakare, asi vazhinji vanotarisira kubva mukati me2018, kana isiri yemhando yepamusoro, saka zvirinani nyaradzo.

Iko hakuna kungoita yechinyakare dhibhodhi mu "treshka". Iko hakuna mabhatani epanyama pano futi. Kupedzisa koni ne "veneer" yemhando dzematanda akareruka hakuchengetedze mamiriro acho uye kungofanana nepurasitiki plinth. Panzvimbo iyo yakarembera pamusoro pembiru yekufambisa, zviri nyore kunzwa iyo yakatsemurwa pamupendero, sekunge yakatemwa ne hacksaw yesimbi. Iyo yakatwasuka 15-inch skrini inodada iri pakati, iyo yatora zvese zvinodzora uye zvinoratidza.

Uye izvi, nenzira, imotokari kubva kune yekutanga batch ine iyo "Premium" package, iyo inosanganisira yepamusoro mhando yekupedzisa zvinhu. Zvinotyisa kufungidzira kuti ndeupi wemukati mutengi weiyo yekutanga vhezheni yaachawana zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu zvemadhora.

Iyo duct yemhepo deflectors yakavanzika zvakavanzika pakati pe "mabhodhi" epakati pepaneru. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuyerera kwekuyerera kwemhepo inoitwa nenzira yekutanga kwazvo. Kubva pane yakakura slot, mweya unodyiswa zvakatwasuka zvakatwasuka munzvimbo yechipfuva yevafambi, asi kune imwezve diki slot kubva kune iyo mhepo inoyerera yakananga kumusoro. Nekudaro, nekuyambuka hova uye kudzora kwadzo, zvinokwanisika kunongedza mhepo pakona yaunoda pasina kushandisa mechina deflectors.

Mudhiraivho hausiwo muenzaniso weunyanzvi hwekugadzira, asi haukonzere zvichemo maererano neukobvu uye kubata. Kune maviri mafaro pamusoro payo, iwo mabasa ayo anogona kupihwa kuburikidza neyepakati kuratidza. Nekubatsira kwavo, chinzvimbo chechairi chinogadziridzwa, magirazi epadivi akagadziridzwa uye unogona kutangidza chidzitiro chikuru kana chando.

Chinhu chikuru cheiyo Model 3 yemukati inogona kutariswa sedenga hombe repanoramic. Muchokwadi, kunze kwenzvimbo diki, denga rese re "treshki" rave pachena. Hongu, iyi zvakare sarudzo, uye kwatiri isu chikamu cheiyo "premium" package. Base mota dzinozove nedenga resimbi.

"Treshka" haisi diki sezvazvingaite. Zvisinei nekuti iyo Model 3 (4694 mm) ipfupi pane iyo Model S neinosvika mazana matatu emamirimita, mutsara wechipiri wakapamhama pano. Uye kunyangwe kana murume murefu ari pachigaro chemutyairi, hachizomanikidzwa mumutsara wechipiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, hunde yacho iri yepakati saizi (300 litita), asi kusiyana neiyo "eski" haisi diki chete, asi ichiri nyore kushandisa, nekuti iyo Model 420 iri sedan, kwete kusimudza .

Pamugodhi wepakati pane bhokisi rezvinhu zvidiki uye chikuva chekuchaja chemafoni maviri, asi usamhanye kuti ufare - hapana waya isina waya pano. Panongova nepurasitiki dhizaina ine "tambo tambo" dzeviri USB-tambo, iyo iwe yaunogona kuzvimisikidza pachako pasi peyaunoda foni modhi.

Pandakanga ndichitsvaga mumota, ndakamira pa "gas station", vamwe vatatu varidzi veTesla vakauya kwandiri nemubvunzo mumwe: "Ndiye here uyu?" Uye unoziva chii? Ivo vakafarira iyo Model 3! Sezviri pachena ivo vese vane hutachiona nerumwe rudzi rwehutachiona hwekuvimbika, sezvakaita vateveri veApple.

Iyo Model 3 haina kiyi yechinyakare - pachinzvimbo, ivo vanopa iyo smartphone neiyo Tesla application yakaiswa, kana smart kadhi inoda kubatanidzwa kune yepakati mbiru yemuviri. Kusiyana nemhando dzekare, anobata masuo haangoerekana awedzera. Iwe unofanirwa kuvabvisa neminwe yako, uye ipapo chikamu chakareba chinokutendera kuti ubate pachiri.

Kusarudzwa kwemagiya kunoitwa, sepakutanga, nenzira yakafanana neMercedes, ine lever diki kurudyi rwevhiri. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kweku "kumutsa" mota munzira yechinyakare: iyo "kuvesa" yakavhurwa kana muridzi ane foni akagara mukati, kana kana kiyi kiyi iri munzvimbo yenzeru munzvimbo yekapu yepamberi vabati.

Kubva pamamita ekutanga, iwe unocherekedza kunyarara kwakajairika kwaTesla mukamba. Izvo hazvisi kunyange nezve yakanaka kurira kuputira, asi nezve kusavapo kweruzha kubva mukati mekupisa injini. Ehe, panguva yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa, trolleybus hum inopinda mukamuri, asi pakumhanya kwakaderera kunyarara kunenge kwakajairika.

Dhirivhari rakakora diki dhayamita rinokwana zvakakwana muruoko, iro, pamwe chete neyakajeka steering (2 inotendeuka kubva pakakiya kuenda kukiyi), inoiseta kuitira mutambo wemitambo. Inofananidzwa nemotokari dzepasi, iyo Model 3's dynamics inokatyamadza - 5,1 masekondi kusvika 60 mph. Nekudaro, iri inononoka zvishoma kupfuura hama dzayo dzinodhura mumutsetse. Asi pane fungidziro yekuti mune ramangwana, "treshka" inogona kukurumidza kuvonga nesoftware nyowani.

Rudzi rweiyo yepamusoro vhezheni yeiyo Range Range, iyo yataive nayo pabvunzo, ingangoita mazana mashanu emakiromita, nepo iyo inodhura kwazvo vhezheni ine makiromita mazana matatu. Kune mugari weguta guru, izvi zvichave zvakakwana.

Kana aya maviri akura mamodheru akagovana papuratifomu imwe, saka iyo Model 3 mota yemagetsi pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvachose. Inonyanya kuunganidzwa kubva pamatare esimbi, uye aluminium inoshandiswa chete kumashure. Kumiswa kwekumberi kunochengetedza dhizaini yekuda kuita, nepo kumashure kune nyowani nyowani.

Iyo yakasara yeModel 3 irombo inonzwisisika kupfuura iyo Model S uye Model X, uyezve, haina kana kumiswa kwemhepo, kana ese-mavhiri ekutyaira, kana "asina musoro" ekumhanyisa modes. Kunyangwe iyo sensor yemvura ichiri kushayikwa kubva pane yakasarudzika sarudzo, kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti mamiriro acho achachinja zvakanyanya nezvitsva zvitsva. Vane-mavhiri ekumhanyisa uye kumiswa kwemhepo zvinotarisirwa muchirimo cha2018, icho chingangoenderera nekudzikisira mutengo wepakati pakati peModel 3 neyese Tesla.

Iyo yakanaka migwagwa yeSouth Florida pakutanga yakaviga iyo Model 3 yakakosha kudzoreredza - iyo yakaoma yakaoma. Zvisinei, patakangotyaira mumigwagwa isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, zvakazoitika kuti kumiswa kwacho kwakanyanyisa, uye izvi zvaisava mukana.

Kutanga, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvisingadhuri zvemukati, kuomarara kwakadaro kunoita kuti mota idedere nekutya pamabump. Kechipiri, avo vanofarira kutyaira munzira dzinopoterera vachakurumidza kutarisana nenyaya yekuti iyo nguva yekumhara muchikwere inouya isingatarisirwi yeModel 3.

Nokusingaperi, iyo sedan yakashongedzwa nematai 235/45 R18 ane aerodynamic hubcaps pamusoro pe "cast" mavhiri - chimwe chinhu chakafanana chatatoona kare paToyota Prius. Iwo hubcaps anogona kubviswa, kunyangwe dhizaini yemarimu isiriyo muenzaniso wekunaka.

Chero Model 3 ine zvese zvinodiwa otomatiki ekuyedza michina iri mubhodhi, kusanganisira gumi nemaviri maastrasonic sensors mumabumpers, maviri anotarisana kumberi makamera muB-mbiru, matatu kumberi makamera pamusoro pechidziro chemhepo, maviri kumashure akatarisana nemakamera pamberi pevapambi uye radar yakatarisana nechemberi. iyo inowedzera munda wevatariri kusvika 250 metres. Hupfumi hwese uhu hunogona kuitiswa zviuru zvitanhatu zvemadhora.

Zvinotaridza kuti mota dzeramangwana mota dzichava chaizvo seTesla Model 3. Sezvo munhu achizosunungurwa kubva pakudiwa kwekutungamira iyi nzira yekuendesa kubva panongedzo A kusvika kunongedza B, ipapo hakuzove nekudikanwa kwekumuvaraidza nekushongedzwa kwemukati. Chinhu chikuru chekutambisa chevatakuri hombe screen yeiyo multimedia system, inozove yavo portal kune vekunze nyika.

Muenzaniso 3 mota inokosheswa. Yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mota yemagetsi iwedzere kufarirwa, uye kuunza iyo Tesla brand pachayo kumutungamiriri wemusika, sezvakaitika neApple. Kunyangwe zvakapesana chaizvo zvinogona kuitika.

Dhiraivha	Kumashure
mhando yeinjini	3-chikamu chemukati chinogara magineti mota
Bhatiri	75 kWh lithiamu-ion mvura-yakatonhora
Simba, hp	271
Rwizi rwekufambisa, km	499
Kureba, mm	4694
Upamhi, mm	1849
Kureba, mm	1443
Wiricheya, mm	2875
Kubvisa, mm	140
Mberi track njere, mm	1580
Rear njanji upamhi, mm	1580
Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h	225
Kumhanyisa kusvika 60 mph, s	5,1
Trunk vhoriyamu, l	425
Kurema kwehuremu, kg	1730