Edza kutyaira iyo Toyota Camry nyowani
Camry wemitambo yechizvarwa chitsva kupararira kwemhando yepamusoro-soro mhinduro: chikuva chitsva, uye kumwaya kwevabatsiri vevatyairi, uye kuratidzwa kukuru kwemusoro mukirasi yacho. Asi chakakosha chinhu hachisi ichi
Chakavanzika kudzidzira pasi INTA (ichi chimwe chinhu senge Spanish NASA) padhuze neMadrid, kune makore uye kuchinaya mamiriro ekunze, nguva yakasimba - kujairana neCamry nyowani kunotanga kwandiri nechiedza déjà vu. Anenge makore mana apfuura, kuno kuSpain, mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, hofisi yeRussia yeToyota yakaratidza yakadzoserwa Camry sedan ine index yemuviri XV50. Ipapo iyo Japan sedan, kunyange yakasiya inonakidza ficha, haina kana kushamisika.
Iye zvino maJapan ari kuvimbisa kuti zvinhu zvichasiyana. Iyo XV70 sedan yakavakirwa pane nyowani nyowani yekuvaka kweTNGA, iyo ichashandiswa kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hweToyota neLexus mamodheru emisika dzakasiyana zvachose. Chikuva icho chakavakirwa mota chinonzi GA-K. Uye iyo Camry pachayo yave yepasi rose: hapachina mutsauko pakati pemotokari kumisika yeNorth America neAsia. Camry ikozvino imwe yevose.
Uye zvakare, mukati meiyo dhizaini yekuvakwa kweTNGA, mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana uye makirasi achavakwa. Semuenzaniso, chizvarwa chitsva Prius, compact crossovers Toyota C-HR uye Lexus UX vatove vakavakirwa pairi. Uye mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kuCamry, chizvarwa chinotevera Corolla uye kunyangwe iyo Highlander ichaenda kwariri.
Asi zvese izvi zvichave zvishoma gare gare, asi ikozvino, shanduko yaCamry kuchikuva chitsva chaida kugadziridzwa kwepasirese kwemotokari. Muviri unovakwa kubva pakutanga - mwenje wakawanda, yakasimba-simbi simbi inoshandiswa musimba rayo chimiro. Naizvozvo, kuomarara kwetorsional kwakawedzera ipapo ipapo ne30%.
Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti muviri pachawo wakawedzera saizi munzira huru. Kureba ikozvino 4885 mm, upamhi i1840 mm. Asi kukwirira kwemotokari kwakaderera uye ikozvino 1455 mm panzvimbo yeiyo yapfuura 1480 mm. Tambo yebhoneti yadonha zvakare - iri 40 mm yakadzika pane yapfuura.
Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kugadzirisa aerodynamics. Iko kukosha chaiko kwekukweva kukwana hakuna kudaidzwa, asi ivo vanovimbisa kuti inokwana kupinda 0,3. Kunyangwe hazvo iyo Camry yakaremara zvishoma, haina kunyanya kurema: huremu hwenzvimbo hunosiyana kubva pa1570 kusvika 1700 kg zvichienderana neinjini.
Kugadziriswa kwepasirese kwemuviri kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti iyo chikuva nyowani inopa kumwe kusimuka chirongwa. Uye kana kumberi kwekuvakwa kwevakawanda kwakaramba kwakafanana neyakare (kuchine MacPherson struts pano), ipapo dhizaini yekubatanidza ikozvino yashandiswa kumashure.
Kuenda kune yakakwira-inomhanya oval yeINTA polygon inopa yekutanga kushamisika kushamisika. Chero chinhu chidiki chiri mumugwagwa, angave ari maratidziro etiyoni kana akakurumidza kuvharirwa netara microcracks, anodzimwa pamudzi, pasina kuendeswa chero kumuviri, kana kunyangwe zvakadaro kusalon. Kana paine chero chiyeuchidzo nezve zvidiki zvisina kufanira pasi pemavhiri, irwo ruzha rusingafadzi runouya kubva kune imwe nzvimbo pasi pevhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pamasaisai makuru easphalt hapana kana zano rekuti kumiswa kwacho kunogona kushanda kuita buffer. Kurohwa kwacho kuchiri kukuru, asi madampers haasisina kunyorova, asi asi akasimba uye akasimba. Naizvozvo, mota haisisiri kutambura nekuwedzeredza kwenguva refu, senge yapfuura, uye inoramba yakatsiga pane yekumhanyisa-mutsetse.
Nenzira, pano, pane iyo oval-inomhanya oval, iwe unogona kunzwa iro danho rakakomba kumberi iro rakaitwa nemaJapan maererano nekusanzwika kweiyo Camry nyowani. Mataiti mashanu-akapetana pakati penzvimbo yeinjini nekamuri revapfuuri, boka rezvipurasitiki mumatanho ese ekuvhurwa kwebasa remuviri, rakakura uye rakapinza rinoridza lining pasherufu yekumashure - zvese izvi zvinobatsira kuti runyararo.
Kujeka kuzere kunouya pano chaipo, pane oval, kana uchimhanya 150-160 km / h unoona kuti iwe unogona kuenderera uchitaura nemufambi akagara padhuze newe usingakwidze izwi rako. Hapana muridzo kana muridzo unobva mudutu remhepo - ingori ruzha runotsvedzerera kubva kurukova rwemhepo runomhanya pahwindo, iro rakaenzana rinowedzera nekuwedzera kumhanya.
Kuenda kuchikuva chitsva kwaive nemhedzisiro inobatsira kwete chete pane kunyaradzwa, asiwo pakubata. Uye haisi yekuomarara chete uye inogadzikana kugadzirisa iyo dampers, iyo yakadzora kupeta kwemuviri uye kukanda, asi zvakare mune yekumhanyisa kudhiraivhu. Iye zvino pane njanji ine gudzazwi yemagetsi yakaiswa pairi chaipo.
Kuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti mudhiraivho giya reshiyo yacho yave kusiyana, uye ikozvino "mudhiraivho" kubva kukiya kukiya inoita 2 neine diki kutendeuka, uye kwete anopfuura matatu, uye gudzazwi magadzirirwo pachavo akasiyana zvachose. Iyo yemagetsi inosimudzira inoenzanisirwa munzira yekuti hapasisina chiratidzo chevhiri risina chinhu rine simba risinganzwisisike. Panguva imwecheteyo, vhiri rekufambisa harisi rekuremerwa: kuedza kwaro kuri kwechisikigo, uye chiito chekuita chinonzwisisika, saka mhinduro yacho yave yakajeka zvikuru uye yakajeka.
Mutsara wemasimba emagetsi akave nekuchinja kushoma pane iyo Russian Camry. Hwaro hwemotokari dzakaungana muSt. Petersburg dzicharamba dziri mu-mutsetse maviri-litre peturu "ina" ine huwandu hwe150 hp. Nayo, sepakutanga, ichasanganiswa neatanhatu-inomhanya "otomatiki".
Iyo yekare 2,5-litre injini inokwana 181 hp zvakare ichave nhanho imwe kumusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, semuenzaniso, mumusika weNorth America injini iyi yakatsiviwa neyuniti yazvino, iyo yatove pamwe ne8-inomhanya "otomatiki" kubva kuAisin.
Munyika yedu, iro bhokisi repamberi richave riripo chete pane yepamusoro-magumo nadzurudzo ine nyowani 3,5-litre V-yakaita "matanhatu". Iyi mota yakachinjirwa zvishoma kuRussia, yakaderedzwa pasi pemutero kusvika 249 hp.
Iyo hombe torque yakawedzera ne10 Nm, saka iyo yekumusoro-kumagumo Camry yakawedzera zvishoma mune simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, Toyota inovimbisa kuti avhareji yekushandisa kweiyo nyowani-yekupedzisira kugadziriswa ichave yakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yeKamry yapfuura. Kana iri tandem yeyazvino 2,5-litre unit uye 8-yekumhanyisa otomatiki kutapurirana, vanovimbisa kuibatanidza mune yekumba Camry zvishoma gare gare, vachitsanangura izvi nezvidiki zvidiki zvekumisikidza kugadzirwa kweaya mayunitsi kuRussia chirimwa. .
Asi mune izvo izvo Camry yeRussia haina kusiyana nemotokari mumimwe misika, iri mune seti yezvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi uye sarudzo. Iyo sedan, senge kumwe kunhu, ichave ichiwanikwa ne8-inch musoro-kumusoro kuratidza, yakatenderedza maonero system, 9-mutauri JBL odhiyo system, uye pasuru yeToyota Saftey Sense 2.0 mutyairi vabatsiri. Iyo yekupedzisira ikozvino inosanganisira kwete chete otomatiki mwenje uye traffic chiratidzo kucherechedzwa, asiwo adaptive cruise control, yekurovera kunzvenga system iyo inoziva ese ari maviri mota nevanofamba netsoka, uye nzira yekuchengetedza basa.
