Kwayedza drive Lada Niva Kufamba: kwekutanga kuratidzwa kuseri kwegumbo

Iyo yekutanga yeyakavandudzwa Lada Niva ndechimwe chokwadi icho chinosimbisa kukunda kwekupedzisira kwekushambadzira pamusoro pekufunga dhizaini. Mushure mezvose, iyo yakagamuchira iyo Yekutanga chirevo kune iro zita nechikonzero.

Iyo yakanaka yekare "shniva" ichagara inogara inodziya uye yakajeka (kana kwete kudaro) ndangariro. Zita remadunhurirwa, iro raimbowana chizvarwa chechipiri cheNiva nerondedzero yefekitori Vaz-2123, rakazove rakakurumbira kana mota ikauya pasi pebapiro reGM-AvtoVAZ mubatanidzwa uye ikatanga kutengeswa pasi pechiratidzo cheChevrolet.

Panguva imwecheteyo, muchinjikwa wemugadziri weAmerican wakatora nzvimbo yawo pane radiator grille yeVAZ SUV pasina kumeso. Uye mota yakaburitswa kweanoda kusvika makore gumi nemasere nechiso chaLada, asi pasi pechiratidzo cheChevrolet.

 

Muzhizha, Niva akadzoka "kumhuri", zvakare akave akazara muenzaniso mune yeAVAVAZ mutsara. Zvino, zvakadaro, mutambo unoita kunge wakadzoserwa. Vakatanga kugadzirira kwakadzama kwakadaro kunyangwe panguva yekuburitswa kwemotokari pasi pechiratidzo cheChevrolet, uye zvinokwanisika kuti "kumeso nyowani", kwakasaswa nerupurasitiki, kwaifanirwa kutakura muchinjikwa weAmerica, kwete chikepe cheRussia. Izvo hazvisi zvechinhu izvo zvinonyanya kufanana nechitarisiko cheChevrolet Niva 2 prototype, yakagadzirwa neCzech dhizaini Ondrej Koromhaza uye inoratidzwa ku2014 Moscow Motor Show, pane iyo X-kumeso naSteve Mattin.

Nekudaro, kune vamwe vakaona maficha echizvarwa chitsva Toyota RAV4 muN restyled Niva. Iva zvazvingaita, mhedzisiro yacho inonakidza: mota inotaridzika kutsva. Asi pano ndinofanira kutaura kuti kumutsidzirwa kwakakomba kwechitarisiko hakuna kupihwa neropa shoma. Kuwedzera kune bhamba uye radiator grille, mota ine hood yakachinjika ine inoomesa mbabvu, kititi ine hukasha yemuviri yakakomberedza muviri wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki isina kupendwa, pamwe nemusoro mutsva wemagetsi uye mwenje wakazara wedhodhi.

Uye zvakare, iwo mabhomba matsva, ese epamberi neshure, ane zororo rakaenzana rakaenzana nemaziso ekukweva zvikorekedzo. Varidzi ve "shniva" kazhinji vaigunun'una nezve kuvapo kweumwe chete uyezve, isiri nyore kuwana. Apa ndipo panoshanduka shanduko dzekunze neyaakatangira kuguma, kana iwe ukasarangarira iwo mavara matsva muparari uye akakosha magadzirirwo emavhiri. Zvisinei, iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa chete pamatanho epamusoro epamusoro. Mushini wekutanga unotenderera kubva pamutsetse wegungano pane zvakajairwa "stampings".

Chido chegore ra1990

Mukati meNiva Kufamba yakafanana neimba yaambuya, imomo musina chinhu chakachinja pamusoro pemakore uye kunyange fanicha haina kugadzirwazve. Icho chiri muniche yeYugoslavia "madziro" pane itsva, yazvino yakawanda yakati sandara TV ine remote control. Panyaya yaNiva, ichi ndicho chekubata-bata chevhidhiyo sisitimu inonamira kunze kwepamberi pepaneru pamusoro pecentre console. Akaonekwa mune midziyo yemotokari pasi peiyo Chevrolet brand uye akachinja zvishoma kubva ipapo.

Ichokwadi haina chekuita neVesta uye Xray multimedia. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo system inoshanda nemazvo zera rayo. Asi menyu mune zvazvino uno anotaridzika kunge echinyakare. Chaizvoizvo, sepamberi pepaneru remotokari pachayo neyakavakirwa mune dhizaini reiyo biodeign yepakati pema1990. Zvinonyadzisawo kuti, pamwe neve media system neyakare ganda, iyo yekugadzirisa mhepo unit haina kuchinja chero nzira.

Kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze pamota, sepakutanga, hakuwanikwi: chete chitofu nemhepo kutonhodza. Sekureva kweinjiniya dzeLada nevashambadziri, kutsiva aya mayunitsi nemamwe emazuva ano kungave kwakaoma uye kuchidhura, uye rimwe remabasa makuru eiyo yekuvandudza yaive yekuchengetedza mutengo padanho rakaenzana. Kubva pakufunga kumwechete, kukwazisa ergonomic kubva kuma1980 ekupedzisira kwakasara, senge mbiru yekutungamira, inogadziriswa chete pakukwirira, mawindow-anosimudza muchimiro chemabhatani kana washer yemagetsi drive yemirazi, yakavanzwa pasi pezasi chaipo penzvimbo. kunyaradza.

Asi chinangwa chakazadzikiswa. Iyo mota, kunyangwe yakakwira mumutengo mushure mekugadziriswa, asi zvishoma. Iyo yekutanga Starter ikozvino yatengwa pamadhora 9. zvinopesana ne $ 883. pre-dhizaini, uye mutengo wemotokari yepamusoro, kunyangwe ichipfuura $ 9 605, haina kusvika padyo nemiriyoni. Asi shanduko diki yemutengo yakadaro yaida zvimwe zvibairo.

Tiri kutenderera mumugwagwa wechando pazasi pemakomo eZhiguli, uye mota yeNiva Travel yakaneta kurira pa 3000 rpm, zvishoma nezvishoma ichisimudza mota inorema. Pane imwe nguva, hapana kukwana kwakaringana zvachose, uye ini ndinotamisa iyo yekuchinjisa kesi sarudza kune yakaderera mutsara. Chete nenzira iyi mota inotanga kukwira chando chinotsvedza zvishoma zvishoma. Chinhu ndechekuti hapana chaicho zvachinja muhunyanzvi hwekuzadza mota. Iyo mota, sepakutanga, yakashongedzwa ne1,7 litita "sere-vharuvhu" nekudzoka kwemauto makumi masere, iyo inosanganiswa chete nemashanu-anomhanya makanika. Uye kune yekushanda kweyekusingaperi ese-mavhiri, "razdatka" ine musiyano wepakati nekwanisi yekukiya uye yakaderera giya renji ine basa.

Asi kana dura iri rakakwana kubva munzira, uye mutakuri wedhipatimendi neimwe nzira achibhadhara kushomeka kwetoriki pazasi, saka kana uchityaira mumigwagwa yemigwagwa yepamusoro, kushomeka kwemagetsi kunonzwika zvakanyanya. Musiyano chete kubva kune wawakatangira uyu mutoro weacoustic panzeve.

Kupesana nemamiriro enzvimbo dzazvino crossovers, Niva Travel ichiri kunzwa senge mota ine ruzha uye isina kugadzikana, asi tichienzanisa neyakatangira, yatora nhanho inoshamisa kumberi. Kuwedzera mutsindo wekuvhara mazwi uye chifukidzo chakaonekwa panenge pese pasi pevhu uye nhovo yeinjini. Saka mota yave kuva neushamwari zvakanyanya kune vanofamba nayo.

Kana riri zita rekuti Niva Travel, icho, sechiso chakadzoreredzwa, chinokutendera kuti uone mota nenzira nyowani. Zvisinei nekuti hapana chakakomba dhizaini mumotokari, muchokwadi, zvakaitika. Zvisinei, iyo yakanaka yekare "Niva" yechizvarwa chekutanga, iyo kwenguva yakareba yakatengeswa pasi pezita 4 × 4, yakatumidzwa zvakare zita. Ikozvino inonzi Niva Legend. Uye hazvisi izvo chete. Muna 2024, chizvarwa chitsva chose cheNiva chinoburitswa pachishandiswa zvikamu zveRenault Duster, uye mota mbiri idzi dzichagadzirwa pamwe chete nadzo. Saka mumwe nemumwe wavo anenge aine zita rake chairo.

Tora	SUV
Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm	4099 / 1804 / 1690
Wiricheya, mm	2450
Ground clearance, mm	220
Trunk vhoriyamu, l	315
Kurema kwehuremu, kg	1465
Huremu hwakazara, kg	1860
mhando yeinjini	Peturu
Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm	1690
Max. simba, hp (paRpm)	80 / 5000
Max. kutonhora. nguva, Nm (pa rpm)	127 / 4000
Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa	Yakazara, MKP5
Max. kumhanya, km / h	140
Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s	19
Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km	13,4 / 8,5 / 10,2
Mutengo kubva, $.	9 883