Yakaderera Mbiri Mota Matairi

Pakati pemhando dzekugadzirisa mota, kumwe kwekutanga kushandurwa kunoitwa kutakurwa kwemaisheni akanaka ane dhayamita isina kuenzana. Kazhinji iyi paramende inotungamirwa kumusoro. Kana muridzi wemota akaisa marimu mahombe kuti akwane vhiri mumhino, matai akasarudzika anofanirwa kuiswa pamupendero.

Irabha yakadaro ine zvese zvayakanakira uye zvimwe zvakaipira. Ngatifungei zvakakosha nezve irabha yakadaro uye kuti kusimudzira kwakadaro kunokanganisa sei hunyanzvi mamiriro emota.

Chii chiri chakaderera matairi?

Tirairi yepasi - shanduko, iyo kukwirira kwerabha kune 55 muzana chiyero kuhupamhi hwayo (pane zvakare sarudzo ine yakaderera reshiyo). Heino muenzaniso wepasi-vhiri vhiri: upamhi 205 / kureba 55 (kwete mumamirimita, asi sepesenti yehupamhi) / nharaunda 16 inches (kana imwe sarudzo - 225/40 / R18).

Tichifunga nezvekuti nyika yekugadzirisa-auto iri kukurumidza sei, tinogona kugumisa kuti iyo vhezheni vhezheni iri makumi mashanu neshanu ichakurumidza kumira kutariswa semuganho pakati pematairi ehurefu hwakareba uye nhanho-yepasi yekushandurwa. Semuenzaniso, pakati pevatyairi pane avo vasingatarise saizi 55/205 neiyo 55 nharaunda sekushandurwa kwepasi. Kana iwe ukatarisa zvishoma munhoroondo yechitarisiko uye shanduko yemhando yepasi yerabha, ipapo paive nenguva apo iyo 16th kukwirira kwaionekwa senge isiri-standard. Nhasi, matai ane zviyero 70/195 uye nharaunda ye70 akatomisikidzwa sematairi epamusoro.

Michelin ndiyo yaive kambani yekutanga kuburitsa rabha ine yakaderedzwa kora kukwirira kekutanga. Zvigadzirwa zvakatanga kuburitswa muna 1937, asi hushoma hwemigwagwa uye huremu hunorema hwemota dzenguva iyoyo hauna kubvumidza kushandiswa kweshanduro yakadaro pamotokari dzinoteedzana. Chaizvoizvo, matai aya akaiswa pamitambo yemitambo.

Kusiyana nevazhinji vatyairi vemota, vanofarira zvemitambo yemotokari vakakurumidza kuva nezano rakanaka rekutsikisira chimiro chematai avo emujaho. Chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti mota yakawedzera kugadzikana kana ichiita manevavha kumhanya kwazvo. Akadzikisa asiri emhando matairi akadzokera mukugadzira mota dzemumugwagwa mukupera kwema1970.

Nei uchida matairi epasi

Vazhinji mafeni kuti vachinje kutaridzika kwekutakura kwavo vanobva vangomira pakuchinja iyo rubber nerutivi rwakadzikiswa. Chikonzero cheichi kugona kuisa dhisiki nerosi yakawedzera pamushini. Naizvozvo, chikonzero chekutanga nei matai epasi-pasi akaiswa kushandura dhizaini yemota.

Pamusoro pekushandurwa kunoonekwa, yerabha yakadaro inoshandura mamwe ehunyanzvi parameter emuchina. Chekutanga pane zvese, vatambi vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hunhu hwezvinhu izvi. Nekudaro, iwe uchinge wawana zvine mutsindo kumhanya, iyo yemitambo mota inofanirawo kudzikira munguva. Apa ndipo panoderedzwa matairi ehuremu anobatsira. Sezvo pane iko zvino kwakawedzera dhisiki muvhiri vhiri, nekuda kwekuti panosangana neasphalt inowedzera, izvo zvinowedzera kushanda kweiyo braking system.

Imwe paramende inokanganisa ukuru hwenzvimbo yekumira (zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve yekumira daro zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana), uku ndiko hupamhi hwerabha. Sezvo vhiri ikozvino rave rakakura, zvinehunyanzvi kugona kumisikidza yakafara-chimiro vhezheni.

Zvemitambo yemotokari, roll kana yekukona yakakoshawo zvikuru. Kunze kwekumiswa kwakasimba, irabha yepasi-pasi iyo inobvumidza mota kuti irambe yakamira yakatarisana nemugwagwa (pasi pemutoro, vhiri harimanikidzi zvakanyanya seanalogog yakajairwa). Aerodynamics yekutakura mitambo zvinoenderana neizvi (iyi paramende yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama mu akaparadzanisa ongororo).

Chii chinofanira kuva kumanikidza?

Pane chivimbo chakakurumbira pakati pevatyairi chekuti kumanikidzwa mumatai epasi-mbiri kunofanirwa kuve kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mumavhiri akajairwa. Muchokwadi, iyi paramende inowanzoenderana nemigwagwa ichatyaira mota yakadai, pamwe nemazano eanogadzira mota.

Kana gumbo renguva dzose rakafemerwa kwete zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa nemugadziri, raibha ichapfeka zvisina kuenzana (mukuwedzera, kupfeka kwetayi kunotsanangurwa pano). Asi kana kumanikidza mumatai epasi-pasi kwakadzikira pane kurudziro yemugadziri weimwe mota, njodzi yekuparara kana uchirova gomba rakapinza-mukati inowedzera zvakanyanya. Kazhinji izvi zvinotungamira kune hernia iri pane vhiri (chii ichi uye maitiro ekuita navo, zvinonzi pano).

Kana chekufambisa chichifanira kukunda migwagwa isina kunaka, kuitira kuti iwedzere kuchengetedzeka, mutyairi anogona kusarudza kukwidza mavhiri zvishoma (wedzera kumanikidza mumavhiri ari mukati meiyo 0.15-0.20 bar inoenderana neyakakurudzirwa chiyero). Nekudaro, inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti akanyanya-kufutirwa mavhiri, senge ari pasi-akafemerwa, ane diki yekubata chigamba nemugwagwa. Izvi zvinokanganisa kubata kwemotokari, kunyanya pakumhanya kwakanyanya.

Iko hakuna kurudziro yepasirese nezve kumanikidzwa mumavhiri akadaro. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera zviyero zvakagadzwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Iyi paramende inoenderana nekurema kwemota.

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Izvo hazvigoneke kugadzira matai ayo akakodzera pazviitiko zvese, saka yakaderera chimiro gadziriso haina zvinobatsira chete asiwo zvinetswa. Kutanga, ngatitarisei kuti ndeupi mubatanidzwa webhasi rakadai:

1. Pamavhiri akadaro, unogona kukurumidza kumhanya (kune zvimwe zvinoshandurwa, iyi paramende iri mune mazana 240 km / h kana kupfuura);
2. Imotokari yemitambo ine mavhiri makuru uye matai matete anotaridzika zvakanyanya kunakidza;
3. Kana mota ichikunda makona nekumhanyisa, iyo yepasi-vhezheni vhezheni yematairi inoderedza kuzungunuka kwemuviri (padivi pechigadzirwa hachirema zvakanyanya pasi pemutoro);
4. Simba remotokari rinovandudza - nekuda kwekubata zvirinani, iyo yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa inowedzera (sekubvumidzwa kwesimba reinjini);
5. Iko braking hunhu hwemotokari hwakavandudzwa - nekuda kweiyo yakafanana yakawedzera traction nemugwagwa (inoonekwa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yeiyo yakamanikana-mbiri vhiri), kugona kweiyo braking system kunowedzerwa;
6. Nekuda kwehupamhi hwakakura, chigamba chekubata chinowedzera, saka mota haina kuita zvakanyanya kusakwana mumugwagwa pamusoro (vhiri iri mukana wekuti ribude mukunamatira mumugwagwa, pane makomba madiki);
7. Kana iyo mota iine madhishi akagadzirwa nemaalloys akareruka, saka, pamwe chete navo, matai ane chimiro chakadzikisira zvishoma anogona kurerutsa mota pachayo, izvo zvinokanganisawo simba rayo;
8. Iyo yakafararira yekubata chigamba inowedzera maneuverability yemuchina pakakwirira kumhanya.

Aya mabhenefiti akakonzerwa kwete chete nekukwirira kwedivi uye hupamhi hwerabha. Iyo yekutsika patani zvakare yakakosha kukosha. Kazhinji kacho, irabha yakadai inozova nedanho rinotungamira, uye divi rinosimbiswa kuitira kuti vhiri risazokuvara kana rarova gomba.

Kunyangwe paine zvakanakira izvi, kuisa iyi shanduko pamotokari zhinji haisiyo mhinduro yakanyanya. Heano zvimwe zvezvimwe zvinhu zvinosimbisa kubvisa kwetaya idzi:

1. Iyo vhiri remitambo rine hupenyu hupfupi hwekushanda pane hwakajairwa vhiri;
2. Kunyaradzwa kwekamuri mukati merwendo mumigwagwa isina kukwana kunodzikira zvakanyanya;
3. Kazhinji kumiswa kwakasimba kunoiswa mumotokari kuti upe hunhu hwemitambo. Mukubatana nemavhiri epasi-epasi, rimwe rega rinopa mutyairi musana, izvo zvichiri kunakidza. Izvi zvinonyanya kusimbiswa munguva yechando mumigwagwa isina kucheneswa;
4. Directional rabha iri ruzha;
5. Stiffer mavhiri anogona kukanganisa zvakasarudzika kumiswa kwemotokari;
6. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, zvinonyanya kuomera mutyairi kutenderedza vhiri, saka, zvirinani kusaisa matai akadaro pamotokari isina mudhiraivho wemagetsi;
7. Matai emitambo ane chakatemwa chakatemwa, saka zviri nani kuisa shanduko yakadaro pakutakura iyo ichave yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune akasiyana mamiriro ekushanda;
8. Kana iwe ukapinda mugomba rakadzika, pane mukana wakakura wekukuvadza kwete chete vhiri, asi zvakare dhisiki pachayo (pane zviitiko apo dhisiki inodhura yakadonha, uye kwete kungokotama);
9. Shanduko yakadaro inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura matare akajairwa, uye mavhiri anodhura anofanirwa kutengwa kuti aiswe pamota.

Nekudaro, sezvaungaona kubva pane iyi fananidzo yezvakanaka nezvayakaipira, zvakanakira matai epasi anoenderana zvakanyanya nekuonekwa kwemota uye nekumhanyisa hunhu hwekutakura, asi zvinokuvadza zvinosanganisirwa nekuderera kwenyaradzo uye nemhedzisiro. pamota chaipo.

Ungasarudza sei?

Kunyangwe vamwe vatyairi vachizvisarudzira matayi vega zvinoenderana nemavhiri akatengwa pamotokari, zvingave zviri nani kutevedzera kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari kana pasina chishuwo chekugadzirisa mota nekuda kwekuiswa kwemavhiri asiri iwo .

Kazhinji, pakuburitsa modhi nyowani yemotokari, iyo automaker inodudza kuti ndeapi matayi anogona kuiswa pairi. Iyo rondedzero inogona kunge iine akati wandei sarudzo dzakasiyana dzisingazokanganisa zvakanyanya chassis yemota uye kumiswa. Iyi rondedzero inoratidzawo yakaderera chimiro sarudzo.

Heino muenzaniso mudiki werondedzero yakadaro:

Mota yemota:	Standard:	Analog:	Tuning:
Volkswagen Gorofu V (2005)	195 * 65r15	205*60r15; 205*55r16	205*50r17; 225*45r17; 225*40r18; 225*35r19
Audi A6 quattro (2006)	225 * 55r16	225 * 50r17	245*45r17; 245*40r18; 245*35r19
BMW 3-Series (E90) (2010)	205 * 55r16	205*60r15; 225*50r16; 205*50r17; 215*45r17; 225*45r17; 215*40r18; 225*40r18; 245*35r18; 255*35r18; 225*35r19; 235*35r19	Mberi (kumashure): 225 * 45r17 (245 * 40 r17); 225 * 45r17 (255 * 40 r17); 215 * 40r18 (245 * 35 r18); 225 * 40r18 (255 * 35 r18); 225 * 35r19 (255 * 30 r19); 235 * 35r19 (265 * 30r19); 235 * 35r19 (275 * 30r19)
Ford Focus (2009г.)	195*65*r15; 205*55r16	205*60r15; 205*50r17; 225*45r17	225 * 40r18

Model vagadziri uye mienzaniso

Heino runyorwa rweakanakisa epasi-chimiro vhiri vagadziri:

Brand:	Sarudzo dzemuenzaniso:	Pluses:	payakaipira:
Michelin	PS2 Sport Pilot (295/25 R21)	Yakareba nguva pamusika; Kugadziridza nyowani matairi kugadziridzwa; Wide mhando yezvigadzirwa; Kugadzira matsva matekinoroji	Zvigadzirwa zvinodhura
Gore Rakanaka	Ultra Grip Ice 2 245 / 45R18 100T XL FP	Yakakura ruzivo mukugadzirwa kwematairi; Iyo inosimudza yakarongedzwa nemhando yepamusoro michina; Yepamberi matekinoroji anotangwa	Kusatenderwa kushanda mumigwagwa isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka
Pirelli	PZero Tsvuku (305/25 R19)	Nhungamiro yemitambo; Yakaderera-ruzha zvigadzirwa; Huru assortment; Yakanaka kudzora	Zvakashata tora kurohwa
Hankook	Ventus S1 Evo3 K127 245 / 45R18 100Y XL	Kukwikwidza kupfeka; Models akaomarara; Mutengo unodhura; Hupenyu hwekushanda hwakareba	Kukwana pane zvinyoro nyoro
Continental	ContiSportContact 5P (325/25 R20)	Yepamberi matekinoroji anotangwa; Yakakwira mhando uye kuvimbika; Yakadzika ruzha zvigadzirwa; Inopa kunamira kwakanaka kune iyo yekupfeka	Inodhura
Nokia	Nordman SZ2 245 / 45R18 100W XL	Yakagadziriswa kumatunhu ekuchamhembe; Ipa kugadzikana pane yakanyorova uye inotsvedza nzvimbo; Zvinyoro zvigadzirwa; Yakadzika ruzha	Hupenyu hwakaderera hwekushanda uye mutengo wakakwira
Yokohama	ADVAN Sport V103 (305/25 R20)	Ipa zvakanaka kubata mumugwagwa; Yakanaka chiyero pakati pemutengo uye mhando; Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakareba	Mumataya echando, spikes dzinokurumidza kubhururuka; Iyo yekumashure yakatetepa, nekuda kwekuti pane mukana wepamusoro wekuparara kana wekupedzisira hernia painopinda mugomba hombe.
Bridgestone	Simba RE040 245 / 45R18 96W Mhanya Flat	Mutengo unodhura; Chikamu chinogara kwenguva refu; Hupenyu hurefu hwekushanda	Rigid kugadzirwa; Yakanaka bhajeti sarudzo yeasphalt, asi isina kushivirirwa kure-munzira kutyaira
Cooper	Zeon CS-Mutambo 245 / 45R18 100Y	Hunhu hwakanaka; mutengo unodhura; Iyo yekutsika inopa yakanaka yekuyambuka-nyika kugona pamigwagwa yakaoma yemigwagwa	Iyo yekutsika inowanzoita ruzha; Vazhinji vatengesi kashoma kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakadaro
Toyo	Proxes 4 (295/25 R20)	Govera zvakanaka kubata asphalt uye kubata mota; Zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro; Zvinhu zvakavharwa	Ivo havashiviriri kwenguva refu-kutyaira pane rute; Ivo anodhura
Sumitomo	BC100 245/45R18 100W	Kwakanaka mwero; Elastic zvinhu; Yakasarudzika yekutsika pateni	Matai anowanzo kurema kupfuura mamwe mabhureki; Kusadzikama pakona pakadzika pakumhanya kwakanyanya
nitto	NT860 245/45R18 100W	Izvo zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo unodhura; Ipai yakanaka kubata pamugwagwa pamusoro; Yakasarudzika yekutsika pateni	Zvitoro zveCIS zvine sarudzo shomashoma yezvigadzirwa; Ivo havade zvechisimba kutyaira maitiro
Sava	Eskimo HP2 245 / 45R18 97V XL	Mutengo unodhura; Izvo zvinhu zvakasununguka; Hwakanaka mhando; Izvo zvigadzirwa zvine dhizaini yazvino	Inorema kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvakaenzana kubva kune mamwe mabhureki; Kutsika kunowanzoita ruzha

Kuti uone rudzi rwemhando yepasi-yerabha, iwe unofanirwa kuteerera kune avo vayakatoshandisa chigadzirwa ichi. Maitiro akafanana achakubatsira iwe kusarudza emhando matai emavhiri akajairwa.

Ko irabha yepasi inobata sei kumiswa?

Kuti unzwisise kuti irabha inokuvadza sei pamamiriro ekumiswa, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kwete chete tai rinokanganisa nguva yechikamu chemota. Wese munhu anoziva kuti kumiswa kwakagadzirwa mumota kudzikisira vibrations inouya kubva munzira. Mamwe mashoko pamusoro pechigadzirwa uye mhando dzekumiswa zvinotsanangurwa mukati kumwe kuongorora.

Kurema kwemotokari, pamwe nemavhiri pachawo, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekumiswa. Kana iwe ukaisa mune alloy mavhiri, saka izvi zvishoma zvinokweretesa kuomarara kwematai ane rakadzika rim.

Kana mutyairi akafunga kuchinja chimiro cherabha, anofanira zvakare kuongorora kuti ndeapi marimu anonyanyo shanda nemota yakapihwa nematai. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ematsime, zvinokatyamadza uye levers ndeyekumiswa kwemasimbi (kusanganisira huremu hwemavhiri).

Kureba kweiyo matairi chimiro uye kwavo kupfava kunonyanya kukanganisa kuti dhisiki nyowani rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei kana ikapinda mumakomba kazhinji. Nekushandisa kwakaringana, matai epasi-pasi anogona kusakanganisa kumiswa zvachose. Kune zviitiko zvakajairika kana zvinhu zvekumiswa zvikaurayiwa kunyangwe pamavhiri epamusoro.

Kusvika padanho rakakura, kumiswa kunoitiswa nemabatiro ekutyaira anoshandiswa nemutyairi. Chirevo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa "More kumhanyisa - mashoma maburi" chinongoratidza chikonzero nei zvitubu, zvinokatyamadza, zvisvinu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokurumidza kuparara. Uye kana tichifunga kuti matai epasi-pasi anotengwa zvakanyanya neavo vanofarira kutyaira, saka vamwe vanhu vanoona kubatana pakati pematai akadaro uye kuputsika kazhinji kwemotokari. Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukachinja yako yekutasva maitiro kana kusarudza yemhando yepamusoro yemitambo zviitiko, ipapo pachave nematambudziko mashoma nekumiswa.

Migumisiro

Sezvaunogona kuona, matai epasi-pasi ane zvazvakanakira, uye kusvika padanho rakakura zvine chekuita nemitambo mamiriro ezvekutakura, pamwe nekuonekwa kwemotokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutyairi anobaira kunyaradzwa, sekutyaira mumigwagwa yakajairwa, bump rega rega rinonzwika zvakanyanya.

Saka kuti iyo isiri-standard rabha haina kukanganisa kune hunyanzvi mamiriro ezvimwe zvikamu zvemota, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera iwo iwo iwo marongero anoshanda mukushanda kweyakajairika mavhiri:

• Usapfuure kumutsa matai. Kana kumanikidza kuri muvhiri kukapfuura chiratidzo chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri, ipapo zvisinei nekukwirira kwetambo bhandi, mota ichaita senge pamatombo ematanda;
• Dzivisa kutyaira uchimhanya mumigwagwa isina tara. Kana mota ichigadzirirwa mutambo wemitambo yekutyaira, zviri nani kusiya iyi modhiyo kumakwikwi akapatsanurwa pamakwara akavharwa, uye kwete kuishandisa mumigwagwa yeruzhinji. Kunze kwekuchengeta mota munzvimbo dzakanaka dzehunyanzvi, izvi zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza nzira.

Uye mukuwedzera kune ino ongororo, isu tinopa chidiki diki kubva kune ane ruzivo mutyairi nezve yakaderera-chimiro matai:

RUDZIKO RWEMAHARA DZIMWE DZIMWE TIRASI ZVESE ZVINOGONESESA ZVINOFANIRA KUZIVA IZVI

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi maprofayiri anogona kuve nematairi? Iyo yakajairika profiles inopfuura 90 muzana maererano nehupamhi hwevhiri. Kune yakakura mbiri, yakaderera mbiri, yekupedzisira yakaderera mbiri, arch rubber uye pneumatic rollers.

Chii chinonzi tire profile? Ichi chiyero chimwe chekukura kwevhiri. Chaizvoizvo, uku ndiko kureba kwerabha. Kazhinji ine imwe chiyero maererano nehupamhi hwerabha.