Zvinonyanya kukonzera ruzha

Kana mota isiri kushanda, zvinokwanisika kunzwa imwe ruzha kana uchitenderedza vhiri rekufambisa. Kutsvaga idzi ruzha, kudziziva uye kuita zvinoenderana kwakakosha kudzivirira kumwe kukuvara uye matambudziko ekuchengetedza.

Gozvo hurongwa nemotokari

Mota yekufambisa system ndiyo inotenderedza mavhiri emberi kuti itungamire uye kufambisa mota. Kuburikidza nechidhiraivho, mutyairi anokwanisa kufambisa mavhiri.

Iyo yekudzvanya sisitimu ndeimwe yeakakosha maficha ekuchengetedza mota uye, sezvazviri, kero inofanirwa kuve yakapfava uye kuburitsa rakaringana ruzivo rwetactile uye pfungwa yekuchengeteka kumutyairi.

Ikozvino pane matatu marudzi emagetsi emagetsi: hydraulic, electro-hydraulic uye magetsi.

Kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kunowanzoenderana nekupfeka pane zvimwe zvinhu, kutadza kwe hydraulic kana zvekunze zvinhu.

Kana iyo system yekudzora ikatadza kushanda kana ikasashanda nemazvo, nhevedzano yemheremhere inogona kuitika, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka mhando yekusashanda.

Unhu hwakanyanya ruzha kana uchichinjisa chidhiraivho nezvakakonzera

Kutsvaga uye kubvisa ruzha rwekutungamira kunogona kunetsa, kunyangwe kumusangano wehunyanzvi. Pazasi pane ruzha runowanzoitika kana uchisimudza mudhiraivho, uye izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa nekukanganisa kunokonzera:

1. Kuhon'a kana uchichinjisa chidhiraivho. Zvinogoneka kuti mhedzisiro iyi imhaka yekunyanya kuderera mwero mumvura. Pombi ndicho chikamu chakapihwa basa rekudzvanya iyo hydraulic system. Kana pasina mvura yakakwana mudunhu, pombi inowanzo gadzira mabhuru emhepo uye seti yegiya iri mukati mayo ichaita ruzha runoputika kana yaitwa.
   Ruzha urwu kana uchishandura mudhiraivho unogona zvakare kuitika kana mweya wapinda mupombi nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekusunga munzira (kukuvara, kutsemuka, nezvimwewo).
2. Dzvanya paunenge uchitenderedza vhiri. Kubaya kwacho kuri nekuda kweiyo airbag. Mune ino kesi, iwe unocherekedza matambudziko emagetsi (semuenzaniso, matambudziko mune yekumusoro kona sensor).
3. Vibration kana uchisimudza mudhiraivho. Kana diki vibration ikatapurwa kubva mudhiraivho uye nesimba rakawanda richidikanwa kupfuura zvakajairwa kushandisa vhiri, zvinokwanisika kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nepombi yakatsemuka yekufambisa kana yekuvhundutsa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pane kushayikwa kwekunyatsoita kana uchitenderedza mudhiraivho.
4. Steering inogogodza. Kana pane kugogodza, uye, semugumisiro, ruzha apo gumbo rinotenderera, zvinenge zvichida kuti kutsigirwa kwevheji inotenderera kune mamiriro asina kunaka.
5. Crunch kana uchisimudza mudhiraivho. Dambudziko rebhora rinogona kukonzera kusabata zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekurira ruzha kana vhiri rekutenderera rikachinjwa. Uye zvakare, iyi mamiriro anopa mutyairi pfungwa yekushayikwa kwakaringana munzira yekufambisa, izvo zvinomanikidza mota kugadzirisa nzira yayo.
6. Kutsemura ruzha kana uchidzora mudhiraivho. Iko kune mukana wekutsemuka mukati mebhokisi. Iyi mitsindo yekufambisa inowanzo kukonzerwa nekupfeka pazvisimbiso zvemukati.
7. Squeak kana iwe uchidzvanya mudhiraivhi kumativi ese. Pamwe nekuti imwe axle shaft kana CV yekubatana iri mune yakashata mamiriro.
8. Hum paunenge uchitenderedza vhiri rekufambisa. Kushandura mudhiraivho kunogona kuperekedzwa ne thud kubva kumberi kwekuvhundutsa mafuru. Aya mamiriro anoratidza zvinogona kuitika anomaliya kumberi vhiri yekuvhundutsa absorber makapu.
9. Ruzha pakutendeuka. Paunenge uchiita kutendeuka, ruzha chairwo runogona kunzwika. Ruzha urwu runowanzo kukonzerwa neasymmetric tire wear.
10. Kukakavadzana kana uchitenderera mudhiraivho. Dzimwe nguva, kupesana kunogona kuitika kana uchisimudza mudhiraivho nekuti gasket rakanamirwa kune iro jira harina kunyatsoiswa mafuta.
11. Ruzha rwekutsemuka kana uchimhanyisa mudhiraivho. kwete zvekutanga bushings.
12. Gogodza paunodzvanya mudhiraivho. Iko kune mukana wekuti ruzha rwakadai kana mudhiraivho wakatsimbirirwa mumativi ese ari maviri. Inokonzereswa nechengetedzo inodzivirira seri kwechairi.

kurumbidza

Mamwe emazano akakosha ekudzivirira ruzha rwekutungamira:

• Tarisa uye gadzirisa, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo yemvura inotenderera. Kana uchizadza nemvura, zvinokurudzirwa kuona kuti yakachena, zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nemugadziri, kudzivirira zvimedu zvekunze kupinda mudunhu.
• Tarisa uone kudonha pamwe neketani. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kune mhesano mapoinzi ezvekuchinja zvinhu.
• Kuongorora uye lubrication yezvikamu zvekutungamira (sleeve bearings, flywheel, axle shafts, roller, nezvimwewo).

Mazhinji emheremhere ane hukama chaihwo nekuchengetedza mota. Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa kwakakosha, saka zvakakosha kutevedzera nguva uye chirongwa chekudzivirira kwekuchengetedza chinokurudzirwa nemugadziri.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzwika kana uchitenderedza vhiri? Unofanira kumhanya diagnostics. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwechidhiraivho (kupfeka giya regiya) kana kupfeka matipi ekutungamira (kukwesha kurwisa tsvimbo).

Chii chinogona kugogodza kana uchitenderedza vhiri panzvimbo? Yakapfekwa yedhiraivha, simbi yekutsigira kana kusashanda mu hydraulic booster. Mukufamba, kugogodza kunoonekwa kubva kumajoini eCV uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechasisi.