Muedzo wekutyaira Nissan Qashqai vs Mazda CX-5
Iyo yepamusoro uye ine simba iro guta crossover, iyo yekumhanyisa iyo Land Cruiser Prado.
"Apo maSUV ako anga akagara pano chirimo chapfuura, ndakabhururuka ndichiuya pano paGrant." Kujairirana? Kuti pakupedzisira tibvise ngano yekuti macrossover emudhorobha seNissan Qashqai neMazda CX-5 haakwanise chero chinhu, takaanyudza mumatope kusvika kumagirazi chaiwo. Mugwagwa wemuguta wakashambidzwa pakupera kwaGumiguru, matanda akadzika, shanduko yakapinza uye ivhu - nzira yakaoma yezvipingamupinyi, uko kunyange Toyota Land Cruiser Prado, yatakatora semotokari yehunyanzvi, nguva nenguva yaiomesa makiyi.
Iyo Nissan Qashqai chena-chando yakamira pamberi pegungwa hombe, kunge parachuti pamberi pekutanga kusvetuka. Imwe nhanho - uye hakuzove nekudzoka kumashure. Asi pakanga pasina chikonzero chekusundira crossover mugomba rakadzika - iye amene akanyura zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura: mudziviriri wemugwagwa pakutanga chaiko kwenzira yaive yakavharwa zvisina tariro nematope. Uye izvi, sezvakazoitika gare gare, rakava dambudziko guru kumotokari.
Kuti titore mugwagwa nemhepo, takasarudza Qashqai inodhura - iine injini ye2,0-litre (144 hp uye 200 Nm), CVT nemavhiri ese. Shanduro dzepamusoro dzeNissan, kusiyana nevazhinji vanochinja pamusika, vane hutachiona hwekutapurirana - All Mode 4 × 4-i. Kune matatu ma modhi akazara: 2WD, Auto uye Lock. Muchiitiko chekutanga, Qashqai, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu emumigwagwa, inogara iri pamberi-vhiri rekutyaira, mune yechipiri, inobata yega axle yekumashure kana mavhiri epamberi akatsvedza. Uye pakupedzisira, mune Lock, iyo yemagetsi inomanikidza kugovera torque zvakaenzana pakati pemberi uye kumashure mavhiri anomhanya anosvika makumi masere km / h, mushure mezvo iyo "otomatiki" maitiro akaiswa.
Kubva pane yehunyanzvi yekutarisa, iyo Mazda CX-5's ese-mavhiri ekufambisa ekutyaira anoita kunge ari nyore. Pano, semuenzaniso, hazvigoneke kumanikidza magetsi emagetsi clutch: iyo system pachayo inosarudza nguva uye sei ekubatanidza mavhiri ekumashure. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti yepamusoro-kumagumo CX-5 yakagadzirirwa 2,5-litre "ina" ine chinzvimbo che 192 hp, ine simba kupfuura iyo yeQashqai. uye 256 Nm yetoriki.
Pakutanga, Mazda yakabuda kubva mumvura yakadzika zvakare nyore: zvishoma zvishoma "gasi" - uye matai emugwagwa haasi kutsika, saka kumhanya kunonamatira kune inotsvedza pasi. Yakamedza yakawanda yemarsh slurry ine radiator grill uye kumisa makirogiramu euswa hwakanyorova pamaoko ekumashure akamiswa, iyo CX-5 nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero yakatendeukira kudura rakasiiwa ndokuwira mupasi.
"Mota dzinowanzotorwa kubva pano neherikoputa," ingave "jeeper" yenzvimbo iyo "yakabvisa ziso rinopfuura rimwe pano" ingave yakaseka kana kunzwira tsitsi. Zvichakadaro, iyo Nissan Qashqai yakasara kuseri kweMazda nemakumi akati wandei emamita: iyo crossover yaisagona kukunda rut yakafukidzwa nehuswa hunotsvedza. Iyo yese-vhiri dhiraivha sisitimu inoshanda pasina zvikanganiso, ichiendesa iyo nguva kuvhiri rekurudyi, uye zvinoita sekunge Qashqai yave kuda kusiya nyika, asi maoko ekumisa anobviswa pasi.
Kuchenesa kweNissan kwakaungana muRussia tichienzanisa neyeChirungu vhezheni kwakawedzerwa nechuru imwe chete - izvi zvakawanikwa nekuda kwezvitubu zvakaomarara uye zvinopisa zvinotyisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubvumidzwa kwepasi kweQashqai kwakaratidza kuve kwakadzikama kwazvo kukirasi yayo - mazana maviri emamirimita. Saka, munhu haagone kunyunyuta pamusoro peiyo geometric yekuyambuka-nyika kugona kweiyo crossover yeJapan - kana Nissan kutaura chokwadi isingatengesere kune imwe nzvimbo, saka izvi hazvisi dambudziko neakaderera mabhomba.
Mazda CX-5 yakazviisa panjodzi yekusara mune swampy slurry zvachose - muviri wakadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvaitofanira kudzima injini. Land Cruiser Prado yaitaridzika semununuri chaiye, asi dambudziko rakatanga neziso recrossover rekukweva rakadzika mumatope. Mushure me "Mazda" neimwe nzira yakwanisa kubatirira pamutsetse une simba, matambudziko akatanga kare naPrado.
Pane yakanyanya viscous pamusoro, kunyangwe iyo Land Cruiser Prado, yakagadzirirwa matambudziko, yakanga isingabatsiri - inongova isina "dura" maitiro. Iyo SUV yekuJapan yakashongedzerwa ine yakangwara kwazvo Multi-terrain Sarudza system iyo yakanaka-tunes injini, kufambisa uye kumisa modes kuti zvienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu emugwagwa aripo. Kune akawanda mamiriro emumigwagwa, mapakeji aya anokwana, uko zvemagetsi pachawo zvinosarudza kuti mangani masipi ekubvumira, kunyangwe mavhiri ega ega achida kubhurwa uye ndeupi muganho wekusungira unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuitira kukunda chikomo chakadzika. Uye zvakare, iyo Land Cruiser Prado ine "echinyakare" makiyi ekupindirana uye neshure kwemasiyanano ematanho. Iwe unogona, zveshuwa, zvakare batidza iyo yekudzikisa mutsara uye simudza iyo yekumberi yekutenda kune yekumashure emhepo struts.
Prado, kusiyana nevakwikwidzi vayo, haina kuwira mugomba rakadzika-dzika - pane imwe nguva yakangosungirirwa panzvimbo, ichizviviga pachayo zvakadzika. Izvo zvaive pasi pemavhiri eSUV zvakaoma kudaidza pasi. Nekudaro, iyo Land Cruiser painotadza kufamba, imwe Land Cruiser inouya kuzobatsira - kwatiri isu yaive turbodiesel vhezheni yechizvarwa chakapfuura. Tow bar, yakasimba sling, ichivharira - uye iyo yakagadzirirwa SUV yakadhonza mota mbiri kamwechete.
Mapundu evhu, anonamira enjini enjini uye ruzha runotyisa - ichi hachisi chiuto, asi ingori Nissan Qashqai, iyo nzira yetsoka yazara. Iye, pamucheto wekusviba, akakunda chimwe chikamu chakaoma uye anga achitogadzirira kutendeuka, paakaramba kuenda patirakita inodiwa uye akanamira mumugodhi wakadzika munzira. Asi Qashqai asingatarisiri akaramba masevhisi eLand Cruiser Prado: maminetsi mashoma emakwikwi - uye crossover yakazvimiririra yakabuda kuenda kune asphalt isina kana chiratidzo chekupisa kweiyo variator.
Mazda CX-5 yakapfuura nzira yeQashqai nenyasha, inenge isina zvikanganiso. Apo kutaura chokwadi pakanga pasina kubata zvakakwana panzvimbo inotsvedza, injini ye192-horsepower yakanunurwa. Pakanga pasina chikonzero chekunyunyuta pamusoro peiyo geometric patency: kubviswa kwevhu kubva pakadzika pasi kusvika pasi kune 215 millimeters. Aya atove ari kunze-mumugwagwa kuita, asi iyo yese ye-off-road inogoneka yakakanganiswa zvishoma neakawanda overhangs. Clack-clack-boom ndiyo CX-5 inorovera pamusoro pemakomba, nguva yega yega yakabatirira pasi nebumper yayo yekumashure. Zviri nani kungwarira nekukurumidza pane kutsvaga mabumper clips muvhu. Asi crossover hairegereri zvikanganiso: patakanga tine mwero ne "gasi" - tinomhanyira Land Cruiser.
Mutumbi weCX-5 unodzivirirwa zvakanaka kubva kune tsvina: makuru masuo anofukidza masills, kuitira kuti kuvhurwa kunogara kwakachena. Pazasi pemberi bhamba pane yakasviba nhema yakasimbiswa epurasitiki chikamu. Yekumashure bhamba rinenge rakadzivirirwa zvakakwana kubva kune tsvina uye zvinokanganisa nepaditi pad. Iyo Qashqai zvakare ine ye-off-road kit kit, asi inoshanda senge chinhu chekushongedza: tsvina kubva pasi pemavhiri epamberi inobhururuka ichienda kumahwindo windows uye magirazi, uye apron yekumberi yekudzivirira inodzivirira iyo bumper kunyanya kubva pakakwirira curbs.
Mushure mekusiya-mugwagwa, crossovers inotanga hupenyu hutsva. Izvo hazvishande zvakadaro uye nekushandura mufananidzo kubva kumaruwa kuenda kuguta rimwe: iwe unozoda inodhura mota yekuwachisa mota, pamwe nekutsvaira kwakasviba uye kwepasi kuchenesa. Iwo marimu anofanirwa kuwedzeredzwa pamwe neepombi yakadzvinyirira: mabhureki eQashqai neCX-5 haana kuchengetedzwa nechinhu.
Nechimwe chikonzero, vatengi vazhinji vaitenda kuti sezvo crossover yakavakirwa pane zvakajairika zvikamu zvine sedan kana C-kirasi hatchback, saka zviri nani kuti urege kuityaira kunze kweMoscow Ring Road. Asi gare gare, mamodheru kubva muchikamu cheB akaonekwa, uye maonero e "vakuru" maSUV akachinja zvakanyanya. Crossovers ivo pachavo vakura: ikozvino mamodheru akaita seMazda CX-5 neNissan Qashqai anogona uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kuda kutyaira munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma. Iwo maSUV ekutanga munyika akagadzirwa kumamisha eAmerica, asi zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi kumotokari dzazvino. Iwe unogona kutyaira crossover kunze kweguta, asi hapana guta kunze kwekroska.
| Nissan Qashqai | Mazda CX-5 | ||
| Rudzi rwemuviri | Wagon | Wagon | |
| Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 4377/1837/1595 | 4555/1840/1670 | |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2646 | 2700 | |
| Ground clearance, mm | 200 | 210 | |
| Trunk vhoriyamu, l | 430 | 403 | |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1475 | 1495 | |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | 1950 | 2075 | |
| mhando yeinjini | Peturu, zvakasikwa aspirated, mana humburumbira | Peturu, zvakasikwa aspirated, mana humburumbira | |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm. | 1997 | 2488 | |
| Max. simba, hp (paRpm) | 144/6000 | 192/5700 | |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, nm (pa rpm) | 200/4400 | 256/4000 | |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | Yakazara, musiyano | Yakazara, 6KP | |
| Max. kumhanya, km / h | 182 | 194 | |
| Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s | 10,5 | 7,9 | |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, avhareji, l / 100 km | 7,3 | 7,3 | |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 19 527 | 22 950 |
