Mwana angatakurwa pamberi pechigaro chemwana here?

Kutyaira motokari nguva dzose kune ngozi. Ndicho chikonzero vatyairi vanosungirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemugwagwa, nokuti kuchengeteka kwavo kunobva pairi. Kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunofanira kucherechedzwa kana vana vakatakurwa mukamba. Ndeipi mitemo yekutakura vafambi vadiki? Vana vanogona kugara pachigaro chemberi here? Uye chii chirango maererano neCode of Administrative Offences kumutyairi wekutyora mitemo yemigwagwa maererano nezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana? Ndinoda kugara pamusoro penyaya idzi zvakadzama.

Ngozi dzekutakura vana mumotokari, faindi yekutyora

Isu takadzokorora kubata pamusoro penyaya iyi pamapeji edu portal vodi.su. Sezvinopupurirwa nenhamba dzinoodza mwoyo, kukuvara kuzhinji kunogamuchirwa nevana mutsaona dzomumugwagwa kunokonzerwa nokuti vatyairi havashandisi zvinhu zvinodzivirira nenzira kwayo. Semuenzaniso, airbags, kana ichidzingwa, inokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya uye kukuvadza kune vana vari pachigaro chemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, bhandi rechigaro chenguva dzose rakagadzirirwa munhu mukuru ane hurefu hunopfuura 150 centimita. Kumwana, zvinogona kuva nengozi, sezvo muchiitiko chekukurumidzira mabhureki kana kudhumhana nemusoro, mutoro mukuru unowira pamutsipa wekervical wemwana.

Zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvese izvi, mapurisa emigwagwa, kana achitarisa mota, anotarisisa kuti vana vanotakurwa sei.

Tapota cherechedza:

• Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa 12.23 chikamu 3 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, kana mitemo yekutakura vana ikatyorwa, mutyairi anotarisana nemutongo unoshamisa wemari. zviuru zvitatu zveRussia rubles;
• Zvinoenderana nechikamu chechishanu chechinyorwa chimwe chete, kana paine kusarongeka kwekufambisa kwevana mumabhazi usiku, faindi inowedzera kusvika zviuru zvishanu rubles. Ichi chinyorwa chinopawo mukana kumiswa kwerezinesi rekutyaira kwemwedzi inosvika mitanhatu. Kune masangano emutemo kana vakuru vakuru, huwandu hwechirango huchave hwakanyanya.

Kuti udzivise kukura kwakadaro kwezviitiko, zvinodikanwa kujekesa zvinodiwa zvekutakura vana mukamuri yevafambi.

Mitemo yemumigwagwa inoti kudii nezvekutakura vana?

Pane yedu vodi.su portal, takataura nezvechidziviriro chakakosha - chetatu booster, icho chinosungirirwa kune bhandi rechigaro chenguva dzose uye chinoshandiswa kubata wechidiki panzvimbo kana emergency ikaitika munzira.

Zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwemitemo yakagamuchirwa muna 2017, kushandisa booster pakutakura vafambi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri pachigaro chepamberi kunorambidzwa kana vasina kukwanisa kukura pamusoro pe12 cm.

Mitemo yeTraffic haidzivisi kutakurwa kwevana pamberi pedyo nemutyairi wemotokari, asi munyaya iyi mitemo inotevera inosungirwa:

• vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vanoiswa pachigaro chepamberi chete mucheche mutakuri / chigaro chemotokari chakakodzera kuEuropean classification yakagamuchirwa muRussian Federation - kureba uye uremu;
• iva nechokwadi chokuti AirBag yakadzimwa kana mwana ari pachigaro;
• kana mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri akakura pamusoro pe 12 cm, paanenge achimutakura pachigaro chepamberi, chidziviriro chakakosha hachishandiswi, bhanhire rakakwana uye booster zvakakwana. Muchiitiko ichi, airbag inofanira kushandiswa.

Ziva kuti kunyangwe kutakurwa kwevana vari pamberi pechigaro chepamberi kusingarambidzwe pamberi pechigaro chemotokari, zvisinei, nzvimbo yakachengeteka mukamuri yevatakuri yemotokari yakajairika chigaro chepakati chepakati.

Pasinei nerudzi rwekudhumhana - kumberi, kudivi, kumashure - ndicho chigaro chepakati chepakati chinochengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yemigwagwa, kana uchitakura vana kubva pa7 kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri muzvigaro zvekumashure, chigaro chemotokari hachisungirwe..

zvakawanikwa

Sezvo tajairana nezvinodiwa zvemitemo yemugwagwa, nhamba dzetsaona, faindi pasi peCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation (Chikamu 12.23 Chikamu 3), tinosvika kune zvinotevera:

• kutakura kwevatakuri vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri kunobvumirwa pachigaro chepamberi chete kana pane zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha zvinoenderana nezera, uremu uye urefu hwevatakuri vadiki;
• pakutakura vana pamberi pechigaro chemotokari, mabhegi epamberi anofanira kuvharwa pasina kukanganisa;
• kana mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri asvika paurefu hwemasendimita 12 uye uremu hunopfuura 150 kg (yepamusoro uremu chikamu maererano neEuropean classification), bhanhire rechigaro chepamusoro pamwe chete ne triangular booster richava rakakwana;
• Nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevana vari pachigaro chemotokari iri kumashure kwepakati pechigaro. Vana kubva pamakore manomwe kusvika gumi nemaviri vanogona kutakurwa kumashure vasina chigaro.

Nhau inokosha

Ndinoda kutarisa pane imwe pfungwa: mutemo weRussia hautauri nyaya yehurefu uye huremu. Zviri pachena kuti mwana ane makore 11 ane kureba uye uremu hunopfuura masendimita 150 uye makirogiramu 36 haazokwanisi muchigaro chemotokari cheboka guru. Kunyangwe, maererano nezera reboka, inofanira kunge iri mukuzvidzora.

Chii chekuita munyaya iyi? Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusapokana nemapurisa emigwagwa, asi kungotenga booster. Pasinei nezvose zvinodikanwa zvemitemo yemigwagwa uye mutemo wepamba, chinhu chikuru icho mutyairi anofanirwa kutungamirirwa nacho ndechekuona kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya iye nevatyairi vake.

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