Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuzivikanwa neruzha rweinjini here?

Kuvapo kweruzha muinjini chiratidzo chekuti chimwe chinhu hachishande nemazvo. Kuziva kwakabva ruzha uye chikonzero chayo kunogona kupa ruzivo, asi kwete ruzivo rwakakwana runodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Ngatitarisei mamwe emhando dzeruzha dzaungawana muinjini yako.

Inonzwika ichienderana neinjini kutenderera

Huwandu hweruzha hunogadzirwa kana injini iri kumhanya hunosiyana zvichienderana nekumhanya kweinjini. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeruzha muchikamu ichi:

• Simbi inoridza kana kugogodza... Iyi iruzha rwesimbi runoitika mukamuri yemoto. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekugezesa imafuta emhando yepamusoro, musanganiswa wemweya uye peturu ine okisijeni yakawandisa, kana muparidzi ari mune yakashata mamiriro.
• Rumble yevhavha zvitubu... Matsime evhavhavha anogadzira kurira-senge ruzha kana rwakasununguka kana mune yakashata mamiriro.
• Ruzha mumaroni episton... Zvinondiyeuchidza nezve ruzha rwesimbi. Zvinoitika kana aya maringi kana zvikamu zvatyorwa kana kusakara. Imwe yemhedzisiro inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
• Sewing muchina ruzha. Inotumidzwa kudaro nekuda kwekufanana kweinzwi neiyo inogadzirwa nemichina iyi. Chikonzero nei ruzha urwu ruchiitika kazhinji kuderera pakati pekumira uye muswe wemavharuvhu.
• Kuridza muridzo... Kazhinji, muridzo uri muinjini unobva kune iyo humburumbira. Kazhinji, zvigaro zvevharuvhu zviri mune yakashata mamiriro kana paine kutsemuka mumusoro gasket. Kazhinji muridzo uyu une mutinhimira, unowirirana neinjini.

Ruzha mumusoro wesilinda neine yega injini shanduko

Idzi ruzha dzinogona kunyevera nezve kutadza kushanda mumusoro we cylinder, mapistoni kana mavhavha, uye iko kurira kwesimba kazhinji hakuchinje nekuwedzera injini kumhanya. Kazhinji ruzha rwakadai chiratidzo chekusagona kushanda zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro, kana ruzha rwakangoonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa injini nekuitarisa. Kune mhando mbiri dzemheremhere dzakadai:

• Thud. Ruzha rusina kujeka uye rwakadzika runogona kuratidza kuti piston haina kunaka. Mafuta asina kunaka ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekukuvadza kune zvikamu zvemotokari zvemukati.
• Simbi inogogodza... Inowanzo kukonzerwa nekubatana kwepiston ine vharafu. Kana iyo yakaoma ikaoma uye yesimbi, inogona kuratidza zvakakomba kukuvara kweinjini. Piston yakatyoka inogona kukotama kana kutyora vharuvhu.

Dzimwe dzakajairika injini mhere

• Echo... Inoitika kana ichimhanyisa, uye inogona kunzwika senge kuputika kudiki. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nehurema mumajoini ekubvisa.
• Ratchet ruzha... Iyi ndiyo imwe yemheremhere yakajairika uye inoitika kana chikamu chimwe chikapurudzira dzimwe simbi. Inogona kukonzerwa nezvikamu zvisina kunyatso chengetedzwa, senge jenareta kana fan. Uye zvakare, kana iyo injini yakanyanyisa kupisa, zvingangoita kuti dambudziko riri mune yakashata mamiriro emvura pombi mabheyaringi.
• Ratchet ruzha pakutendeuka... Kana ruzha urwu ruchingonzwikwa chete pakukona, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemafuta mune crankcase haukwane. Kana ikona, injini inomhanya kunge yakaoma, ndosaka ruzha.
• Residual ruzha... Urwu ndirwo ruzha runoitika kana kiyi yemwenje yabviswa kare. Izwi iri rinopera, rinokonzerwa nepiston, uye rinoenderera kwenguva pfupi. Izwi harisi resimbi. Inogona kukonzerwa nekuwedzeredza kabhoni dhipoziti, isina kunaka injini isina basa kugadziridza, kana injini inomhanya pakanyanya tembiricha.

Mheremhere idzi dzinongori chiratidzo chekuti dambudziko ringave ripi. Ndiro basa rehunyanzvi kuongorora injini yese zvakanyatsonaka pamberi pekusimbisa kusashanda.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi injini diagnostics? Uyu muyedzo wekuita kwese sensors uye zvemagetsi masisitimu eiyo simba unit. Kushanda kwemabhuraki ese uye masisitimu ane chekuita nekushanda kwemota mumamodhi akasiyana anoedzwa.

Nzira yekuziva sei injini? Iyo sefa yemhepo, spark plugs, waya dzakashongedzwa, cheni yenguva kana bhandi zvinotariswa, kudzvanywa mumasilinda kunoyerwa, zvikanganiso zvinobviswa uchishandisa diagnostic michina.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunze zvekutadza kweinjini? Kuwedzera ruzha panguva yekushanda, kudengenyeka kwakasimba, mitsetse yemafuta, ruvara rweutsi kubva papombi yekupedza. Ese aya ma paramita anotendera iwe kuti uone mamwe mota malfunctions.