Mienzaniso inoponesa iyo kambani yese

Mune nhoroondo yekambani yega yega yemotokari pane imwe nguva kana yaive padhuze nekubhuroka kana kutengesa kwakadonha zvekuti kuvapo kwayo kwaive nemubvunzo. Zvakare, kumakambani mazhinji, izvi zvaive zvine chekuita nekuguma kusingafadzi, kuchengetedza mari yemubhadhari kana mamwe matanho asingafarirwe, kunyanya muUnited States.

Asi idzo nguva dzakaoma dzinogadzirawo nyaya huru - kazhinji kutenderedza kuvhurwa kwemuenzaniso unokwanisa kuhwina moyo, vatengi vane mapotifolio, uye kambani yakaigadzira yadzoka munzira.

Volkswagen Golf

Chizvarwa chekutanga Gorofu mhinduro inofadza kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa kuvakuru veVW: kupi kwekutora kambani mushure mekubudirira asi kwakatopera simba kweBeetle? Kubva kutanga kwema1970, VW yakaedza mhando dzakawanda kutsiva Turtle, asi ruponeso rwakauya nemukuru wekambani, Rudolf Leiding, nechikwata chake. Vakatangisa boka idzva remhando inotungamirwa nePassat uye, gare gare, iyo Gorofu.

Peugeot 205

Peugeot yakakura zvakanyanya muma1970, akatenga Citroen muna1975, akaumba PSA, uye akawana Chrysler Europe mukupera kwema1970. Asi kuwedzera uku kunoisa Peugeot munzvimbo yakakomba yemari.

Hofori yeFrance inoda kurova kuti irarame - mubasa iri makauya 1985 muna 205 - hatchback inonakidza uye yemhando iyo kubudirira kwayo kunotanga zuva rayo rekutanga pamusika.

Austin Metro

Pano mhedzisiro inokakavadzana, asi nyaya yacho inonakidza. Pakazosvika 1980, hofori yeBritish Leyland yakanga yatove zvinonyadzisa kuindasitiri yeBritish. Iyo kambani inozununguswa nekurova, kusatungamira zvakanaka, kufinha uye mota dzakaipa, uye kutengesa kuri kuderera zuva rega rega. Margaret Thatcher ari kutofunga nezvekuvhara kambani, sezvo nyika iri muridzi mukuru. VaBritish vari kutsvaga yekutsiva iyo Mini uye vanoiwana muMetro, modhi inokwanisa kumutsa kufarira kwevatengi pamwe nehondo neArgentina.

BMW 700

Kunyangwe BMW iri pamucheto pekudonha? Ehe, akateedzana emhando dzakaderera-kutengesa dzakateedzerwa mukupera kwema50: 501, 503, 507 uye Isetta. Muponesi? BMW 700. Kuratidzwa kwemotokari iyi kwakaitika paFrankfurt Motor Show muna 1959. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga modhi yechiratidzo ine yekuzvitsigira-yega mamiriro uye nekukosha kugadzirisa mukubata. Iyo injini ndeye 697cc twin-cylinder boxer injini. Ona Pakutanga, iyo modhi inopihwa senge coupe, ipapo sedan uye inoshandurwa. Pasina mazana manomwe, BMW ingadai isiri iyo kambani yatinoziva nhasi.

Aston martin db7

Aston akarasa gwara mukupera kwema1980, asi ruponeso rwakauya nekupindira kweFord uye nekuburitswa kweDB7 muna 1994. Dynasty ndeye Ian Cullum, iyo modhi yakavakirwa pane yakagadziridzwa zvishoma Jaguar XJS papuratifomu (Ford zvakare varidzi veJaguar panguva iyoyo), injini ndeye 3,2-litre 6-cylinder ine compressor, uye zvakasiyana siyana kubva Ford, Mazda uye. kunyange Citroen.

Nekudaro, dhizaini ndiyo inokwevera vatengi mukati, uye Aston inotengesa anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe zvemotokari, nemutengo wakadzika we-£ 7000 yeDB7.

Porsche Boxster (986) uye 911 (996)

Muna 1992, kubhuroka uye Porsche vakatarisa mumwe nemumwe muziso, kutengesa kwe911 muUS kwakadonha, uye zvaive zvakaoma kutengesa iyo 928 uye 968, ine injini yepamberi. Musoro mutsva wekambani, Wendelin Widking, uyo ari kubheja paBoxster (chizvarwa 986) - ikozvino kutaridzika kweiyo pfungwa muna 1993 kunoratidza kuti pfungwa yekutengeka asi inonakidza roadster inokwezva vatengi. Zvino kunouya iyo 911 (996), iyo ine zvakawanda zvakafanana ne986, uye mhando yevanochengetedza vateveri vakakwanisa kumedza kuiswa kweinjini dzakanyoroveswa nemvura.

Bentley Continental GT

Isati yatanga iyo Continental GT muna 2003, Bentley akatengesa mota dzinosvika chiuru pagore. Makore mashanu mushure mekunge muridzi mutsva weVolkswagen atora nzvimbo, maBritish ari kuda zvakanyanya yemhando inobudirira, uye Conti GT iri kuita basa rakakura.

Dhizaini yakapfava, zvigaro zvina mubhodhi uye 4-litre twin-turbo W6 injini ndiyo fomula inokwezva vanhu zviuru zvitatu nemazana maviri kuti vaise modhi itsva pamberi pekutanga kwayo. Mugore rekutanga rehupenyu hwemuenzaniso, kutengesa kwemhando kwakasvetuka kanomwe.

Nissan Qashqai

Pakutanga kwezana ramakore, fungidziro yeNissan yaipfuura tarisiro, asi ipapo Carlos Ghosn akauya kukambani, iyo ine mameseji maviri kumaJapan. Kutanga, inoda kudzikisa mutengo zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kuvharwa kwezvirimwa, uye chechipiri, Nissan inofanira pakupedzisira kutanga kugadzira mota dzinozoda kutenga vatengi.

Iyo Qashqai inonyanya kuzivisa kutanga kwechikamu checrossover uye inopa imwe nzira kumhuri dzisingade kutenga hatchback yenguva dzose kana chiteshi chengoro.

Volvo XC90

Kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura nezvezvizvarwa zviviri zvemuenzaniso, chimwe nechimwe chakaita basa remuponesi wechiratidzo. Kutanga, muna 2002, Volvo payaive pasi pengowani yeFord, yakazove yakanakisa crossover, yakanakisa kutyaira uye nenzvimbo yakawanda mubhodhi. Kutengeswa muEurope neUS kunoshamisa.

Chizvarwa chazvino cheXC90 chakakurudzira kuvandudza kwekambani uye mhando nyowani yemhando pamwe nemuridzi mutsva Geely uye zvakaratidza mafambiro aizoitwa nevaSweden, vaitengwa nevatengi.

Ford modhi 1949

Henry Ford akafa muna 1947 uye zvinoita sekunge kambani ine zita rake ichatevera iye gare gare. Ford ine yechitatu yekutengesa kukuru muUnited States, uye mhando dzemhando idzi pre-WWII dhizaini. Asi muzukuru waHenry, Henry Ford II, ane mazano matsva.

Akatora kambani muna 1945, aingova nemakore 28 chete, uye pasi peutungamiri hwake mhando itsva ya1949 yakapedzwa mumwedzi 19 chete. Iyo yekutanga yemuenzaniso yakaitika muna June 1948, uye pazuva rekutanga, vatengesi vechiratidzo vakaunganidza 100 odha - uku ndiko kuponeswa kweFord. Uye iyo yakazara kutenderera kweiyo modhi inodarika miriyoni imwe.

Chrysler K-modhi

Muna 1980, Chrysler akadzivirira kubhuroka chete nekuda kwechikwereti chakakura kubva kuhurumende. Mukuru mukuru wekambani, Lee Iacocca (mugadziri weMustang kubva pamazuva ake kuFord) uye boka rake rinoronga kugadzira iyo inokwanisika, yakabatana, yekumberi-vhiri-dhiraivha modhi yekurwisa vapambi veJapan. Izvi zvinotungamira kune K chikuva chakatoshandiswa muDodge Aires uye Plymouth Reliant. Iyi puratifomu yakakurumidza kuwedzerwa kuti ishandiswe muChrysler LeBaron neNew Yorker. Asi kubudirira kukuru kwakauya nekutanga kwekushandiswa kwayo mukugadzira maminivans emhuri - Voyager neCaravan vakapa chikamu ichi.