Mitsubishi

Содержание ОсновательЭмблемаИстория автомобилей Mitsubishi Mitsubishi Motor Corp. - imwe yemakambani makuru eJapan muindasitiri yemotokari, inyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, marori. Hofisi huru iri muTokyo. Nhoroondo yekwakabva kambani yemotokari inotangira kuma1870s. Pakutanga, raive rimwe rematavi emubatanidzwa unoshanda wakanyanya kubva pakunatsa oiri uye kuvaka ngarava kuenda kune real estate yekutengesa yakavambwa naYataro Iwasaki. "Mitsubishi" yakatanga kuwanikwa muYataro Iwasaki yakanzi Mitsubishi Mail Steamship Co. uye yaibatanidza mabasa ayo netsamba inotakura vanhu. Indasitiri yemotokari yakatanga muna 1917. Ipapo motokari yekutanga chiedza Model A yakabudiswa. Yakanga yakaratidzwa nechokwadi chokuti ndiyo yekutanga isina kuvakwa nemaoko. Uye gore rakatevera, rori yekutanga yeT1 yakagadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevapfuuri panguva yehondo hakuna kuunza mari yakawanda, uye kambani yakatanga kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yechiuto, senge marori ehondo, ngarava dzechiuto uye kusvika pakubhururuka. Kubva kutanga kwema1930, kambani yakatanga kukurumidza kusimudzira muindasitiri yemotokari, mukugadzirwa kwemapurojekiti mazhinji aive matsva uye asina kujairika munyika, semuenzaniso, yekutanga simba redhiziri rakagadzirwa, iro raizivikanwa nejekiseni yakanangana ne450 AD. Muna 1932, B46 yakanga yatogadzirwa - bhazi rekutanga rekambani, iro rakanga rakakura uye rakakura, rine simba guru. Kubatanidzwazve kwemapazi mukati mekambani, zvinoti ndege uye kuvaka ngarava, zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira Mitsubishi Heavy Indasitiri, chimwe chezvinhu zvacho zvaive kugadzirwa kwemotokari dziine magetsi edhiziri. Zviitiko zvitsva zvakashanda kwete chete kugadzira tekinoroji yakakosha mune ramangwana, asi zvakapawo mhando dzakawanda dzekuyedza dzema30s, pakati payo pakanga paine "Baba veSUVs" PX33 ine mavhiri ese, TD45 - rori ine simba redhiziri. unit. Mushure mekukundwa muHondo Yenyika II uye nekuda kwekugara kwesimba reJapan, mhuri yeIwasaki haina kukwanisa kubata kambani, uye yakazotadza kutonga zvachose. Indasitiri yemotokari yakakundwa uye kusimukira kwekambani kwakakanganiswa nevapambi, avo vaive nechido chekuidzikisa pasi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvehondo. Muna 1950, Mitsubishi Heavy Indasitiri yakakamurwa kuita matatu edunhu mabhizinesi. Dambudziko rehupfumi mushure mehondo rakakanganisa zvakanyanya Japan, kunyanya muchikamu chekugadzira. Panguva iyoyo, mafuta akanga achiri mashoma. Rimwe simba rakanga richiri kuchengetwa kuti rizogadzirwa, uye Mitsubishi yakagadzira pfungwa yehupfumi hwemarori ane mavhiri matatu uye scooters pamafuta chero ipi zvayo, kunze kwepeturo shoma. Kutanga kwema50 kwaive kwakakosha kwete kukambani chete, asi kune nyika yese. Mitsubishi yakagadzira bhazi rekutanga reR1 rear wheel drive. Nguva itsva yekuvandudza mushure mehondo inotanga. Munguva yebasa, Mitsubishi yakaputsika kuita makambani madiki akazvimiririra, ayo mashoma chete akabatanidzwa zvakare munguva yehondo. Iro zita chairo rechiratidzo rakadzoreredzwa, iro rakanga ramborambidzwa nevagari. Kutanga kwekusimudzira kwekambani kwakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemarori nemabhazi, sezvo munguva yehondo, nyika yaida akawanda emhando dzese dzakadaro. Uye kubvira muna 1951, mhando dzakawanda dzemarori nemabhazi dzakabuda, dzakakurumidza kutumirwa kunyika dzakawanda. Kwemakore gumi, kudiwa kwemotokari kwakawedzerawo, uye kubva muna 10 Mitsubishi yave ichishingaira kukura mune iyi nzira. Mitsubishi 500 - mota inotakura vanhu ine sedan muviri wekirasi yehupfumi yakaunza kudiwa kukuru. Kugadzirwa kwaisanganisira compact mabhazi ane marudzi akasiyana emagetsi emagetsi, uye gare gare marori akareruka akagadzirwa. Yakaburitswa mhando dzemazhinji kudiwa uye mota dzemitambo. Mota dzeMitsubishi dzemujaho dzaitorwa sedzakanakisa dzekuhwina mibairo mumijaho. Kupera kwema1960 kwakazadzikiswa nekuburitswa kweiyo inozivikanwa Pajero SUV uye kupinda kwekambani kune imwe nhanho mukugadzirwa kwekirasi ine mukurumbira kwakaunzwa naColt Galant. Uye nekutanga kwema70s, akange atove nemukurumbira mukuru uye aine hutsva uye mhando pakati pevazhinji. 1970 yakaona kubatanidzwa kweese madhipatimendi anoshanda ekambani kuita rimwe hombe Mitsubishi Motors Corporation. Iyo kambani nguva yega yega yaiita kuputika nekuburitswa kwemotokari nyowani dzemitambo, idzo dzinogara dzichihwina mibairo, nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro tekinoroji data uye kuvimbika. Pamusoro pekubudirira kukuru mukumhanya kwemotorsport, kambani yakazviratidza mundima yesainzi, sekugadzira ecological Mitsubishi Yakachena Air powertrains, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kweakanyarara shaft tekinoroji, iyo yakaumbwa muAstron80 powertrain. Pamusoro pemubairo wesainzi, vazhinji vanogadzira mota vakapa rezinesi iyi hunyanzvi kubva kumubatanidzwa. Mazhinji matekinoroji matsva akagadzirwa, kuwedzera kune yakakurumbira "yakanyarara shaft", sisitimu yakagadzirwa zvakare inojairana nemaitiro emutyairi Invec, yekutanga pasirese inodzorwa nemagetsi traction tekinoroji. Mazhinji ekuchinja injini matekinoroji akagadzirwa, kunyanya kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita nharaunda powertrain tekinoroji iyo yaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira yakadaro-powered powertrain ine jekiseni remafuta. Iyo ine mukurumbira "Dakar Rally" inorumbidza mubatanidzwa nezita remutungamiri akabudirira mukugadzira uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwekukunda kwemujaho. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kunowedzera nekukurumidza mukambani, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kuwedzere kwemhando yepamusoro uye kwakakosha, uye kambani pachayo inotora chinzvimbo chinotungamira mumusika wepasirese maererano nehuwandu hwemotokari dzinogadzirwa. Imwe neimwe modhi inogadzirwa neimwe nzira yetekinoroji uye iyo inogadzirwa mhando inowana kukodzera uye mukurumbira nekuda kwemhando, kuvimbika uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi. Muvambi Yataro Iwasaki akaberekwa muna 1835 munguva yechando muguta reJapan reAki mumhuri ine urombo. Ndevemhuri yeSamurai, asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakanaka vakarasikirwa nezita iri. Pazera remakore 19 akatamira kuTokyo kunodzidza. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge adzidza kwegore chete, akamanikidzwa kudzokera kumba nokuti baba vake vakanga vakuvadzwa zvikuru. Iwasaki akakwanisa kudzoreredza generic samurai zita kuburikidza nekuzivana nemuchinji Toyo. Kutenda kwaari, akagamuchira nzvimbo mudzinza reTosu uye mukana wekudzikinura iwo mamiriro edzinza. Nenguva isipi akava mukuru werimwe ramatavi emhuri. Ipapo akatamira kuOsaka, nzvimbo yokutengeserana yeJapan panguva iyoyo. Madhipatimendi akati wandei edzinza rekare reTosu akarwara, ayo akashanda sehwaro hwesangano remangwana. Muna 1870, Iwasaki akazova mutungamiri wesangano akaritumidza kuti Mitsubishi. Yataro Iwasaki akafa aine makore makumi mashanu muna 50 muTokyo. Emblem Munhoroondo yese, iyo Mitsubishi logo haina kuchinja zvakanyanya uye ine chimiro chemadhaimani matatu akabatana pane imwe nzvimbo pakati. Zvave kutozivikanwa kuti muvambi weIwasaki aibva kumhuri ine mukurumbira yemaSamurai uye kuti mhuri yeTosu yaivewo yevakuru. Mufananidzo wejasi rejasi remaoko remhuri yeIwasaki raive nezvinhu zvakaita sedhaimani, uye mudzinza reTosu - mashizha matatu. Marudzi ese ari maviri emaelement kubva kumhando mbiri aive nekomboni pakati. Nekudaro, mucherechedzo wemazuva ano makristasi matatu akabatana pakati, zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvehembe dzemhuri mbiri. Mamwe matatu makristasi anomiririra iwo matatu akakosha misimboti yesangano: mutoro, kutendeseka uye kuvhurika. Nhoroondo yemotokari dzeMitsubishi Nhoroondo yemotokari dzeMitsubishi dzakadzokera kumashure muna 1917, kureva nekuiswa kweModel A. Asi munguva pfupi, nekuda kwehutsinye, mabasa, kushaikwa kwekuda, kuendesa masimba avo ekugadzira kune kusikwa kwemarori ehondo nemabhazi, ngarava uye ndege. Munguva yepashure pehondo muna 1960, kutangazve kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, iyo Mitsubishi 500 yakatanga, kuwana mukurumbira wakawanda. Mushure mekusimudzira muna 1962 uye kare, Mitsubishi 50 Super Deluxe yakava motokari yekutanga munyika yakaedzwa mumhepo. Iyi motokari yakakudzawo kubudirira kwemigumisiro mikuru mumujaho wemotokari, umo kambani yakatora chikamu kekutanga. Muna 1963 subcompact ine zvigaro zvina Minika yakaburitswa. Colt 600/800 naDebonair vakave mamodheru kubva mumota dzemhuri uye vakaona pasi rose munguva ya1963-1965, uye kubvira 1970 yakakurumbira Colt Galant Gto (F akateedzana) akaona pasi rose, rakagadzirwa pachishandiswa mukwikwidzi wenguva shanu yemakwikwi. Iyo 1600 Lancer 1973GSR inohwina mibairo mitatu yegore mune auto racing. Muna 1980, yekutanga simba-inoshanda turbocharged dhiziri simba unit ine chinyararire shaft tekinoroji yakagadzirwa. 1983 yakaita ruzha nekuburitswa kwePajero SUV. Yakakwirira tekinoroji dhizaini maitiro, yakakosha dhizaini, yakafararira, kuvimbika uye kunyaradza - zvese izvi zvakapindirana mumotokari. Akahwina kukudzwa katatu pakuedza kwake kwekutanga mumakwikwi eParis-Dakar Rally akaomesesa pasi rose. 1987 yakatanga Galant VR4 - yakasarudzwa se "Motokari Yegore", yakashongedzerwa nekumisa kunoshanda nemagetsi kukwira. Iyo kambani haimboregi kushamisika nekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hutsva, uye muna 1990 iyo 3000GT modhi yakatangwa nepamusoro-inoshanda ese-mavhiri dhiraivha kumiswa uye inoshanda aerodynamics, uye ine zita rekuti "Top 10 yakanakisa", ine mavhiri ese. dhiraivha uye turbo injini, iyo Eclipce modhi yakaburitswa gore rimwe chetero. Mitsubishi mota haimire kusvika kunzvimbo dzekutanga mumijaho, kunyanya, aya akavandudzwa mamodheru kubva kuLancer Evolution akateedzana, uye 1998 inoonekwa segore rakabudirira kwazvo mujaho wekambani. Iyo FTO-EV modhi yakapinda muGuinness Book reRekodhi semotokari yekutanga yemagetsi kutyaira 2000 makiromita mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Muna 2005, chizvarwa chechina cheEclipse chinozvarwa, chinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye dhizaini dhizaini. Yekutanga compact compact off-road mota ine eco-hushamwari injini, iyo Outlander, yakatanga muna 2005. Iyo Lancer Evolution X, ine yayo isingakundike dhizaini uye ese-vhiri-dhiraivha super-system, iyo zvakare yakafungidzirwa sechinhu chitsva chekambani, yakaona nyika muna 2007. 2010 yakaita imwe budiriro mumusika wepasirese, ichiona itsva i-MIEV mota yemagetsi ine tekinoroji yepamusoro uye inonzi ndiyo mota isingadhure zvakanyanya maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye inonzi "Greenest". Zvakare gore rino, iyo PX-MIEV yakatanga, iine hybrid power grid yekubatanidza system. Uye muna 2013, imwe itsva SUV, Outlander PHEV, inotanga, iyo ine tekinoroji yekuchaja kubva kumatambo, uye muna 2014 modhi yeMiev Evolution III yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga mumakomo akaoma kukwira, zvichidaro zvichiratidza zvakare hukuru hweMitsubishi. Baja Portalegre 500 iSUV itsva ya2015 ine tekinoroji itsva yemapatya-injini yekutyaira. Iko kukurumidza kukura kwekambani, mapurojekiti etekinoroji nyowani uye kuenderera mberi kwavo, kunyanya munharaunda yezvakatipoteredza, kukunda kukuru kwemotokari dzemitambo chikamu chidiki chekuti nei Mitsubishi inogona kunzi mutungamiriri mupfungwa yese yekukosha uku.