Kwayedza drive Mercedes kubva "Berezka" yeiyo inozivikanwa W123
Iyi Mercedes-Benz W123 yakatengwa itsva muUSSR uye haina kumboona migwagwa yeEurope. Anenge makore 40 gare gare, inoramba iri mumamiriro ayo epakutanga uye inoratidza kamwechete nguva mbiri dzakapfuura: kushomeka kweSoviet uye kuvimbika kweGerman.
Nguva inooneka zvakajeka kuburikidza naye. Zviyeuchidzo zvaro nemabhuru pasi pegoridhe-girini pendi, tsvuku fringe pamapapiro, yakasakara dehwe mukabhini. Iyi Mercedes-Benz W123 iri kure neakanakisa pakati pemamirioni kana matatu erudzi rwayo, asi dai ikadzoreredzwa kunzvimbo yemuseum, iko iko kwaizorasika. Mushure mezvose, iyi inyaya inorarama: iyo sedan yakatengwa nyowani muchitoro cheBeryozka, uye muridzi wayo wekutanga aive conductor akakurumbira Yevgeny Svetlanov. Uye mushure meizvozvo, hapana chakaitwa kumotokari, kunze kwekuchengetedza.
Muzhinji, zvinoita here kutenga Mercedes nyowani muUSSR? Zviri pachena kuti kune munhuwo zvake uye kunyange munhu akapfuma izvi zvaisaita - aifanira kupinda munharaunda yepamusoro. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, kutenga kwacho, pamberi pemari uye kodzero yekuishandisa, zvaive zviri pamutemo, nekuti kumashure muna 1974 Mercedes-Benz yakavhura hofisi inomiririra mumiriri muUnited - yekutanga pakati pevamabhizimusi auto zvinonetsa!
Marori, mabhazi nemidziyo yakakosha zvakaunzwa kwatiri, "Mercedes" akashanda mumapurisa emigwagwa nemasangano ehurumende, Leonid Brezhnev naVladimir Vysotsky vakatyaira vamiririri veW116. Ehe, zvibodzwa zvakadaro zvakaramba zvichienda kumakumi, kusvika kumazana emota dzemotokari munyika, asi chimiro chakanangana nenyeredzi ine nongedzo nhatu chakatanga kuumba ipapo.
Uye mushure mekudonha kwe Iron Curtain, apo mota dzechipiri-dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakadurura munyika medu, yaive W123 yakave imwe yemhare magamba eRussia nyowani. Akapinza makopi anga atove anopfuura akasimba, asi vakaramba vachidhiraivha uye kutyaira, vachiramba zvachose kutyora. Zvichida, kwaive kuvimbika uye kusaparara kwakava hunhu hwakavimbisa iyo "zana nemakumi maviri nematatu" kwete chete yeRussia, asi zvakare kubudirira pasirese: uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wakakura kwazvo munhoroondo yeMercedes-Benz!
Zvakare, panguva yekutanga kwayo muna 1976, iyo W123 yaive yatove, kana isiri yechinyakare, saka yaichengetedza. Chimiro chemuviri hachisi kure neiyo yapfuura W114 / W115, mutsetse wekutanga weinjini dzakatama dzisina kuchinjika kubva ipapo pamwe nekugadzirwa kwekumiswa kumashure, pamberi peshumba mbiri uye giya rekufambisa rakatorwa kubva kuW116. Asi izvi, sezvakazoitika, ndizvo zvaidiwa nevatengi: mhinduro dzakaratidzwa dzakaunganidzwa nemainjiniya kuita musangano wakaringana, unowirirana.
Uye zvinofadza kubata naye nanhasi. Zvinotoshamisa kuti mota inenge hafu yezana remakore inoshanduka kuve yakanyatsoenderana maererano nehunhu hwekutanga. Kumhara kuseri kwevhiri kwakasununguka, kune zviridzwa zvakajeka pamberi pemeso ako, mwenje uye "chitofu" zvinodzorwa neyakajairika mahandara anotenderera. Kune yekuwedzera, zvaibvira kuisa pano chinodzora mhepo kana otomatiki mamiriro ekunze, maairbags, ABS, inotonhorera odhiyo sisitimu, izere nemagetsi zvishongedzo uye kunyangwe nhare! Mune rimwe shoko, W123 inoshongedzwa zvakanaka inogona kupa mikana kune imwe mota yemazuva ano.
Uye anoenda sei! Zvese zvatinoisa mune pfungwa yeMercedes chaiye zvinokura kubva pano: kushamisa kwekufamba, kusakendenga kwakazara kunyangwe kumakomba makuru, kutsiga pakumhanya kwakanyanya - zvinoita sekunge iyo W123 inogadzira yayo chaiyo nzira yemugwagwa pachinzvimbo chekuchinja kune iyo yakapihwa kwazviri.
Ehe, nematanho ezuva ranhasi, akasununguka. Yedu yekushandurwa mazana maviri neiri-litre carburetor injini ye200 mauto anowana zana rekutanga mumasekondi gumi nemana, uye nhanho nhatu "otomatiki" inoda imwe huwandu hwekuratidzwa. Asi iyo W109 inoita zvese zvine chiremerera zvekuti haudi kuitisana nharo nezvayo zvachose - uye kana iwe uchinge uchida mamwe masimba, ipapo dzimwe shanduro dzakapihwa kusarudza kubva. Semuenzaniso, 14-bhiza 123 E ine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwemakiromita mazana maviri paawa.
Uye chakanyanya kushamisa chinhu ndechekuti chassis yaigona kubata kunyange mashoma simba. Ruzivo rwedu rwese rweMercedes rwunoti vanofanirwa kuve vasina usimbe, vane husimbe uye vasina hanya, asi iyo W123 inoshamisira inoshamisa. Hongu, haamhanyire kurwisa mukana pakufamba kudiki kwechairi vhiri, asi zvinofadza nekuteerera, inonzwisisika mhinduro uye kusimba kunyangwe pakumhanya kukuru. Ehe, nekumwe kugadzirisa kwezera, asi pasina chimwe chinhu chingamanikidza kumubata seyekare.
Iwe wakanzwisisa nenzira kwayo: kunyangwe nanhasi unogona kutyaira mota iyi mazuva ese usina kusangana nezvinetso zvakakomba. Izvo hazvidi kuti zvigadziriswe, zvinopa nyaradzo isingasvikike kumota zhinji dzazvino, uye nekuwedzera, inokukomberedza nemhepo yechinhu chakanyanyisa, chaicho uye chakarurama. Zvinotaridza kuti tsika idzi dzinenge dzichishanda nguva dzose, zvinoreva kuti mune mamwe makore makumi mana mumwe munhu angangofunga kuyedza iyo isingafi W40. Uye zvakare achashamisika.
