Midhudhudhu mechanics: kuchinja iyo inotonhorera

Iyo inotonhorera inoshandiswa kutonhodza injini uye zvakare kuidzivirira kubva kune yemukati ngura, kuzodza dunhu (kunyanya pombi yemvura) uye, nekudaro, kumira yakadzika tembiricha. Nezera, mvura yacho inorasikirwa nehunhu. Inofanira kutsiviwa makore ese 2-3.

Chikamu chakaoma: kwete nyore

Zvigadzirwa

- Inotonhorera yakavakirwa pa ethylene glycol.

- Dziva.

- Funnel.

Kwete kuita

- Gutsikana nekuwedzera yakachena antifreeze yakananga kune radiator pasina kuibvisa zvachose. Iyi inguva pfupi yekugadzirisa dambudziko.

1- Tarisa mhando yeantifreeze

Kazhinji, vagadziri vanokurudzira kutsiva iyo inotonhorera makore maviri ega ega. Mushure memakore matatu kana 2 km (somuenzaniso), anti-corrosion uye lubricating properties - uye kunyanya antifreeze yayo - inova isina simba, kunyange isipo zvachose. Kufanana nemvura, mvura inowedzera kuwedzera nesimba risingazununguki kana ichioma. Izvi zvinogona kutsemura hose, radiator, uye kunyange kupatsanura simbi yeinjini (cylinder head kana cylinder block), zvichiita kuti isashande. Kana iwe usingazivi zera rezvinotonhorera, unoshandura. Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi, tarisa maitiro ayo antifreeze ane hydrometer. Iyo mvura inotorwa zvakananga kubva kune radiator uchishandisa density mita girobhu. Iine float yakapedza kudzidza inokuudza zvakananga tembiricha iyo mvura yako inotonhora.

2- Usasvetuke pamhando yemvura

Sarudza furu yakanaka nyowani. Hunhu hwayo (kunyanya, antifreeze uye anti-corrosion) inofanirwa kuratidzwa zvakajeka pamudziyo. Mutengo wekutenga wakanangana zvakananga navo. Unogona kutenga inotonhodza-yakagadzirwa mugaba, kana iwe unogona kuzvigadzirira inotonhorera nyowani nekusanganisa iyo chaiyo chikamu cheiyo yakachena antifreeze nemvura deionized (senge yesimbi), nekuti mvura yemupombi idombo rerime uye nekudaro inoverengera cheni. Kune avo varidzi vashoma vemidhudhudhu vane magnesium crankcase, yakasarudzika mvura inodiwa, zvikasadaro iyo magnesium icharwiswa ikava yakaoma.

3- Vhura iyo radiator cap.

Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo, fluid iri muinjini, radiator, hoses, pombi yemvura, uye tangi yekuwedzera. Iyo radiator cap yakavhurika kana injini iri kutonhora. Kwete yekusavhiringidzwa neyekuwedzera tangi chivharo, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera fluid kunyangwe ine inopisa kwazvo injini. Iyo radiator yekuzadza cap haigare iri pane iro redhiyeta iyo pachayo, asi yakabatana yakanangana nayo. Iyo kapu haina kukamurwa mumazamu maviri. Notch yekutanga inoburitsa chero kumanikidza kwemukati. Kupfuura kwechipiri kunokutendera kuti ubvise plug. Nekudaro, kuyerera kwemvura kuri kukurumidza. Ziva kuti ari nyore kuwana radiator mabutiro ane diki yekuchengetedza sikuruu iyo inofanirwa kubviswa kuvhura iyovhavha.

4- Dhonza mvura zvachose

Iyo drain gomba redunhu rinotonhorera rinowanzo kuve riri pombi yemvura, padhuze nepazasi pechifukidziro chayo (pikicha 4a, pazasi). Mamwe maburi ekudonha dzimwe nguva anowanikwa pane chinzvimbo cheinjini yemamwe midhudhudhu. Pane mimwe michina, ungatofanira kusunungura chinosunga uye kubvisa hosi yemvura hombe yepasi nekuti iri pasi pepombi yemvura. Tsvaga zvimwe mubhuku rehunyanzvi kana kubva kumutasvi wako. Isa bheseni pasi pechirongo chepombi. Bvisa uye unyura zvachose (pikicha 4b, pakatarisana). Mushure mekuona chokwadi kuti diki gasket iri mune yakanaka mamiriro (foto 4c, pazasi), vhara iyo yekudonha sikuruu (s) (hapana basa rakawanda rinodiwa). Iyo inotonhorera iri mutangi rekuwedzera haichisiri nyowani, asi sezvo huwandu hwayo hushoma uye iri pano apa iyo nyowani nyowani inodzokera kune yayo yakajairika mamiriro, hapana chikonzero chekuitsiva.

5- Zadza radiator

Zadza iyo inotonhora wedunhu nefanera (pikicha 5a pazasi). Zadza redhiyeta zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mvura inopinda mudunhu, ichifambisa mweya. Kana iwe ukaenda nekukurumidza, mabhuru emhepo anokonzeresa kuti mvura idzoke uye ifafaze. Mhepo inogona kuramba yakavharirwa mune imwe meanders yedunhu. Tora pombi yakadzika inochinja-chinja neruoko rwako woripomba nekudzvanya pariri (pikicha 5b, pakatarisana). Izvi zvinomanikidza mvura inoyerera kutenderera uye kubvisa nzvimbo dzemhepo. Simudza kumusoro chivharo. Kana uchikwanisa, usachivhara. Tanga injini, rega iite zvishoma pa3 kana 4 rpm. Iyo pombi inotenderera mvura, iyo inotsiva mweya. Pedzisa uye uvhare zvachose.

6- Pedza kuzadza

Zadza tangi rekuwedzera kusvika padanho repamusoro, hapana chimwezve. Simbisa injini kamwe chete wozoirega itonhore zvakakwana. Iyo mwero wevhavha inogona kudonha. Chokwadi, mvura inopisa yaitenderera kwese kwese, chero mweya wakasara wakawedzerwa uye ukaburitswa kuburikidza netangi rekuwedzera. Munguva yekutonhora, iyo yemukati vacuum yedunhu yakayamwa inodikanwa vhoriyamu yemvura mumudziyo. Wedzera fluid uye uvhare iyo muvharo.

Faira rakabatanidzwa haripo