Maserati

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumamodheru Kambani yemotokari yeItaly Maserati inonyanya kugadzira mota dzemitambo dzine chitarisiko chinoshamisa, dhizaini yepakutanga uye hunhu hwakanakisa hwehunyanzvi. Iyo kambani chikamu cheimwe yemakambani makuru emotokari epasirese "FIAT". Kana mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzakasikwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemazano emunhu mumwe, saka zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezveMaserati. Mushure mezvose, kambani iyi mugumisiro webasa rehama dzinoverengeka, mumwe nomumwe wavo akaita mupiro wake pachake mukusimudzirwa kwayo. Chiratidzo cheMaserati chinozivikanwa nevakawanda uye chakabatana nemota dzepamusoro, dzine mota dzakanaka uye dzisina kujairika dzemujaho. Nhoroondo yekubuda uye kukura kwekambani inonakidza. Muvambi Vavambi venguva yemberi vekambani yemotokari yeMaserati vakaberekerwa mumhuri yaRudolfo naCarolina Maserati. Vana vanomwe vakazvarwa mumhuri, asi mumwe wevacheche akafa achiri mucheche. Hama nhanhatu Carlo, Bindo, Alfieri, Mario, Ettore naErnesto vakava vatangi veItaly automaker, ane zita rinozivikanwa nemunhu wose uye anoziva nhasi. Pfungwa yekutanga kugadzira mota yakauya mumusoro memukoma Carlo. Aive neruzivo rwakakodzera rweizvi kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweinjini dzekubhururuka. Aifarirawo zvemujaho wemota uye akafunga kubatanidza mafaro ake maviri pamwechete. Aida kunzwisisa zvirinani kugona kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari dzemujaho, miganhu yadzo. Carlo pachake akamhanya ndokusangana nedambudziko neiyo ignition system. Mushure mekunge akasarudza kunzwisisa uye kubvisa zvikonzero zvekuputsika uku. Panguva iyi akashanda muJunior, asi mushure memujaho akasiya. Pamwe chete naEttore, vakaisa mari mukutenga fekitori diki uye vakaita mukutsiviwa kwemasisitimu ekudzima kubva pakaderera-voltage kusvika kune yakakwira-voltage. Kurota kwaCarlo kwaiva kugadzira motokari yake yemujaho, asi haana kukwanisa kuziva hurongwa hwake nekuda kwehurwere nerufu muna 1910. Hama dzakatambura kurasikirwa naCarlo zvakaoma, asi dzakasarudza kuona hurongwa hwake. Muna 1914, kambani "Officine Alfieri Maserati" yakaonekwa, Alfieri akatora kusikwa kwayo. Mario akatora kugadzirwa kweiyo logo, iyo yakava katatu. Iyo kambani nyowani yakatanga kugadzira mota, injini uye spark plugs. Pakutanga, pfungwa yehama yakanga yakafanana nekugadzira "studio yemotokari", kwavangagona kuvandudzwa, kushandura forogo yekunze, kana kugadzirirwa zviri nani. Mabasa akadaro akanga ari efariro kuvatyairi vemijaho, uye hama dzeMaserati dzimene dzakanga dzisina kufuratira mijaho. Ernesto pachake akamhanya mumotokari ine injini yakagadzirwa nehafu yeinjini yendege. Hama dzakazonzi dzigadzire mota yemujaho. Aya aive matanho ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kweMaserati automaker. Hama dzeMaserati dzinotora chikamu mumijaho, kunyange zvazvo dzichitambura kukundwa pakuedza kwekutanga. Ichi hachina kuva chikonzero chekuti vasiye uye muna 1926 mota yeMaserati yaityairwa naAlfieri yakahwina mujaho weFlorio Cup. Izvi zvakangoratidza kuti injini dzakagadzirwa nehama dzeMaserati dzine simba chaizvo uye dzinogona kukwikwidza nezvimwe zviitiko. Izvi zvakateverwa neimwe nhevedzano yekukunda mumijaho yemotokari mikuru uye ine mukurumbira. Ernesto, uyo aiwanzove ari shure kwevhiri reMaserati mujaho wemotokari, akava mhare yeItaly, iyo pakupedzisira yakabatanidza kubudirira kusingarambiki kwehama dzeMaserati. Vatyairi vemijaho kubva kumativi ese enyika vaishuvira kuva kuseri kwevhiri remota dzerudzi urwu. Emblem Maserati yazvitora pachezvayo kugadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzine chimiro chakasiyana. Iyo mhando inosanganiswa nemotokari yemitambo ine pasuru yakasimba, inodhura yemukati uye yakasarudzika dhizaini. Chiratidzo chemhando yacho chinobva kuchifananidzo cheNeptune muBologna. Chiratidzo chakakurumbira chakabata ngwariro yeimwe yehama dzeMaserati. Mario akanga ari mhizha uye pachake akadhirowa logo yekutanga yekambani. Shamwari yemhuri Diego de Sterlich akauya nepfungwa yekushandisa Neptune's trident mune iyo logo, iyo inobatanidzwa nesimba uye simba. Izvi zvaive zvakanaka kumugadziri wemota dzemujaho, dzinosiyaniswa nekumhanya uye simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, tsime, pane chifananidzo cheNeptune, chiri muguta rehama dzeMaserati, iro rakanga rakakoshawo kwavari. Chiratidzo chacho chaive chakaita oval. Pazasi paive neblue uye kumusoro kuchena. Pamusana pewhite paiva nekatatu katsvuku. Pachikamu chebhuruu, zita rekambani rakanga rakanyorwa nemavara machena. Chiratidzo hachina kumbochinja. Kuvapo kwetsvuku uye bhuruu mukati mayo kwakanga kusiri kwengozi. Pane vhezheni yekuti trident yakasarudzwa sechiratidzo chehama nhatu dzakaisa zvakanyanya mukugadzira kambani. Tiri kutaura nezveAlfieri, Ettore naErnesto. Kune vamwe, iyo trident inonyanya kubatanidzwa nekorona, iyo ingave yakakodzerawo kuMaserati. Muna 2020, kekutanga munguva refu, shanduko dzakaitwa pakuonekwa kweiyo logo. Akaitwa kurambwa kwakajairika mavara mazhinji. Iyo trident yakava monochrome, iyo yakawedzera kunaka. Kwapera oval furemu uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa zvinhu. Iyo logo yakawedzera kutaridzika uye inoyevedza. Iyo automaker yakazvipira kune tsika, asi panguva imwechete inotsvaga kugadzirisa iyo logo zvinoenderana nemaitiro emazuva ano. Panguva imwecheteyo, hunhu hwechiratidzo hunochengetedzwa, asi mune hutsva hutsva. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumamodeli Iyo automaker Maserati inongoshanda kwete chete mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemujaho, zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekutanga kwekambani yakatanga kutaura nezve kutangwa kwemotokari dzekugadzira. Pakutanga, mashoma kwazvo emichina iyi akagadzirwa, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwakatanga kukura. Muna 1932, Alfieri anofa uye nzvimbo yake inotorwa nemunun'una wake Ernesto. Haana kungotora chikamu mumijaho chete, asi akazvisimbisa seinjiniya ane ruzivo. Kubudirira kwake kwaishamisa, pakati pekushandiswa kwekutanga kwemabhureki emagetsi kunogona kusiyaniswa. Maserati vaiva mainjiniya vakanakisa uye vagadziri, asi mundima yezvemari vaive vasina kunaka. Naizvozvo, muna 1937 kambani yacho yakatengeswa kuhama dzeOrsi. Kupa hutungamiriri kune mamwe maoko, hama dzeMaserati dzakazvipira zvachose kuita basa rekugadzira mota nyowani uye zvikamu zvadzo. Yakagadzira nhoroondo neTipo 26, yakavakirwa mujaho uye kuunza mibairo yakanaka kwazvo panjanji. Iyo Maserati 8CTF inonzi "chaiyo" ngano yemujaho. Iyo Maserati A6 1500 modhi yakaburitswa, iyo yaigona kutenga vatyairiwo zvavo. Orsi akasimbisa zvakanyanya pamotokari dzekugadzirwa kwevakawanda, asi panguva imwechete havana kukanganwa nezvekubatanidzwa kweMaserati mumakwikwi. Kusvika 1957, iyo A6, A6G uye A6G54 modhi dzakagadzirwa kubva kumitsetse yegungano yefekitari. Chikumikidzo chaive pavatengi vakapfuma vanoda kutyaira mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzinokwanisa kumhanyisa kumhanya kukuru. Kwemakore ekumhanya kwakagadzira makwikwi akasimba pakati peFerrari neMaserati. Vese vari vaviri vanogadzira mota vakazvirumbidza budiriro huru mukugadzira mota dzemijaho. Mota yekutanga yekugadzira inogona kunzi A6 1500 Grand Tourer, yakaburitswa mushure mekupera kwehondo muna 1947. Muna 1957, chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakaitika chakaita kuti mugadziri wemotokari asiye kugadzira mota dzemijaho. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekurasikirwa nehupenyu mutsaona yemujaho weMille Miglia. Muna 1961, nyika yakaona yazvino aluminium-bodyed 3500GT coupe. Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita mota yekutanga yekuItaly jekiseni. Yakaburitswa muma50s, iyo 5000 GT yakasundidzira kambani kune pfungwa yekugadzira mota dzinodhura uye dzeumbozha, asi kuti iodha. Kubva 1970, mhando itsva dzakawanda dzakabudiswa, kusanganisira Maserati Bora, Maserati Quattroporte II. Basa rekuvandudza mudziyo wemotokari rinoonekwa, injini uye zvikamu zvinogara zvichigadziriswa. Asi panguva iyi, kudiwa kwemotokari dzinodhura kwakadzikira, izvo zvaida kuti kambani idzokorore mutemo wayo kuitira kuti izviponese. Yakanga iri yekubhuroka kwakazara uye kuvharirwa kwebhizinesi. Muna 1976, Kyalami naQuattroporte III vakasunungurwa, vachisvitsa zvinodikanwa zvenguva yacho. Mushure maizvozvi, mufananidzo weBiturbo wakabuda, uchiratidza kupera kwakanaka uye panguva imwechete mutengo unodhura. Mukutanga 90s, Shamal naGhibli II vakasunungurwa. Kubva 1993, Maserati, sevamwe vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vari pedyo nekubhuroka, yakatengwa neFIAT. Kubva panguva iyoyo yakatanga kumutsiridzwa kwemota brand. Mota nyowani yakaburitswa ine yakakwidziridzwa coupe kubva ku3200 GT. Muzana remakore rechi21, kambani yakava pfuma yeFerrari uye yakatanga kugadzira motokari dzepamusoro. Iyo automaker ine vateveri vakavimbika pasi rese. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando yakagara ichibatanidzwa nemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro, iyo neimwe nzira yaiita kuti ive ngano, asi zvakare yakaramba ichisundidzira mukubhuroka. Kune nguva dzose zvinhu zveumbozha uye kudhura kwakanyanya, dhizaini yemamodheru haina kujairika uye nekukurumidza inokwezva kutarisa.