Kwayedza drive Volvo XC60

Mumakore apfuura, Volvo yanga ichishanda pachirongwa cheDrive Me, mota iyo mune ramangwana ichazokwanisa kufamba isina mutyairi. Iyo yekugadzira XC60 inokwanisa kwete kudzokorora izvi chete, asi zvakare kudzivirira kubva kune anouya mabonderana.

"Uyu mukana wekunzwa mota zviri nani kupfuura nakare kose," mumwe waanoshanda naye akaratidza zvishamiso zvekutsungirira paakakurukura nezve tarisiro yekutyaira asina shangu. Bhutsu dzake dzainge dzichangobiwa muhotera.

Ini handizive nezvemakumbo, asi unogona kuyedza nemaoko muiyo Volvo XC60 nyowani. Anenge makore matatu apfuura, takaenda kuGothenburg ndokuona Volvo ichishanda paDrive Me chirongwa - mota idzo mune ramangwana dzichakwanisa kufamba dzoga, pasina kutora mutyairi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvechirongwa ichi rwaive rwendo nemutyairi weVolvo, uyo ari mumugwagwa mukuru akaburitsa maoko ake kubva mudhiraivho, uye mota pachayo yakafamba ichikombama, yakachengeta nzira uye ichibvumidza mota kuvakwazve.

Ichiri nzira refu kubva kumotokari yakazara yakazvimiririra, zviri pamutemo hazvisati zvagadzikana, asi kugadzirwa XC60 kunogona kutungamira, kuchengeta nzira uye zvichingodaro. Nekudaro, maSweden anobata chinzvimbo chemaoko avo pavhiringi zvakanyanya nenzira yeScandinavia. Muregedze zvachose - yambiro ichaonekwa yekuti zvakakosha kubata vhiri, kana ukasateerera, sisitimu ichavharwa uye mashiripiti achanyangarika.

Iko iko iko crossover nyowani kutanga kugona kwayo kudzivirira kusangana kuri kuuya nekumhanya kubva ku60 kusvika ku140 km / h, chero zvichionekwa. Inoshanda seinotevera: kana mota ikaenda munzira iri padhuze, komputa inobata mota iri kuuya, uye mutyairi haaite chero chinhu kuti abvise njodzi, sisitimu inopa chiratidzo chengozi uye yotanga kuzvitenderedza. Iyo XC60 iri kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma munzira yayo.

Asi kana iwe ukatanga kuiramba, tendeuka mudhiraivho iwe, kuyedza kugara mumugwagwa unouya, sisitimu inokanganisa kudhiraivha. Imwe nzira nyowani nyowani - off-road rubatsiro - inoshanda nenzira yakafanana: mota inotanga kufamba uye kubhuroka otomatiki, ichichengeta mota munzira.

Kunyangwe hazvo iyo XC60 iri yekutanga pakati paVolvo mune zvese izvi, vatengi veRussia vanozoona matsva masisitimu chete paXC90 mugore. "Makumi matanhatu" achaonekwa muRussia pakutanga kwegore ra2018 (hongu, hapasati pambova nemitengo), kunyangwe vamiriri vehofisi yeRussia yekambani vakavimbisa kuita zvese zvavanogona kuti mota isvike nekukurumidza.

Iye zvino Volvo ine mutsara irikuita mushe, asi makore mapfumbamwe apfuura, pakatanga kuoneka XC60 pachiitiko, zvinhu zvakange zvati siyanei. Iyo chaiyo-inotaridzika XC60 yechizvarwa chekutanga yakazopfura chaiko: kubvira kugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso, anenge mamirioni emakopi akatogadzirwa (chizvarwa chekare chinobviswa pamutsara wegungano muna Nyamavhuvhu), chave chakanakisa- kutengesa Volvo mupasi, uye mumakore maviri apfuura - inotengesa zvakanyanya pakati pevose premium crossovers muEurope.

Naizvozvo, zviri pachena kuti hutsva hwekambani hunonakidza uye hwakakosha. Zviri pachena zvakare kuti munhu wese achazvifananidza nekuzvifananidza kwete nechizvarwa chakapfuura, asi neiyo XC90 nyowani, iyo yave chiratidzo cheScandinavia maitiro. Magumo emamodeli aya anowanzo sunganidzwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinowanzoitika nehama dziri mukati mechiratidzo chimwe chete.

Iyo XC60 yakarukwa zvinoenderana nemaitiro akafanana: kana zvisati zvaitika, maererano nekugadzirwa, paive nemukaha pakati pemotokari, uye compact crossover yaigona kunyatso kuzivikanwa murukova nemitsara yemuviri isina kujairika, ikozvino zvanyanya kuoma kusiyanisa mudiki modhi kubva kune mukuru.

Ma crossovers ese ari maviri akavakirwa papuratifomu yeSPA (senge S90 sedan), yakavakirwa modular, inotyisa yakavakwa makore mana apfuura neziso rekubatanidza matekinoroji emagetsi. Mhando dzese dzemberi dzeVolvo dzinovakirwa pairi.

Kana iri XC90 kambani yakaunza nhanho nyowani yekunyaradza uye kudzora kwevhiri, saka muXC60 - simba rekutyaira rine simba, maSweden anobvuma. Panguva imwecheteyo, Volvo akanzwa kuti vatengi vakaneta neyakaomeswa chassis marongero uye vaida nyaradzo.

Kuona kuti kumiswa kwacho kuchizadzisa zvido izvi, asi panguva imwechete inobvumidza mota kushingairira kufambisa pane kungopunzikira kudivi pakona yega yega, Volvo yakaedza mazana esarudzo dzakasiyana, kubva kwazvakasarudzwa zvakanakisa uye zvakatumirwa kuteedzera bvunzo.

Mhedzisiro yacho imota yakasununguka chaizvo. Nzira dzeCatalan dzinogona kunge dzisiri dzakaipisisa pasirese, asi zvakare dzine mapundu nemakomba makomba asingaone mota. Wangu wandaishanda naye takatodzima mugwagwa unopinda mumunda wemuorivhi mudiki, mugwagwa waitaridzika senge yekugezera. Kumiswa kwakaponawo bvunzo iyi zviri nyore, pasina kukonzera kunetsekana. Kunyangwe pachikamu ichi che nzira, hapana mhere inotsamwisa yekunze yakaonekwa mukamuri.

Panguva imwecheteyo, mumwe haakwanise kupa mhosva iyo XC60 nekuda kwekupfava kwayo. Shanduro mbiri dzeXC60 dzakapihwa muBarcelona: iyo T6 ine 320-horsepower peturu injini uye iyo D5 ine 235-horsepower injini yedhiziri. Zvese zviri zviviri - pakumiswa kwemhepo (iyi sarudzo, mune stock - mabhora maviri echishuwo kumberi uye danda rine chitubu chinotenderera kumashure) neanoshanda anovhunduka maficha.

Ehezve, zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinopihwa, uye zvese zvacho, kunze kwekumusoro-soro (hybrid T8 inokwana 407 hp), ichasvika muRussia. Volvo iri kuramba yakatendeka kunzira yayaitora mugore ra2012 apo kambani yakazivisa kuti yaizotarisa kune mana-humburumbira injini. Ese akaisirwa zvinopesana, uye simba rinotapurirana kumavhiri ekumashure kushandisa yechishanu-chizvarwa BorgWarner multi-plate clutch.

Ose ari maviri misiyano, iyo yandakakwanisa kukwira, kunyangwe paine musiyano musimba reinosvika zana hp, yakafanana kune imwe neimwe. Izvo hazvisi pasina kuti maSweden akateerera kune chokwadi chekuti mota dzavo dzemhuri yeDrive-E dzakada kufanana ne "sixes" maererano nehunhu uye kukanda. Kumhanyisa chivimbo, chakajeka uye kunyangwe kubva pasi chaipo - pane zvakakwana "turbo ina" kune ese zviitiko.

Mune iyo dhiziri vhezheni, kugona kwakanyanya kwakawanikwa uchishandisa PowerPulse basa - nekupa mweya kune iyo yekuzadza gasi system pamberi peiyo turbocharger, uye iyo turbocharging inogoneswa kubva panguva yaunotanga kutyaira.

Crossover inotyaira zvine mutsindo munzira yakatwasuka, inobata mugwagwa mushe, inodzora zvisati zvaitika, haifambe-fambe panguva yekufamba kwakasimba uye kutendeuka, asi panguva imwecheteyo, mutsauko uripo pakati penzira dzekutyaira (ECO, Nyaradzo, Simba, Mumwe nemumwe), umo zvigadziriso zvekumiswa, magetsi uye simba remagetsi zvinoshandurwa, zviripo hazvioneke. Musiyano wekutanga unoita kunge wakanaka kune chero mhando yekutasva.

Chimwe chiyeuchidzo cheXC90 - iyo skrini iri pakati pepaneru ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka yechiedza, yakashambidzika uye inodziya kwazvo mukati mechinhu chitsva. Kukura kwayo kunoenderana zvizere nekumiswa kwemota: ichiri hombe uye yakanaka, asi diki (mapfumbamwe inches) pane yemhando yechinyakare. Iwo achiri maronda, asi kune yakakosha jira mune yegorovhosi mupanda waunogona kupukuta iwo ekuratidzira. Nenzira, kana iwe ukabata kiyi iri pasi pechidzitiro kwemasekondi mashoma, ipapo yakasarudzika sevhisi mode ichavhurira ichi chinangwa.

Iyo multimedia system inosanganisira ese mashandiro ane XC90. Kune avo vanoziva neyakakura SUV, iyo algorithm yekudzora kune ese maficha haizove dambudziko kana. Iyo seti apa yakajairwa yemota yekutanga: kufamba, kugona kubatanidza smartphone, zvichingodaro. Iyo Bower & Wilkins odhiyo sisitimu inofanirwa kurumbidzwa kwakakosha. Uye zvakare, iyo sisitimu ine iyo Yakabatanidzwa Service Kubhukisa kunyorera, iyo inokuyeuchidza iwe nezve iri kuuya yekugadzirisa uye iyo pachayo pachayo ichapa yakanakira nguva yekuita musangano.

Iyo XC60 nyowani inokwana zvakakwana mukati mekuvandudza vekitori yekambani yeScandinavia inowanikwa neChinese Geely, iyo inobhadhara zvese zviitiko zveVolvo zvazvino. Kunyangwe ichienzaniswa neiyo yazvino XC90, chitsva chakatora nhanho kumberi kuenda kuchinangwa chayo - na2020, vafambi veVolvo mota havafanirwe kuurawa kana kukuvara zvakaipisisa.

Zvinotaridzika senge nyowani nyowani ichave iri kudiwa zvakanyanya. Zvakawanda, hongu, zvinoenderana nekuti mutengo wekukwikwidza unowedzerwa musalon inotonhorera here, iyo dzimwe nguva munhu anoda kugara asina shangu, kwete zvekumanikidza, asi nekuda. Uye bhuti wewaaishanda naye, nenzira, akawanikwa. Mushure mekuvanyonganisa neyake, mumwe wevaenzi akaenda navo kukamuri rake.

Rudzi rwemuviri	Crossover	Crossover
Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / Kureba), mm	4688/1902/1658	4688/1902/1658
Wiricheya, mm	2865	2865
Kurema kwehuremu, kg	1814-2115	1814-2115
mhando yeinjini	Peturu, turbocharged	Dhiziri, turbocharged
Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm	1969	1969
Max. simba, l. kubva.	320/5700	235/4000
Max monyorora. nguva, Nm	400 / 2200-5400	480 / 1750-2250
Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa	Yakazara, 8-kumhanya AKP	Yakazara, 8-kumhanya AKP
Max. kumhanya, km / h	230	220
Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s	5,9	7,2
Mafuta ekushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera), l / 100 km	7,7	5,5
Mutengo kubva, USD	nd	nd