Yakanakisa Mota Shock Absorber Vagadziri

Yokutanga kuvhunduka absorbers, zvayakaita akafanana yokutevedzera, kubva nemaonero nhoroondo, akazviratidza nekaupenyu achangopfuura, asingasviki zana makore apfuura. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, chimiro chakaomarara chakashandiswa pamotokari nedzimwe mota - matsime emashizha, ayo achiri kushandiswa zvinobudirira mumarori nezvitima. Uye muna 1903, yekutanga kukakavadzana (kukwiza) yekuvhundutsa absorbers yakatanga kuiswa pamitambo yakakwira mota Mors (Morse).

Iyi nzira yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya pamotokari kweanenge makore makumi mashanu. Asi dhizaini yekufunga, ichiteerera zvishuwo zvevatyairi, yakasimudza muna 50 kune imwechete-chubhu yekuvhundutsa absorber, iyo yakatosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yakatangira (iro zuva rinotaurwa mune rezinesi remugadziri weitaly Lancia). Iyo yakaiswa seyedzo pamuenzaniso weLambda, uye makore mana gare gare, single-acting hydraulic modhi dzakakurudzirwa naMonroe.

Serial kugadzirwa monotube kuvhunduka absorbers kune imwe mota yeMercedes-Benz yakatangwa makore makumi matatu chete mushure mekutanga vhezheni, apo kambani yeGerman Bilstein yakapinda mumusika. Iyo kambani yakavimba nekusimudzira kwaChristian Brusier De Carbon, tarenda injinjini anobva kuFrance.

Nenzira, vatengesi vambotaurwa ve auto auto musika, vari mapiyona, vanochengeta zvinyorwa zvepamusoro mune chiyero kusvikira nhasi. Kana iwe ukavimba nemafungiro evanofamba-famba maGerman, saka zvigadzirwa zveBilstein naKoni ndidzo dzinovimbwa kwazvo. Ivo vanoonekwa sevatungamiriri vemhando yepamusoro.

Nezve rekutanga, iro rinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvaro mushanduro nhatu: oiri, gasi uye zvakabatanidzwa - ayo ekuvhundutsa ma absorbers anonyanya kudiwa BMW. Iyo kambani ine chimwe chinonakidza chinopihwa kubva kuMcPherson - inverted monotube dhizaini.

Yakanakisa sarudzo yakapihwa naBilstein yeyakajairika kutyaira kwakanyarara ndeye B4 gasi-mafuta akateedzana, iyo inopa kubata kwakanaka pamwe nekunyaradza. Iyo B6 (Sport, gasi) akateedzana anozvibata zvirinani kupfuura iyo B2 - hydraulic - kana uchityaira zvine hukasha.

Iwo epakati epamusoro zvigaro mumutengo-mhando chiyero anogara nemhando dzeTokico, Kayaba, Sachs, Boge uye, senge sarudzo yehupfumi, Monroe. Ivo vanoteverwa neyakajairwa mapaketi, ayo asiri kunyanya kugamuchirwa nevanoziva: Meyle, Optimal, Profit.

Nzira yekusarudza uye nguva yekuchinja

Kana tichifunga kuti iro runyorwa rwevanoshamisira vanopihwa nemusika pane iripamusoro runyorwa haupere, saka kuenda kumusika wemotokari kunogona kukonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika kubva kune akasiyana, izvo zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Iwe unofanirwa kuenderera kubva kumatanho uye mamiriro azvino emota yako. Kunyangwe kana iri mota inotonhorera yekune dzimwe nyika, asi uchirarama mukufema kwayo kwekupedzisira, ipapo zvingangodaro zvisina kukodzera kushandisa mari pazvinhu zvinodhura, unogona kuwana nezvikamu zvakachipa kwemwaka yakati wandei.

Pano zvakakodzera kutora muenzaniso kubva kune avo vane hungwaru maGerman, kana paine chinangwa chekuponesa wako "mudiwa" kwemakumi emakore. MaGerman anotanga kutarisira mota nekukurumidza mushure mekutenga, kana iri nyowani: zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu eanoshamisira anovhundutsa, ivo vanogadzirira mota nemhando dzakavimbika, kazhinji Bilstein kana Koni.

Iko kushanda kumwe kwakamirira mavhiri ne "rubber". Mushure meizvozvo, mutyairi anogona kufunga nezvekuchinja iyo yekuvhundutsa absorber chete nekutenga kweinotevera mota. Kune weSlav, hongu, zvinonetsa kuti unzwisise zvinoreva, asi zviripo, uye zvakajairika. Izvi zvinodhura zvinoshandura mukuchengetedza kwakakura pamusoro peanotevera makore gumi nemakumi maviri.

Pamwechete, mutengi haamanikidzwe kunetseka mukudzidza ruzivo rwechimiro chemukati mechimiro uye kunyange hunhu hunoratidza. Zvese zvinoshungurudza mutyairi zvinoita, chengetedzo, kuvimba mukubata nyore. Uye kune izvi, avo vanoshambadzira chigadzirwa chavo vatove nemhosva.

Zvakangodaro, kuti urege kutsamira pamaonero emumwe munhu, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvishoma nezve musimboti wekushanda kwesisitimu: chii chakavakirwa, marongero akasiyana sei, nezvimwewo, kuti ukwanise kuzvimiririra kusarudza sarudzo inogamuchirwa iwe pachako, kana zvichibva pane zvaunoda zvemhando yepamusoro, kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi.

Mhando huru dzekuvhunduka dzinobata

Kuvimbika kwekuvhunduka kunotora kunobatsira kuchengetedza kutyaira kwakabatana nekubata nyore. Uye zvakare, mota inowana nani kusimuka kupindura uye kudzikama pakona.

"Amort" (ndomaidanirwo anoitwa chishandiso) akaisirwa mugadziriro, iyo, kunyangwe ichinyudza kudedera mukufamba mumigwagwa isina kukwana, haikwanise kudzora kana kudzivirira zvachose kuzungunuka kwemuviri. Iri basa rinotorwa nehurongwa hunoshanda pachisimba chekudengenyeka kwekugadzira kuburikidza nekugadzira kushorwa nekuderedza inertia.

Nechitarisiko, ese marudzi eanoshamisira anovhunduka anosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe. Yakavharwa miviri yecilindrical ine tsvimbo yemukati inofamba yakasungirirwa kubva pazasi kuenda kune vhiri ekisero kana kuiswa mukati mekumiswa pamatanho ekutungamira (MacPherson kuturika), uye chikamu chepamusoro chechimiro chakabatanidzwa nekupera kwetambo inotakurika kune furemu yemota kana muviri.

Iyo michina inosiyana mune yavo yemukati mamiriro: imwe-pombi uye maviri-pombi. Idzi dzekupedzisira dzinofungidzirwa kuti dzakatangira iyo inoshanda, imwechete-kamera vhezheni. Iyo dhizaini inosarudza kuzadza, uko kunogona kuve kungori hydraulic (mafuta), gasi uye yakavhenganiswa. Kunyangwe mafuta aripo mune ese marudzi.

Kugadzira hakumire kwakamira, uye kuri kuramba kuchivandudza mamodheru. Zvingangodaro, iro ramangwana riri kumashure kwechizvarwa chitsva chemamodheru chinogadziriswa nekushandisa kwemagetsi ekuzvidzora-kugadzirisa, ayo anovaka ipapo ipapo kune akakwana maitiro zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemugwagwa kana mamiriro emigwagwa.

Asi ikozvino isu tichafunga zvishandiso zvemusika mukuru renji. Pane zvitatu zvingasarudzika (kunze kweiyo-chubhu inverted MacPherson kumiswa):

· Mafuta maviri-epombi (hydraulic). Vanoshanda zvinyoro-nyoro, zvakanakira kukwira zvakadzikama pane yakati sandara pamusoro, uye ivo ndivo vanodhura kwazvo.

· Maviri-pombi gasi-hydraulic, mutsauko weiyo yapfuura vhezheni, uko gasi rinobata vhoriyamu diki uye inogadzira yakaderera kumanikidza. Inozvibata mushe padanha rine mabhureki nekumhanya zvine mutsindo.

· Imwe-pombi gasi, uko iyo gasi iri pasi pekumanikidza kukuru uye inonyatso chengetedza iyo yekuzadza mafuta kubva pakupisa nekumhanyisa.

Hydraulic (mafuta) maviri-pombi

Ne dhizaini yavo, mamodheru emahara ari nyore kugadzira, saka iwo akadhura uye anoda kugadziriswa. Iko kusakosha kukuru kwakanyanya kupisa uye kupupa furo yemafuta panguva yekumhanya, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikira kwekubata mota. Ivo chete vanokodzera traffic ine mwero, kunyangwe ivo vachiita basa ravo nemazvo mumigwagwa isina kuenzana. Sezvo tembiricha yemhepo inodonha kusvika pazasi zero, iyo inosimbisa mafuta inosunga iko kufamba kwepiston, iyo zvakare inokanganisa kutyaira nekuchengetedza.

Mukati mudziyo:

· Pisitoni netsvimbo -A;

· Casing - B;

· Mutumbi wematangi - C;

Kudzosa vharafu - D;

· Yemukati yekushanda humburumbira neyekuzadza- E

Compression vharafu (pasi) - F.

Nheyo yekushanda:

Iyo mbiri imba kamuri kushamisika dzimba inoshandawo sekunze dura (C) ine shoma shoma yekuzadza. Mukati maro mune main cylinder anoshanda (E), zvakare akazadzwa nemafuta: kunge thermos. Piston ine tsvimbo (A) inobata kusimudza / kudzikisa vhiri remuchina. Tsvimbo painodzika pasi, iyo pisitoni inodzvanya pamafuta ari musilinda yemukati uye yoisa imwe yacho mudura rekunze kuburikidza nevharuvhu yepasi (F).

Kana ichidzikira pane yakati sandara pamusoro, tsvimbo inodzokera kumashure nemafuta ichipomba ichidzokera mukati mekushanda mhasuru kuburikidza neiyo recoil valve (D) yakavakirwa mupiston. Panzvimbo ine makomo, pamwe nekukweshera kwepistoni, kufamba kwakasimba kwemafuta kunoitika, uko kunotungamira mukuipisa kwayo uye kupupuma furo. Izvi zvakashata zvinhu zvinobviswa zvishoma muchimiro chakanyanya - gasi-mafuta.

Gasi-hydraulic (gasi-mafuta) maviri-pombi

Uku kwakanyanya kuchinjika kweshanduro yekutanga pane yakasarudzika mhando sisitimu. Chimiro chemukati hachina kumbosiyana neicho chakatangira, kunze kweimwe poindi: vhoriyamu isina mafuta haina kuzadzwa kwete nemweya, asi negasi. Kazhinji kazhinji - ine nitrogen, nekuti pasi pesimba kumanikidza iyo inotonhodza iyo yekuzadza uye, semhedzisiro, inopomhodza furo.

Iyi dhizaini haina kubvisa zvachose dambudziko rekudziya uye kusagadzikana, nekudaro inofungidzirwa senge yakanakisa avhareji sarudzo nekwanisi kutora kukwirisa padiki pane isina kunyatsonaka nzvimbo. Zvishoma kuwedzera kuomarara hakusi chipingamupinyi nguva dzese, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinotobatsira pakuratidzira hunhu hwemota inodikanwa mune imwe nzira.

Gasi imwe-pombi

Iyo yakagadziridzwa imwe-pombi modhi ndiyo yekupedzisira kupinda mumusika. Kunyangwe iri zita rayo, haibatanidzi kuvapo kwemafuta, asi musimboti wekushanda uye chishandiso pachawo chine misiyano yakakura kubva kune maviri-pombi zvimiro:

· Kufamba netsvimbo - A;

· Piston ine mavhavha akaiswa pairi, kumanikidza t kudzikisira - B;

· Muviri wetangi rakajairwa - C;

Oiri kana yese-yemamiriro ekunze inonwisa mvura - D;

Kupatsanura kunoyerera (mvura kubva pagasi) piston-ichiyangarara - E;

Kumanikidza gasi - F.

Iyo dhayagiramu inoratidza kuti iyo modhi haina humbowo hwemukati, uye muviri unoshanda sedziva (C). Piston inoyerera (E) inoparadzanisa iyo inotonhorera inonwisa mvura kana mafuta kubva mugesi, mavharuvhu epamberi neanodzosera kumashure (B) ari padanho rakaenzana pane pisitoni. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakasiiwa mumudziyo wesirinda, mavhoriyamu egasi nemafuta zvakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinopa kugona kukuru kweiyo michina.

Gesi iri pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya inogadzira yakanyanya kuoma nzira yekushanda kwesisitimu, iyo inobvumidza kushanda kwayo pakumhanya kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, mafeni ekumhanyisa kutyaira anofarira kuisa mabhureki anodhura emagetsi ekufema. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakare kusimbisa kuomerera pane zvakanakira imwe yeshanduro. Iwe unogona kuwana kuomarara kwakafanana kana uchityaira nekukurumidza pamafuta emafuta.

Paunenge uchisarudza, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kwete zvakanyanya kune musimboti wechigadziro sekumugadziri. Panyaya iyi, kuchengetedza zvakanyanyisa hakuna kukodzera, nekuti zvinogona kukonzeresa pamutengo wakakura wekutsiva zvikamu zvakakurumidza kupera nekuda kwekukanganisa kweasina kugadzikana.

Pamwechete, mutengi anofarira kusaziva nezve izvo zvemukati zvemuchina, asi nezve kugona kwayo, zvinoenderana neyakada nzira yekushandisa mota. Semuenzaniso, kutenga kubva kuKoni hakuvhiridzi mutengi nesarudzo. Pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti kambani inogadzira ese matatu dhizaini ekugadzirisa, zvigadzirwa zvawo, zvisinei neakateedzana, zvakakamurwa kuita Special uye Sport makirasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvese zviri pachena kune mutengi: sarudza iyo Sport nhangemutange yekumhanya, uye Yakakosha kune yakadzikama. Kwasara chete mubvunzo wemutengo neziso kune kwavo kugona kwezvinhu.

Vagadziri veGerman

Vagari vemuGerman panguva dzese vaive vakakurumbira nekuda kwekusanzwisisa kwavo nekufamba-famba mune chero chiitiko. Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zve auto uye kuvhunduka kwekubata zvakanyanya hazvisi izvo. Kupinda mumusika wepasi rose kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kweakawanda "akakwirira-mavara" mazita anozivikanwa muRussia.

TRW

Kuzivikanwa kunosanganisirwa kwete chete neakanakisa mhando, asiwo nemitengo inodhura. Kunyangwe ichiita basa rekurongedza, inoonekwa semutengesi mukuru wezvipenga kumusika weEuropean, kunyange hazvo mugadziri wechiFrance achishandisa zita rekambani yeGerman. Iyo inogadzira maviri marudzi eanokatyamadza absorbers: oiri uye gasi.

Billstein 

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye hombe dhizaina yezvakasiyana zvikamu zvekumiswa kwemotokari. Mumwe we "vakafumura" vakatanga basa rake muma50 ezana ramakore rapfuura.

Kana uchisarudza, zvakakosha kufunga kuti kubvira pakupera kwezana ramakumi maviri, Bilstein kuvhunduka absorbers zvakaiswa pahafu yemotokari dzinogadzirwa pasirese. Uye Mercedes-Benz uye Subaru vanoshandisa kusimudzira kweBilstein mukugadzirisa kwavo kwepakutanga. Mucherechedzo unopa zvigadzirwa zvawo kune akawanda anozivikanwa maronda emota: Ferrari, Porsche Boxter, BMW, Chevrolet Corvette LT.

Mazhinji masisitimu akagadzirwa ndeepombi-gasi gasi masystem. Asi kune mimwe mitsara inonyatsoenderana nechinangwa, sekuratidzwa nekwakutangira kuzita rezita. Tiri kutaura nezve "yero" mamodheru, iwo ebhuruu atove iwo Spanish vhezheni ine yakashata mhando.

Mutsara:

Bilstein Rally - yemitambo (mijaho) mota;

Bilstein Sport - kune avo vanofarira kutyaira munzira (kwete nyanzvi);

· Zvishongedzo zvekumiswa kubva kuMitambo yakateedzana;

Bilstein Sprint - yekumhanyisa kutyaira (ine ipfupi zvitubu);

· Bilstein Standard - Gungano reItaly rekufamba kwakanyarara, rakachipa kwazvo, asi hunhu "hwakaremara".

Iyo vimbiso yekusimba uye kuvimbika kweiyo yese modhi renji imhando yakakodzera muripo wemitengo "yepamusoro-soro". Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kumira zvinorema kweanopfuura makore gumi.

BHUKU

Iyo ndiyo yepamutemo mutengesi wekuvhunduka absorbers yeAlfa-Rromeo, Volvo, BMW, Volkswagen, Audi mamodheru. Icho chikamu chesimba rakasimba ZF Friedrichshafen AG, pamwe neLemforder neSachs. Mutengi anotaura nezvechigadzirwa se "mhando yakanaka" yechikamu chayo chemutengo wepakati.

Kudiwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekuwanikwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa kana uchityaira nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Kunyangwe nyanzvi dzichiti hapana shanduko dzakasarudzika muhunhu hwekumiswa-kwekune dzimwe nyika vachishandisa chero akateedzana akateedzana. Chete BOGE Turbo-gasi inounza chinoonekwa mhedzisiro.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanakira mashandiro hazvirambiki, mukurumbira wavo unosanganiswa nemutengo unopfuura wakaringana wehunhu hunogamuchirwa uye hupenyu hwakareba hwebasa. Mutsara unosanganisira zvese gasi nemafuta ekugadzirisa:

· BOGE Pro-gasi - maviri-pombi gasi-oiri modhi, nekuda kwekuvapo kweye yakakosha groove pane yakaderera kumhanya, inopa yakagadzikana kudzora kwemuchina;

· BOGE Turbo24 - gasi monotube rinorema basa kuvhunduka absorb rakagadzirirwa vanofarira-mugwagwa vanofarira;

BOGE otomatiki - inokodzera kudzikama, kuyerwa traffic ine mashoma mapundu mumugwagwa;

· BOGE Turbo-gasi - inozokosheswa nevatyairi vasina hanya vakajaira "kutyaira" mumitambo modhi;

· BOGE Nivomat - chengetedza yakadzikama pasi clearance, iyo inobvumidza iwe kurodha mota "kuzere".

 Izvo zvisingarambike zvakanakira iyo BOGE chiratidzo kushora kwakanyanya chando, kusvika -40, kusimba, kuchinjika kune akasiyana siyana mamodheru emota, anodhura akaderera mitengo.

Sachs

Kungofanana neBOGE, icho chikamu chekunetseka kwenyika-kwakakurumbira ZF.

Panyaya yehunhu, ivo vakaderera zvishoma kune yapfuura modhi, asi panguva imwechete ivo vakachipa. Inonyanya kugadzirwa mune gasi-mafuta akateedzana. Chinhu chakasarudzika chinhu chinoshanduka-shanduka, ndiko kuti, hunhu hwakagamuchirwa zvakaenzana pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ivo vanokodzera zvese maSUV uye sedans. Kunyangwe iyi poindi inogona kukwidza kumwe kusahadzika. Iyo mitsara renji inomiririrwa neiyo akateedzana:

· SACHS SuperTouring - inowanikwa mushanduro mbiri: gasi nemafuta - zvinoreva kune yakajairwa vhezheni yekufamba kwakanyarara mumigwagwa yakati sandara;

· SACHS Violet - dzakasiyana muvara (yepepuru), inoshanda mumijaho;

· SACHS Kubatsira - inonatsiridza mashandiro ekumiswa, inosangana nezvinowedzera zvinodiwa pakubata mota;

· SACHS Sporting Set - mitambo isiri yehunyanzvi set (ine zvitubu), inomira uchityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya, yakachipa.

Sachs 'shock absorbers vanofarirwa nekushandisa kwavo pamhando yepasi rose mota: BMW, Peugeot, Volvo, Volkswagen, Audi, SAAB, Mercedes. Pamusoro pekusiyana-siyana, amorts ane anti-corrosion zvivakwa nekuda kwevarnish yekupfeka, yakanaka dynamics, uye kuvepo kweruzha rwekudzvinyirira system.

Sezvineiwo, maFerraris ekutanga aive akashongedzerwa chete nezvigadzirwa zveKoni, asi zvishoma nezvishoma mushure meBilstein vakachinjira kuSachs, iyo inotaura nezve kuvimba nechiratidzo.

Vagadziri veEuropean

IEurope seyakazara inodzikira zvishoma kumashure kweGerman inogadzira yekumhanyisa absorbers, asi ichine chimwe chinhu chekupa mutengi anoda.

KONI - Netherlands

West European Dutch brand iyo yakagovana nzvimbo yepamusoro nemugadziri wechiGerman Bilstein. Zvimwe zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kuita kwakawanda uye kugona kugadzirisa kuomarara kuti uwane kuita kwaunoda uye kuwedzera kuramba kupfeka.

Chirevo chekambani chinogona kudaidzwa kuti: "Ita zvirinani pane vamwe!" Kuvimba nehunhu hwekambani haina hwaro: Koni anga aripo pamusika kubva kuvapo kwekutasva mabhiza uye pakutanga akaburitsa zvitubu zvemotokari dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza. Uye parizvino, ayo absorbers anovhunduka anoshandiswa pamotokari dzedzimwe nyika dzine zita hombe: zvisingawanzoitika Porsche uye Dodge Viper, Lotus Elise, Lamborghini, uye Mazerati neFerrari.

Mugadziri ane hungwaru pamusoro pekutevedzera hunhu hwakaziviswa, saka modhi yega yega inoedzwa zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo - "yehupenyu" garandi, amort inogona "kufa" chete nemota.

Mutsara:

· KONI Load-a-Juster - yezhizha koti sarudzo, inokutendera iwe kurodha mota kusvika pakakwirira nekuda kwechironda chironda;

KONI Sport (kit) - yezvitubu zvipfupi, zvinosanganisirwa nematsime;

· KONI Sport - yakaurayiwa yero, yakagadzirirwa kumhanya-mhanya kutyaira, inogadziriswa pasina kukosha kwekubvisa, kunyatsogadzirisa kumhanya-kumhanya kutenderera;

· KONI Special - vanosiyaniswa neruvara rutsvuku, vanozvibata zvakanaka panguva yekufamba kwakanyarara, unyoro hunovimbisa kudzora kwemotokari.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mugadziri haateedzere huwandu, achibhadhara zvakanyanya kune mhando, uye mutengo unoenderana zvizere nazvo.

G'Ride Hola - Netherlands

Mumiriri weDutch wemusika zvikamu zvemotokari zvakazvizivisa munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi vakatokwanisa kukurudzira zvigadzirwa nemhinduro dzakanaka.

Iko kuomarara kweG'Ride Hola kushamiswa kwekudzivirira kunogoneswa nemhando yepamusoro inogara yakasimba zvisimbiso zvemafuta, kwakanyanya lubrication inobatsira pakuita basa chaiko, tembiricha inodonha zvisingaite kukanganisa ma mechanics. Wear kuramba yakagadzirirwa mileage inosvika zviuru makumi manomwe emakiromita.

Shanduro dzegasi dzakaratidza kuve dzakanakisa mu "mujaho" kutyaira, uye kuzvininipisa nemutengo unodhura wakakurudzira vazhinji vemunyika iyi kusarudza Hola amorts. Iyo isina kupokana uye hombe yekuwedzera ndeye kufunga kwekushambadzira, uko kunosanganisira kutanga kuiswa, kubvunza uye kugadzirisa panguva yewarandi nguva.

Miles kubva kuBelgium

Pamusika weRussia wezvimotokari zvikamu, mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzinobva kuBelgium dzinomiririrwa - Miles. Avo vakaedza dhizaini mukuita vanoti iyi sarudzo yakakodzera yekufamba zvakanaka mune yakanyarara mode.

Chigadzirwa chinopa kubata kwakanakisa, uko kunobatsira mukufamba kwakachengeteka, uye zvakare kunoita basa rakanakisa nechinangwa charo chakanangwa - kuiswa kweyekutetemera kwemuchina kubva mukukanganisa munzira.

Nharo dzinotsigira Miles dhizaini ndeyekupa inodzorwa-inodzorwa kutyaira kwakabatana pamwe nekudzikama kwemotokari, kuvapo kwechokuwedzera chinodzivirira oiri kupupuma furo nemhepo kufefetedza, kuvaka musono, chrome zvikamu (zvinodzivirira kurwisa), ichizadza nemhando yepamusoro yemafuta eKorea.

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzakakodzera dzeEuropean dzinogona kuenderera pamwe nerinotevera runyorwa: Zekkert, Pilenga, AL-KO, Krosno.

Wepamusoro maAsia Brands

Hapana mubvunzo kuti Japan ndiye mutungamiri muAsia renji yezvinhu zvemuchina. Asi Korea neChina vaivewo vari pamusoro.

Sensen kubva kuKorea

Muna 2020, avo vanovhundutsa mafuta vanozivikanwa sevanonyanya kunaka. Isingadhuri amort, zvinobva zvaitika, inogona kuve yakavimbika, sezvakaratidzwa neiyo Sensen brand. Mugadziri anoti kwenguva yakareba yewarandi, achivimbisa kukwira-kusinganetsi pamusangano kusvika kumamirioni zviuru zana.

Teflon bushings, chrome-yakafukidzwa matanda ane yakanakisa zvisimbiso ivimbiso yekuchengetedzwa kwakatendeka kubva kuora, izvo zvinoreva kuti chikamu chakamiswa chakadai chinoshanda kwenguva yakareba.

Zvikamu Mall - Korea

Icho chikamu chekambani hombe PMC (Zvikamu Mall Corporation) muSouth Korea. Pamusoro peParts Mall, iro sangano rine maronda CAR-DEX, NT, nezvimwewo. Iri kuita kugadzirwa kwezvipenga zvekutengesa mota mumusika wechipiri.

Uye zvakare, iyo yakakwira nhanho yekuchengetedzeka kweParutivi Mall kuvhunduka absorbers inogadzira yakakura kudiwa kwevatengi, iyo inotsigirwa nemukurumbira kubva kune vane mukurumbira mota vagadziri: Kia-Hyundai, SsangYong, Daewoo.

Kayaba (Kyb) - Japan 

Iyo yenguva dzose dzakateedzana (dzakatsvuka) chikamu chisingadhuri chine kuvimbika kune hukama. Pano, rombo rakanaka kunge riinaro - mumwe munhu anowana mazana mazana matatu emamiromita? Pfungwa isina kusimba inozivikanwa - stock. Ngura nekukurumidza mushure mekutyaira mumigwagwa ine matope.

Yakanga iri pamusoro peiyo Kayaba Exel-G akateedzana, maviri-pombi gasi-mafuta. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa zveKayaba zvinonyanya kuitirwa mota "dzavo", asi zvinosvika makumi masere muzana zvinotumirwa kumusika weChina.

Iko kune zvakare anodhura, asi zvisingaite yepamusoro-mhando nhevedzano mumutsetse. Iyo yepakati vhezheni maererano nemutengo-mhando chiyero - Kayaba Premium, iri mukuda kukuru. Uyu muenzaniso unoshandiswa mune dzimwe nyika mota Mazda, Honda, Toyota. Iyo chishandiso inopa yakapfava kudzora uye yakasununguka kukwira, inogona kushandiswa pane angangoita ese mamodheru chero chero mota mhando.

Gasi-A-Just kumashure kwekuvhunduka kunoshandisa imwechete-chubhu gasi vhezheni. Uye iyo yepamusoro kirasi inosanganisira yemitambo isina kuremerwa mutsetse Kayaba Ultra SR uye MonoMax pamwe chete negasi kuvaka. Aya majaira anogadziriswa pasina kubvisa kubva mumotokari, iwo ehunhu hwakanaka uye zvinonzwisisika mutengo wakakwira.

Tokico - Japan

Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya mune gasi-chubhu vhezheni, saka ivo vakanakira kumhanya-mhanya wakasununguka kutyaira.

Tokico kambani inotora nzvimbo yechipiri yakakodzera muJapan mukugadzirwa kweanoshamisira. Kwete yakawandisa kudiwa inosanganisirwa neyakaganhurirwa renji yekushandisa, inoitirwa kunyanya kutengeswa kunze kwemaJapan nemaAmerican mota. Zvigadzirwa zve "Tokiko" zvinogona kuwanikwa pane zvekunze mota Lifan, Geely, Chery, Ford, Toyota, Lexus.

Muchikamu chayo, izvi zvinodhura, zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwekutyaira, zvepasirese (nekwanisi yekugadzirisa) amorts. Chiyero chematsutso chakapfava zvishoma pane icho cheKayab, icho chinopa kubata kuri nani kana uchityaira pakumhanya kwakanyanya.

Iyo kambani ine mafekitori maviri chete, imwe yacho iri muThailand. Zvichida ndokusaka manyepo epfuma yavo asingawanikwe.

Mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zveAsia zvakaratidzwa, AMD, Lynxauto, Parts-Mall vakazviratidza zvakanaka.

Shock absorbers kubva kumakambani eAmerica

Iwo akakodzera kwazvo anomiririra eRussia mota zvigadzirwa maAmerican.

Rancho anobva kuNorth America

Idzi gasi-mafuta dampers ane maviri-wedunhu hydraulic akamedura dhizaini dhizaini, iyo inopa yakakura mutoro huremu, rakaringana kuomarara uye rakanakisa kubata mumugwagwa.

Ranch inomira zvakakwana inoruramisa mutengo wavo, iine mashanu anachinjika matanho ekuomarara, akashongedzerwa nema sensors akasarudzika ayo anoongorora kufamba kwetsvimbo, kupa kwakanakisa kubata uye kugadzikana kwemakona kunyangwe pakumhanya-mhanya, uye vane kugona kukuru.

Vanofarira mota veRussia vanosarudza kuisa Rancho pamhando dzakadai seIVAZ, UAZ, Niva, maraki anozvibata chaizvo paChevrolet.

Monroe

Imwe yemakambani emhare mumusika wezvimotokari, iyo yakatanga kuburitsa yekutanga kuvhundutsa absorbers kubva 1926.

Pakati peino nguva, Monroe akanyatso kudzidza kudiwa kwevatengi uye anochengeta mafambiro ekuramba achivandudza. Inoshandira anozivikanwa mota zvigadzirwa Porsche, Volvo, VAG.

Pamwe pamwe nehunhu hwakanaka (dzimwe nguva kunyangwe kudarika zvinotarisirwa), mutemo wemitengo unogadzira unofadza. Iwo mareki akagadzirirwa mamirari akaderera, anosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvemakiromita, asi anogona kuchinjwa pasina kuzvidemba pamusoro pekubhadhara zvakanyanya.

Mutsara:

MONROE Sensa-Trac - inonyanya kuitwa mune mbiri-pombi gasi-mafuta dhizaini:

MONROE Van-Magnum - yakakura yeSUVs;

MONROE Gasi-Matic - gasi-mafuta maviri-pombi;

MONROE Radial-matic - maviri-pombi mafuta;

MONROE Reflex - yakavandudzwa gasi-mafuta akateedzana ekufamba kwakanaka;

MONROE Yekutanga - inoitwa mushanduro mbiri, gasi-mafuta uye yakanyatsoita hydraulic, dzino dzakateedzana nemotokari pagungano repafekitori.

Kune migwagwa yeRussia, iyi iri, chokwadi, sarudzo isinganzwisisike, kunze kwekufamba mumigwagwa yepakati megalopolises. Asi mutengi weEuropean haanyunyuti nezvehunhu.

Delphi

Yekutanga-chubhu inverted MacPherson struts yakaunzwa naDelphi. Mucherechedzo wakazviratidza pachawo mukugadzirwa kwegesi yekuvhundutsa absorbers.

Delphi anozvibata zvakanaka mumigwagwa yakati sandara, nekudaro ivo havanyanyo kufarira mutengi weRussia, asi nekukwira kwakangwara, maratidziro anoratidza kukwirira kupfeka kuramba. Kune rimwe divi, sarudzo hombe yemamodeli ane hunhu hwakasiyana, kupfuura mutengo unodhura, kuramba chando uye ngura, kuchipa kunamatira kwakanaka munzira, kunogona kukonzera kufarira.

Fox - California

Mumwe wevatungamiriri veAmerica mukugadzirwa kweanokosha maraki akakodzera kushandiswa kwemitambo kwehunyanzvi.

Ivo vanoiswa pane yekugadzira tambo yemigwagwa yemigwagwa isiri-mugwagwa nemota yechando, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamijaho mota, midhudhudhu, mabhasikoro, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekushanya.

Yakakwira mhando dampers inoratidzwa pamusika muProfessional Factory dzakateedzana uye mune yemazuva ese - Performance akateedzana. Vanozvibata zvakanyanya kunyanya mushure mekugadziriswazve kwemumwe mushini.

Vagadziri vemumba

Iyo yekuRussia inogadzira zvakare ine chimwe chinhu chekupa mutengi wayo. Iyo nharo huru mukufarira emumba racks ndiwo mutengo. Yakakodzera ndiwo maratidziro Trialli, BelMag, SAAZ, Damp, Plaza neBelarusian brand Fenox.

SAAZ

Inofungidzirwa semumwe wevamiriri vakanakisa vemusika weRussia auto zvikamu.

Sarudzo yakasarudzika yekushandisa pane dzese mota dzinogadzirwa neVZ bhizinesi. Imwe yemabhenefiti mukana wekugadzirisa, pamwe nekuvapo kwesimba remvura rebound. Ivo vanonyanya kugadzirwa mune maviri-pombi vhezheni.

BelMag

Kune mota dzakagadzirwa neRussia, hapana imwe sarudzo iri nani pane ino.

 Chimiro chakagadzirirwa kunyanya kutyaira kwakanyarara, asi chinoita basa rakakura pamigwagwa ine mabhuru. Kune vagari veRussia, kunyanya kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, chimiro chemafuta maviri-machubhu anovhunduka akakosha kuti atsungirire kunyanya tembiricha yakadzika, kusvika pamadhigirii makumi mana pazasi pe zero.

Amotra BelMag, ine chikamu chakakura chekuchengeteka, inoiswa se "hama" panguva yemusangano wefekitori yemhando Datsun, Nissan, Renault, Lada. Inokurudzirwa kuiisa pane maviri maakisi kamwechete.

trialli

Kushanda pasi peiyo Italian franchise, iri kuita kunze kwenyika kwemabhureki masystem, maitirwo ekushandisa uye zvimwe zvinodyiwa zveAmerican neEuropean mota.

Zvikamu zveTrialli zvinogadzirwa muzvikamu zviviri zvemutengo - premium, yepamusoro-kumagumo Linea Superiore uye yepakati renji Linea Qualita. Zvese zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira zvekuvhunduka zvekubvambura, zvinoratidzwa neakanaka mhando, inoonekwa mune yakaziviswa hunhu.

Fenox - Belarus

Kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo cheFenox kunopa huwandu hwenhema hwehunhu hunokatyamadza, saka kana uchitenga zvakakodzera kubvunza magwaro anotevera. Mukugadzirwa kwavo kwekutanga, ma absorbers ekuvhunduka ane zvakati wandei zvezvinhu zvisingarambiki zvinogona kutsiva kusakwana kwemigwagwa yeRussia.

Kunze kwekutarisana nemabhomba nemakomba, vanogona kumira pane inoyevedza mota rally inosvika zviuru makumi masere km. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa racks pane ese maasi: kumberi, vanozoona kurerukirwa kwekudzora mota, kumashure - kugadzikana kwekufamba pasina kusvetuka pane isina kukwana nzvimbo.

Fenox inowanzo kuburitswa mushanduro yemonotube gasi kuvhunduka absorbers, saka vanogona kumira nekumhanyisa, nekutyaira kutyaira pane yakati sandara nzira yemigwagwa.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeipi kambani iri nani kutora shock absorbers? Izvo zvinoenderana nekugona kwezvinhu zvemuridzi wemotokari uye zvishuvo zvake. MuTOP yezviyero zvinogadziriswa KONI, Bilstein (yero, kwete bhuruu), Boge, Sachs, Kayaba, Tokico, Monroe.

Ndeupi rudzi rwemashock absorbers akanyanya kunaka? Kana tikatanga kubva pakunyaradza, ipapo mafuta ari nani, asi haana kusimba kupfuura gasi. Iyo yekupedzisira, pane zvinopesana, yakanyanya kuomarara, asi inokodzera zviri nani kutyaira kwakakwira.

Chii chiri nani mafuta kana gasi-oiri shock absorbers? Kuenzaniswa neayo gasi-oiri, iwo gasi-oiri akapfava, asi iwo akaderera mukutsetseka kune mamwe mafuta. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo pakati pegasi neoiri sarudzo.