Land Rover

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemotokari mumamodheru Kambani yeLand Rover inogadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzemhando yepamusoro dzinosiyaniswa nekuwedzera kugona kuyambuka-nyika. Kwemakore mazhinji, mhando yakachengetedza mukurumbira wayo nekushanda pashanduro dzekare uye kuunza mota nyowani. Land Rover inoonekwa semhando inoremekedzwa pasi rose ine tsvagiridzo nebudiriro yekudzikisa kuburitswa kwemhepo. Haisi iyo nzvimbo yekupedzisira inogarwa nemahybrid masisitimu uye zvitsva zvinomhanyisa kusimudzira indasitiri yese yemotokari. Muvambi Nhoroondo yehwaro hwemhando yakanyatsobatana nezita raMaurice Carrie Wilk. Akashanda semutungamiri wekambani yeRover Company Ltd, asi pfungwa chaiyo yekugadzira mhando itsva yemotokari yakanga isiri yake. Land Rover inogona kunzi bhizinesi remhuri, sezvo mukoma wemukuru wemutungamiriri Spencer Bernau Wilkes akatishandira. Akashanda mubhizinesi rake kwemakore gumi nematatu, akatungamira maitiro mazhinji uye aive nesimba rakanyanya pesvedzero pana Maurice. Vazukuru vemuvambi uye muramu wake vakatora chikamu mune zvese, uye Charles Spencer King akagadzira iyo isingaite yengano Range Rover. The Land Rover brand yakaonekwa kumashure muna 1948, asi kusvika 1978 yakanga isingatariswi semhando yakasiyana, kubvira ipapo motokari dzakagadzirwa pasi peRover line. Tinogona kutaura kuti makore akaoma epashure pehondo akabatsira chete mukugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani uye yakasarudzika matekinoroji. Kare, Rover Company Ltd yakabudisa motokari dzakanaka uye dzinokurumidza, asi mushure mekupera kwehondo, dzakanga dzisingadikanwi nevatengi. Musika wepamba apa waitoda dzimwe mota. Idi rokuti haasi ese maspare parts and mechanisms zvaivepo zvakabatsirawo. Ipapo Spencer Wilks aive achiedza kufunga nzira yekurodha ese mabhizinesi asina basa. Hama dzakauya nezano rekugadzira motokari itsva netsaona: Willys Jeep akaoneka papurazi ravo duku. Kare ikako, munun’una waSpencer aisakwanisa kuwana mapatsi emotokari. Hama dzakafunga kuti dzaigona kugadzira motokari inodhura yakaderera yaizodiwa zvikuru nevarimi. Vaida kuvandudza motokari uye kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana, vachiedza kufanoona kukanganisa kwose uye zvakanakira basa ravo. Uyezve, mumakore iwayo hurumende yakaita bheji yakawanda pakugadzirwa kwemotokari. Yakanga iri iyo motokari yakava prototype yeramangwana mutsara, uyo waifanira kukunda musika wepasi rose. Hama Maurice naHama Spencer vakatanga basa paMeteor Works. Munguva yehondo, injini dzezvombo zvehondo dzakagadzirwa ipapo, saka aruminiyamu yakawanda yakaramba iri munharaunda, iyo yakashandiswa kugadzira yekutanga Land Rover. Dhizaini yemota yakazove yakapfupika, maalloys akashandiswa haana kuoneswa corrosion uye akaita kuti zvikwanise kutyaira mota kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akashata. 1947, uye kare muna 1948 yakaratidzwa pachiratidziro. Idzo mota dzaive dzakapusa, dziri nyore uye dzisingadhuri, nekuda kwekuti veruzhinji vakateerera kwavari. Mwedzi mitatu mushure mekutangwa kwekugadzirwa kwakazara, yekutanga Land Rovers yakatyaira mumatunhu makumi matanhatu nemasere. Zvizhinji zvezvose, mapurisa aifarira motokari, sezvo yakanga yakaoma uye ine simba, inosvika pakumhanya kusvika kumakiromita 75 paawa. Pakutanga, hama dzaWilkes dzakaona Center Steer senzira yepakati yekuvabatsira kupfuura munguva dzakaoma. Ichokwadi, mumakore mashomanana, yekutanga prototype yakakwanisa kudarika mamwe maRover sedans, ayo panguva iyoyo akanga atozivikanwa. Nekuda kwekutengesa kwakakwira uye purofiti diki, vatangi veiyo brand vakatanga kuunza matekinoroji matsva uye nzira dzepamberi mumotokari, zvichibvumira Land Rover kuti irambe yakasimba uye yakasimba sepakutanga. Muna 1950, akasiyana ane yekutanga drive system akaunzwa, ndosaka michina yaiwanzo shandiswa kune zvinodiwa nemauto. Kune motokari dzehondo, dzaive dzakanyanya kunaka, nokuti dzaigona kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi. Muna 1957, Land Rover yakanga ine injini dzedhiziri, miviri yakasimba uye denga rakavharidzirwa, yakashandisawo kumira kwechirimo - idzo modhi dzave kuzivikanwa zviri nani seDefender. Emblem Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwechiratidzo cheLand Rover inogona kuita seyakapusa. Pakutanga, yakanga ine oval shape iyo yakadzokorora sardine can. Mugadziri weiyo brand aive nekudya kwemasikati, akaisiya padesktop yake, ndokuona kudhindwa kwakanaka. Iyo logo inogadzirwa nyore sezvinobvira, ipfupi uye inochengetedza, asi panguva imwechete inozivikanwa kwazvo. Iyo yekutanga logo yaive yakapfava sans-serif typeface uye yekuwedzera yekushongedza. Vavambi vaida kujekesa kuti mota dzeLand Rover dzakajeka uye dzinosvikika sezvinobvira. Dzimwe nguva mazwi ekuti "SOLIHULL", "WARWICKSHIRE" uye "ENGLAND" aionekwa mumavoids. Muna 1971, chiratidzo chacho chakawedzera kuita rectangular, uye mashoko acho akanyorwa zvakafara zvikuru uye achitsvaira. Nenzira, yaive font iyi yakaramba yakanyorwa. Muna 1989, iyo logo yakachinja zvakare, asi kwete zvakanyanya: iyo dash yakave yakafanana neyekutanga quotation mamaki. Vakuru veLand Rover vaidawo kuti mhando iyi ienderane nezvirongwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Muna 2010, mushure mekudzokororwa kweLand Rover, ruvara rwegoridhe rwakanyangarika pairi: rwakatsiviwa nesirivha. Nhoroondo yemotokari mumamodeli Muna 1947, yekutanga prototype yemotokari yeLand Rover yainzi Centre Steer, uye gore rakatevera yakaratidzwa pakuratidzira. Mota iyi yaive yekunakirwa nemauto nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakanaka hwehunyanzvi. Ichokwadi, iyo modhi yakakurumidza kurambidzwa kubva mumigwagwa yeruzhinji, sezvo mabatiro ayo uye magadzirirwo angave ane njodzi kune vamwe vatyairi. Kubva 1990, modhi yave ichinzi Defender, iyo yakagadziridzwa nekunatswa mukati memakore akati wandei. Nenguva isipi modhi ine zvigaro zvinomwe-Station Wagon body yakaunzwa. Zvairatidza kupisa kwemukati, upholstery yakapfava, zvigaro zvematehwe, aruminiyamu yemhando yepamusoro uye huni zvakashandiswa mukugadzira. Asi motokari yakave yakadhura zvikuru, uye naizvozvo haina kuva yakakurumbira. Muna 1970, Range Rover yakaonekwa ine Buick V8 uye kumiswa kwechirimo. Iyo mota inoratidzwa muLouvre semuenzaniso uye chiratidzo cheiyo indasitiri inokurumidza kukura. Mumusika weNorth America, modhi yainzi Project Eagle, uye yakava budiriro chaiyo. Motokari yakawedzera kusvika makiromita 160 paawa, uye nekuda kwayo, Range Rover yeNorth America yakagadzirwa. Yakanga yakanangana nevatyairi vakapfuma, saka iyo yekare modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Muma1980, Discovery yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano, mota yemhuri yakave ngano. Yakanga yakavakirwa pamhando yeRange Rover asi yaive nyore uye yakachengeteka. Muna 1997, kambani yakatora njodzi uye yakagadzira iyo diki modhi yemutsetse panguva iyoyo - Freelander. Veruzhinji vakaseka kuti ikozvino Land Rover yatanga kugadzira zviyeuchidzo, asi kunyange mota diki yawana mutengi wayo. Kwapera gore mushure memharidzo, mota dzinosvika zviuru makumi manomwe dzakatengeswa, uye kusvika 70, Freelander yainzi ndiyo yakakurumbira uye yakatengwa modhi pamusika weEurope. Muna 2003, dhizaini yakagadziridzwa, yakawedzerwa kune itsva optics, kugadzirisa mabumpers uye kutaridzika kwekabhini. Muna 1998, nyika yakaona Discovery Series II. Mota yakaburitswa ine chasi iri nani, pamwe neyakagadziridzwa injini yedhiziri uye jekiseni system. Muna 2003, New Range Rover yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano uye ikava yakatengeswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemuviri wayo wemonocoque. Muna 2004, Discovery 3 yakaburitswa, iyo Land Rover yakagadzira kubva pakutanga. Ipapo kwakauya Range Rover Sport, iyo yakatanga kunzi mota yakanakisa mukuvapo kwese kwerudzi rweLand Rover. Aive nekuita kwakanakisa kwesimba, kubata kwakanakisa, mota yaigona kutyaira ichibva munzira pasina matambudziko. Muna 2011, kambani yakaunza iyo Range Rover Evoque crossover mune akati wandei mavhezheni, yakagadzirirwa chaizvo kutyaira mumaguta.