Lamborghini

Zviri mukati MuvambiEmblemNhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumhando Mibvunzo nemhinduro: Mukati menguva yese yekuvapo kwayo, ingangoita makore makumi mashanu nemanomwe, kambani yeItaly Lamborghini, iyo yakava chikamu chekunetsekana kukuru, yakawana mukurumbira semhando yenyika inomutsa kuremekedzwa kwevakwikwidzi uye kunakidzwa kwevateveri vemhando dzakasiyana siyana - kubva kumaroadsters kusvika kumaSUVs. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti kugadzirwa kwakatanga kubva pakutanga uye kwaive padanho rekumira kakawanda. Isu tinokupa iwe kuti uteedzere nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemhando yakabudirira iyo yakabatanidza mazita emhando dzemuunganidzwa wayo nemazita emabhuru ane mukurumbira ari kutora chikamu mukurwa. Mugadziri wemotokari dzinoshamisa dzemitambo uye pfungwa yake pakutanga yainzi inopenga, asi Ferruccio Lamborghini aisafarira pfungwa dzevamwe. Akaomesa musoro achitevera kurota kwake uye akazopa nyika nemuenzaniso wakasarudzika uye wakanaka, uyo wakazovandudzwa, wakashandurwa, asi panguva imwechete wakachengeta dhizaini yakasarudzika. Iyo pfungwa ine hunyanzvi yekumusoro ichivhura chigero mikova, iyo yave kushandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri vemotokari dzemitambo, inonzi "lambo madhoo" uye rave chiratidzo cheiyo inobudirira yeItaly brand. Iye zvino Automobili Lamborghini SpA iri pasi peAudi AG, iri chikamu chehombe yeVolkswagen AG, asi ine muzinda wayo mutaundi diki redunhu reSant'Agata Bolognese, rinova chikamu chedunhu rekutonga reEmilia-Romagna. Uye iyi ingangoita makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuguta reMaranello, uko kune yakakurumbira fekitori yemotokari dzemujaho, Ferrari, yakavakirwa. Pakutanga, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzevatakuri kwakanga kusina kuiswa muzvirongwa zveLamborghini. Iyo kambani yaibatikana chete mukuvandudza michina yekurima, uye gare gare, indasitiri yemafiriji michina. Asi kubva kuma60 ezana remakore rapfuura, kutungamirirwa kwefekitari kwakachinja zvikuru, iyo yaiva kutanga kwekubudiswa kwepamusoro-speed supercars. Kukodzera kwekutanga kambani ndekwaFerruccio Lamborghini, aizivikanwa kuve muzvinabhizimusi akabudirira. Zuva rekutanga rekutanga re Automobili Lamborghini SpA May 1963 inofungidzirwa. Kubudirira kwakauya pakarepo mushure mekubudiswa kwekopi yekutanga, iyo yakabatanidzwa mukuratidzira kweTurin munaOctober wegore rimwe chetero. Yaive Lamborghini 350 GT prototype iyo yakapinda muakatevedzana kugadzirwa isingasviki gore gare gare. Prototype Lamborghini 350 GT Nenguva isipi, isingasviki inonakidza modhi Lamborghini 400 GT yakaburitswa, kutengesa kwakakwira kubva kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza Lamborghini Miura, iyo yakava rudzi rwe "kufona kadhi" yemhando. Lamborghini yakatarisana nematambudziko ayo ekutanga mu70s, apo muvambi weLamborghini aifanira kutengesa mugove wake wemuvambi (kugadzirwa kwetirakita) kune vakwikwidzi vake - Fiat. Chiito ichi chakabatanidzwa nekukundikana kwechibvumirano, maererano neSouth America yakatora kugamuchira boka guru remotokari. Matarekita ari pasi pemhando yeLamborghini ave kugadzirwa neSame Deutz-Fahr Group SpA Makumi manomwe emakore apfuura akaunza kubudirira kukuru uye purofiti kuFerruccio fekitori. Zvakangodaro, akafunga kutengesa kodzero dzake dzemuvambi, kutanga zvakanyanya (51%) kune wekuSwitzerland investor Georges-Henri Rosetti, uye imwe yese kune mumwe wake René Leimer. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti chikonzero cheizvi chaiva mafungiro asina hanya emugari wenhaka - Tonino Lamborghini - pakugadzirwa kwemotokari. Zvichakadaro, mafuta epasi rose uye dambudziko remari rakamanikidza shanduko yevaridzi vekambani yeLamborghini. Pakanga paine vatengi vashoma uye vashoma nekuda kwekunonoka kwekutakura, izvo zvaibva zvaibva kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvakapotsawo mazuva ekupedzisira. Kuvandudza mamiriro emari, chibvumirano chakapedzwa neBMW, maererano nezvakaitwa naLamborghini kugadzirisa motokari yavo yemitambo uye kuita mukugadzira. Asi iyo kambani yakanga ipfupi kwazvo yenguva ye "kurera", sezvo kutariswa kwakawanda uye mari zvakatsaurirwa kune yayo itsva Cheetah modhi (Cheetah). Asi chibvumirano chakanga chichiri kuputswa, pasinei nokuti kugadzirwa uye kunatsiridza kweBMW kwakapedzwa. Vatsivi vaLamborghini vakafanirwa kufaira kubhuroka muna 1978. Nechisarudzo chedare reChirungu, bhizinesi racho rakatengeswa uye rakatengwa nevaSwiss - hama dzeMimram, varidzi veMimran Group. Uye kare muna 1987 Lamborghini akatorwa pamusoro Chrysler (Chrysler). Makore manomwe gare gare, kunyange muzvinashawo uyu aisakwanisa kutsungirira mutoro wezvemari, uye achinja mumwe muridzi, mugadziri weItaly akazogamuchirwa muhombe Volkswagen AG kunetseka sechikamu cheAudi yakamira yakasimba. Kutenda kuna Ferruccio Lamborghini, nyika yakaona yakasarudzika supercars yedhizaini yakasarudzika ichiri kuyemurwa. Zvinotendwa kuti vashoma chete vakasarudzwa, vakabudirira uye vanozvivimba vanogona kuva varidzi vemotokari. Mugore rechigumi nemaviri remireniyamu itsva, chibvumirano chakasainwa pakati peBurevestnik Boka neRussia Lamborghini Russia pakucherechedzwa kweiyo mutengesi wepamutemo wekupedzisira. Iye zvino nzvimbo yebasa yakavhurwa muRussian Federation pachinzvimbo chechiratidzo chakakurumbira nemukana wekuziva chete kuunganidzwa kweLamborghini yese uye kutenga / kuodha modhi yakasarudzwa, asi kutotenga mahovhorosi akasarudzika, zvishandiso zvakasiyana uye zvikamu zvakasara. Muvambi Tsanangudzo duku: muchiRussia, kambani inowanzotaurwa mukurira kwe "Lamborghini", zvichida nokuti kutarisa kunokweverwa kune tsamba "g" (ji), asi mataurirwo aya haana kururama. Zvitauro zvechiItalian, zvisinei, sedzimwe nguva Chirungu, chinopa mataurirwo emusanganiswa wemabhii "gh" senzwi "g". Saka, mataurirwo eLamborghini ndiyo chete sarudzo yakarurama. Ferruccio Lamborghini (Kubvumbi 28.04.1916, XNUMX) - 20.02.1993/XNUMX/XNUMX) Zvinozivikanwa kuti musiki wemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemitambo kubva paudiki akafadzwa nezvakavanzika zvekushanda kwemaitiro akasiyana. Asingave ari nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, baba vake Antonio zvisinei vakaratidza huchenjeri hwevabereki uye vakaronga musangano muduku wevechiri kuyaruka mukati mepurazi rake. Pano, muvambi weramangwana wekambani yakakurumbira yeLamborghini akaziva izvo zvinodikanwa zvekugadzira uye akakwanisa kugadzira nzira dzakabudirira. Ferruccio zvishoma nezvishoma akakudza hunyanzvi hwake kuhunyanzvi paBologna Chikoro cheUinjiniya, uye akazoshanda samakanika achiri muchiuto. Uye pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, Ferruccio akadzokera kunyika yekwake mudunhu reRenazzo, kwaakatanga kugadzirazve motokari dzemauto mumidziyo yekurima. Basa rakabudirira rakaratidza kutanga kwekuvhurwa kwebhizinesi rake, saka kambani yekutanga yaive naFerruccio Lamborghini yakaonekwa - Lamborghini Trattori SpA, iyo yakaburitsa tirakita yakagadzirwa zvachose nemumwe muzvinabhizinesi wechidiki. Chiratidzo chinozivikanwa - nzombe inorwa panhovo - yakaonekwa pakarepo, kunyange pamatirakita ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwayo. Terakita yakagadzirwa naFerruccio Lamborghini Kupera kwema40s kwakave kwakakosha kune muzvinabhizimusi-muvambi. Kutanga kwakabudirira kwaive chikonzero chekufunga nezve hwaro hwechipiri bhizinesi. Uye muna 1960, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekudziya uye kutonhora kwemaindasitiri emidziyo yakaonekwa - kambani Lamborghini Bruciatori. Kubudirira kunoshamisa kwakaunza hupfumi husingatarisirwi, izvo zvakabvumira mumwe wevatengesi veItaly vakanyanya kubudirira kumisa garaji rake nemhando dzinodhura dzemotokari dzemitambo: Jaguar E-type, Maserati 3500GT, Mercedes-Benz 300SL. Asi iyo yaidiwa yekuunganidza yakaramba iri Ferrari 250 GT, iyo yaive nemakopi akati wandei mugaraji. Nekuda kwake kwese kumota dzemitambo dzinodhura, Ferruccio akaona mugadziriso wese kusakwana kwaaida kugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, zano rakamuka rekugadzira mota yakakwana uye yakasarudzika yekugadzirwa kwedu pachedu. Zvapupu zvakawanda zvinoti kukakavara nemugadziri anozivikanwa wemotokari dzemijaho, Enzo Ferrari, kwakakonzera danho rakakomba ratenzi mumakore iwayo. Pasinei nekuzvipira kwake kumotokari yake yaaida, Ferruccio aifanira kudzokorodza kugadzirisa, uye akaudza mugadziri wemotokari yemitambo pamusoro peizvi. Sezvo ari murume ane hasha, Enzo akapindura zvakasimba, mumweya we "chengetedza matarakita ako kana iwe usinganzwisisi chero chinhu pamusoro pemijaho yemotokari." Nehurombo (kuFerrari), Lamborghini aivewo muItaly, uye chirevo chakadaro chakabata Super-Ego yake, nekuti aizivawo zvakawanda nezvemota. Akatsamwa nemoyo wese, tenzi, paakadzokera kugaraji, akasarudza kuzvimiririra kuti aone chikonzero chekusaita zvakanaka kweclutch. Mushure mekubvisa muchina zvachose, Ferruccio akawana kufanana kukuru pakati pekutapurirana nemakanika mumatarakita ake, saka hazvina kumunetsa kugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Zvadaro, chisarudzo chekare chakaitwa kuti azadzise chiroto chake chekare - kugadzira motokari yake yepamusoro-soro pasinei neEnzo Ferrari. Nekudaro, akazvivimbisa kuti mota dzake, kusiyana neFerraris, dzaisazombotora chikamu mumakwikwi emujaho. Pfungwa yake yainzi inopenga, ichifunga kuti mune ramangwana muvambi we Automobili Lamborghini SpA Ndakangofunga zvekuparara. Sezvakaratidzwa nenhoroondo, kushamisika uye kufara kwevacherechedzi vekuvandudzwa kwekambani, Lamborghini akaratidza kupasi rose kugona kunoshamisa kwetarenda rake. Pakazara, muvambi weEmblem Italian mugadziri haatsvage kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemota dzinodhura zvakanyanya, iyo diki yengano Lamborghini yakatungamira bhizinesi kweanenge makore gumi, asi akaramba achitevera zviitiko zvine mutsindo kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake (10) . Yekupedzisira modhi yaakaona yaive 1990 Lamborghini Diablo, iyo yakagadzirirwa vatengi vane chishuwo uye vakapfuma. Iyi pfungwa, zvichida, yakabatanidzwa muchiratidzo chekambani, iyo inofananidzira simba rinoshamisa, simba uye kuzvivimba. Chiratidzo chakachinja muruvara kusvika chawana vhezheni yekupedzisira - nzombe yekurwa yegoridhe pane nhema kumashure. Zvinotendwa kuti Ferruccio Lamborghini pachake aive munyori wezano. Zvichida rimwe basa rakaitwa nechiratidzo chezodiac pasi payo tenzi akaberekwa (28.04.1916/XNUMX/XNUMX). - chiratidzo cheTaurus). Mukuwedzera, akanga ari mutsigiri mukuru wekurwa kwenzombe. Iyo pose yenzombe inobatwa zvine hunyanzvi panguva yekurwa nematador. Uye mazita ezvienzaniso anopiwa mukukudza toros yakakurumbira, iyo yakazvisiyanisa muhondo. Hapana zvishoma zvinofananidzira kubatana kwemhuka inotyisa yakasimba ine simba remuchina wakatanga kugadzirwa naLamborghini - tarakita. Mhuru inoiswa panhovo nhema. Pane vhezheni iyo Ferruccio "akakwereta" kubva kuna Enzo Ferrari kuitira kuti amutsamwise. Iwo mavara eFerrari neLamborghini logos anopokana zvakanyanya, bhiza dema rekurera kubva pachiratidzo chemota dzeEnzo riri pakati peyero nhoo. Asi izvo Lamborghini ainyatso tungamirwa nekugadzira chiratidzo chake chakasiyana - ikozvino hapana achataura chokwadi, chinoramba chiri chakavanzika chake. Nhoroondo yemhando yemotokari mumamodeli Muenzaniso wekutanga, iyo Lamborghini 350 GTV prototype, yakaratidzwa pakuratidzira kweTurin pakati pematsutso 1963. Motokari yakatora kukurumidza kusvika 280 km / h, yakanga ine simba re 347 horsepower, injini yeV12 uye coupe-seater. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, iyo serial vhezheni yakatotanga kuGeneva. Lamborghini 350 GTV (1964) Iyo inotevera Lamborghini 400 GT, iyo isina kubudirira zvishoma, yakaiswa pakuratidzwa muna 1966. Muviri wayo wakagadzirwa nealuminium, muviri wachinja zvishoma, simba reinjini (350 horsepower) uye vhoriyamu (3,9 litita) yakawedzera. Model Lamborghini 400 GT (1966) Iyo mota yakatengeswa zvakabudirira, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kutanga kugadzira iyo inozivikanwa Lamborghini Miura modhi, yakaunzwa ku "dare revaoni" muna Kurume weiyo 1966 pakuratidzira kweGeneva, uye yakava rudzi chiratidzo chechiratidzo. Iyo prototype yakaratidzwa naLamborghini pachake uye iwe wanga uri wechi65 paTurin Auto Show. Mota iyi yaisiyana neshanduro dzekare panzvimbo yemwenje yemberi inofamba. Mucherechedzo uyu wakaunza mukurumbira pasi rose. Lamborghini Miura (1966-1969) Uye makore maviri gare gare (muna 1968) sampuro yakagadziridzwa kuita Lamborghini Miura P400S, yaive ine injini ine simba. Vakagadziridza dashboard, vakawedzera chrome kuputira mumagirazi, uye vakashongedza mahwindo emagetsi nedhiraivha yemagetsi. Kugadziridzwa Lamborghini Miura - P400S (1968) Muna 1968 imwechete, Lamborghini Islero 400 GT yakaburitswa. Zita rechiratidzo rinosanganiswa nenzombe yakakunda yakakurumbira matador Manuel Rodriguez muna 1947. Lamborghini Islero 400 GT (1968) Iro gore rimwe chete rakaratidzwa nekuburitswa kweLamborghini Espada, iyo inoshandura se "matador's blade", yaive yekutanga-zvigaro modhi yakagadzirirwa mhuri. Lamborghini Espada (1968) Simba remotokari rinoramba richikura, uye mugore rechi70, pazano remugadziri Marcello Gandini, motokari duku Urraco P250 (2,5 malita) inooneka, inoteverwa neLamborghini Jarama 400 GT ine 12- litre V4 injini. Lamborghini Urraco P250 (1970) Boom chaiyo yakaitika muna 1971, pakagadzirwa shanduko yeLamborghini Countach, iyo yakazove iyo "chip" yemhando, iyo dhizaini yemusuwo yakakweretwa nevazhinji vagadziri ve supercar. Yakanga ine injini yeV12 Bizzarrini ine simba zvikuru panguva iyoyo ine 365 horsepower, iyo yakabvumira motokari kuti iite kukurumidza kusvika 300 km / h. Iyo mota yakatangwa munhevedzano makore matatu gare gare, yawana kunatswa kweiyo ventilation system zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveaerodynamics, uye mune yakagadziridzwa fomu yakakwikwidza zvakanyanya neFerrari. Iro zita rechiratidzo rinosanganiswa nekushamisika (uku ndiko kusheedzera mune imwe yemitauro yeItaly pakuona chimwe chinhu chakanaka). Maererano neimwe vhezheni, "Countach" zvinoreva kushevedzera kunoyemura "mhou tsvene!" Prototype Lamborghini Countach Kusaina kondirakiti nemaAmerican kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kusimudzira uye kuvepo muna 1977 paGeneva Motor Show pfungwa nyowani - uto SUV Lamborghini Cheetah ("cheetah") ine injini kubva kuChrysler. Iyo modhi yakakatyamadza kunyangwe vatsoropodzi vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vasingatarisiri chero chinhu chitsva kubva kukambani. Lamborghini Cheetah (1977) Shanduko yevaridzi muna 1980 kuenda kuMimran Group pasi peMutungamiri Patrick Mimran kwakatungamira kune mamwe mamodheru maviri: akatsiva Cheetah anonzi LM001 uye Jalpa roadster. Panyaya yesimba, LM001 yakapfuura yakatangira: 455 horsepower ine 12 litre V5,2 injini. Lamborghini Jalpa ane targa body (yekutanga 80s) Lamborghini LM001 SUV Muna 1987, kambani inotorwa neChrysler ("Chrysler"). Uye munguva pfupi, pakutanga kwechando cha1990, mucherechedzo pakuratidzira muMonte Carlo unoratidza mutsivi weCountach - Diablo ine injini yakatosimba kupfuura iyo LM001 - 492 horsepower ine vhoriyamu ye5,7 malita. Kwemasekonzi 4, motokari yakasimudza kukurumidza kubva pakamira inenge 100 km / h uye yakakurumidza kusvika 325 km / h. Muteveri Countach - Lamborghini Diablo (1990) Uye angangoita makore matanhatu gare gare (Zvita 1995) paBologna Auto Show inoburitsa inonakidza vhezheni yeDiablo ine yepamusoro inobviswa. Detachable Lamborghini Diablo (1995) Muridzi wekupedzisira werudzi kubva 1998 aive Audi, iyo yakatora Lamborghini kubva kumuridzi wekuIndonesia. Uye kare muna 2001, mushure meDiablo, chimiro chakagadziridzwa chakaonekwa - Murcielago supercar. Yakanga iri kugadzirwa kukuru kwemotokari ine injini ye12-cylinder. Lamborghini Murcielago (2001) Uyezve, muna 2003, iyo Gallardo yakatevedzana yakatevera, inosiyaniswa nekuumbwa kwayo. Kudiwa kukuru kwemuenzaniso uyu kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira makopi asingasviki zviuru zvitatu mukati memakore gumi nerimwe.